1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He was awarded 1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.compensationB.insuranceC.commissionD.substitution2.The next morning she told us that the last guests didnt depart till well after mid
2、night.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.leaveC.comeD.appear3.The college offers courses in a variety of trades.（分数：1.00）A.businessesB.firmsC.occupationsD.works4.He is positive that the dictionary is just what I want.（分数：1.00）A.sureB.rationalC.contentD.doubtful5.After receiving her cheque, Sue endorsed it and took it
3、 to the bank.（分数：1.00）A.destroyedB.foldedC.depositedD.signed6.They had put up with behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.sufferedC.enduredD.received7.We must increase our output to meet the demand of the market.（分数：1.00）A.profitB.exportC.in
4、terestD.production8.We must run, otherwise we will be late.（分数：1.00）A.butB.if notC.whenD.unless9.The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect.（分数：1.00）A.taken placeB.injectedC.worked outD.worked10.It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind.（分数：1.00）A.for
5、ceB.directionC.temperatureD.effect11.The only entrance to that room is along the long and dark corridor.（分数：1.00）A.meansB.outletC.breachD.access12.They became very tense during the crucial stage of the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.moderateB.initialC.criticalD.inclusive13.I was deeply impressed by the assur
6、ance with which the student answered all my questions.（分数：1.00）A.independenceB.confidenceC.insuranceD.reluctance14.What makes a mayor successful in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.（分数：1.00）A.concentrationB.intensityC.conservationD.stress15.These gases pollute the atmosphere of town
7、s and cities.（分数：1.00）A.airB.waterC.earthD.feeling二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Kitchen Design/BOver the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as
8、well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of household materials, as well as energy effic
9、ient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why its important to consider adding
10、 a water filter system.The character of todays kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. Theres more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean up.When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your h
11、ouse as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, handles
12、and knobs are offered in a myriad of designs and finishes. Treat hardware as jewelry and dont be afraid to mix and match styles.Because many of todays kitchens consist of two or more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Altough lifestyles
13、 are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink 10 remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as
14、well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of you kitchen.Dont limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the
15、wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget requirs and permit-think of it as saving time in the long run.（分数：7.00）(1).A well-designed kitchen should be mod
16、ern, beautiful and practical at the same time.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.（分数：1.00）A.A
17、. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).More counter space, cooktops and sinks are needed in todays kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designers intelligence.
18、（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you shou
19、ld buy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Plants and Diseases/B1 Plants, like animals, are subject to diseases of various kinds. It has be
20、en estimated that some 30,000 different diseases attack our economic plants; forty are known to attack corn, and about as many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant diseases are all to obvious in countries which have marginal food supplies. The problem will soon be more widespread as the popu
21、lation of the world increases at its frightening rate. Even in countries which are now amply fed by their agricultural products there could soon be critical food shortages. It is easy to imagine the consequences of some disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines could kill mi
22、llions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could cause political unrest disastrous to the order of the world.2 Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a suceptibility(易感性) to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing c
23、onditions change. A blight(枯萎病) may be but a local infection easily controlled; on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region or nation. An example is the blight which killed virtually every chestnut tree in North America. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the l
24、ast century. As a result of that, it was estimated that one million people died of starvation and related diseases.3 Plant scientists have made remarkable strides in identifying the pathogens(病原菌) of various diseases. Bacteria may invade a plant through an infestation(大批出没)of insect parasites carryi
25、ng the pathogen. Other diseases might be caused by fungus(真菌)which attacks the plant in the form of rust.4 Frequently such a primary infection will weaken the plant so that a secondary infection may result from its lack of tolerance. The symptoms shown may cause an error in diagnosis, so that treatm
26、ent may be directed toward bacteria which could be the result of a susceptibility caused by a primary virus infection.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Improvement in Researching Diseases B The Results of Plant Diseases C Mistake made in Diagnosis D Killing Insects E A Major Crop Disease F The Reasons of
27、 Plant Diseases（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).40Diseases are know to _. A famines in poor countries B have low immunity to them C an increase of world population D improving growing conditions E lead to political
28、 unrest F attack wheat（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A major crop disease, if not checked, would result in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Some plants can resist a great many diseases, while others _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Plant diseases can be prevented by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有
29、 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB The Poverty Line/BIn the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than 14,335(before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in 1964. the line w
30、as set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet. The poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.While the poverty line in the United States was more than 14,000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was 200, in Ethiopia average annual pe
31、r-person income in Bangladesh was 200, in Ethiopia 130, in Haiti 340, and in Mall 265. Anyone in those nations with an income of 14,000 would be considered wealthy. During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 pov
32、erty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing, and food.The reality of poverty varies with location and social and political conditions. Poverty basically means a lack of, or an insufficient amount of, the three primary physical needsfood, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recogn
33、ized, it must exist alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians would not have considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts(人工制品).The severity of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of t
34、he nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western Europe, North America, and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease povertyincluding free medical care and subsidized housing. Th
35、e homeless of New York City and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.（分数：15.00）(1).You would be considered poor in America if _.（分数：3.00）A.you are out of a jobB.you earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest dietC.you earn less than 14
36、,335 (before taxes) per yearD.the amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line(2).The average annual cash income perperson before taxes in the USA in 1992 was _.（分数：3.00）A.more than 14,000B.200C.14,335D.about 3,580(3).The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd
37、paragraph is to show that poverty is _.（分数：3.00）A.absoluteB.non-existentC.relativeD.never recognized(4).Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in _ to relieve the poor and the needy.（分数：3.00）A.BangladeshB.HaitiC.CanadaD.India(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true acc
38、ording to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B.Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C.Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D.Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considere
39、d wealthy.B第二篇/BB Poetry/BPeople seldom feel neutral about poetry(诗). Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, shelter, and lobe. It isnt words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent for life itself and its human experiences. Those who d
40、islike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that poetry is only works and good for nothing. Thats not true either. It is easy to become frustrated by words-in poetry or in life-but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be ve
41、ry important. Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their sense of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings.One reason poetry can be
42、 so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings, poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of
43、 poetrys most insistent merits involves its at tempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about? Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to
44、a reader. No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say,“ Yes, that is just what it is like; I know exactly what that line means but Ive never been able to express it
45、 so well.“ Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.（分数：15.00）(1).“People seldom feel neutral about poetry“(in Para. 1) in this context means that _.（分数：3.00）A.few people think that poetry is neutralB.people always differ in their views about poetr
46、yC.people rarely take a biased opinion about poetryD.people generally think of poetry as extremely important or totally useless(2).The author suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.poetry tends to made the reader disappointedB.poetry makes its readers sentimentalC.poetry is more important than wordsD.poetry oft
47、en captures real human feelings(3).According to the author, poetry _.（分数：3.00）A.is more than just wordsB.is the poets feelings about wordsC.is anything but patterns of linesD.is an experiment on the use of words(4).Poetry tries, persistently, to express _.（分数：3.00）A.what love and death meanB.what pe
48、ople think about themselvesC.what people feel but find it hard to describeD.how people go through life(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the structure of poetryB.the components of poetryC.the nature and importance of poetryD.the appreciation of poetryB第三篇/BB Jean Sibelius and His Music/BJean Sibelius felt very much alone because he couldnt accept the music of that day. He believed that one should be able to make for oneself an ideal by reflection, and thought that modern music did not progress because it marked time without moving a st
