1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-38 及答案解析(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was no surprise when we were told that our grandfather had passed away.A. survived B. gone outC. died D. gone on a trip（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right,
2、makes it a pleasure to use.A. design B. methodC. style D. system（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The town is notable for its beautiful scenery in winter.A. similar B. prompt C. profound D. famous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.When the heat accumulates in the room, it will become so hot.A. elects B. collects C. selects D. ref
3、lects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.Aunclear BfirmCshort Dneat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house.A. safe B. pretty C. distant D. obvious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We are certain that he will get over his illness. A. sureB. happyC.
4、surprised D. excited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Did anyone call me when I was out?A. invite B. nameC. answer D. phone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A. functions C. motions B. faults D. parts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She is notable for her generous contribution for
5、 the relief of the poor.A. guilt B. accused C. famous D. responsible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The teams spirit was at the lowest point in the season.A. ability to read B. lesson C. morale D. talent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I didnt help him. I would have however didnt have the money.A. or B. but C. otherwise D.
6、still（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.Amaking BtakingCdiscussing Dexpecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Poor health and lack of money may both be to educational progress roadblocks. A. restraints B. stains C. scarcities D. barriers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The two banks
7、have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. close C. break D. sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)FoodThe U. S. food supply is the most varied and abundant in the world. Americans spend a smaller share of their disposable income on food than citizens of any other country and c
8、hoose from an average of 50,000 different food products on a typical outing to the supermarket. In 1994, the fowl supply provided an estimated 3,800 calories per person per day, enough to supply every American with more than one and a half times their average daily energy needs. Given this abundance
9、, few of the Nations resources have traditionally been devoted to measuring or reducing food waste.In recent years, growing concern about hunger, resource conservation, and the environmental and economic costs associated with food waste have raised public awareness of food loss. This in turn has acc
10、elerated public and private efforts to make better use of available, food supplies by recovering safe and nutritious food that would otherwise be wasted.Of course, not all food that is lost is suitable for consumption. Some losses like the condemnation of diseased animals at the slaughtering house (
11、屠宰场), or the discard of rotten fruit from the produce shelf at the supermarket are necessary to ensure the safetyand health of the U. S. food supply. Such foods are not recoverable for human use.Likewise, plate fragments are appropriately discarded at eating establishments out of health consideratio
12、ns. In addition, not all food that is lost is economically recoverable. Food recovery efforts are often limited by financial restraints that make it difficult to match recovered food with potential recipients.Nevertheless, large quantities of healthy, edible food are lost at every stage of the marke
13、ting system. Example of such losses include meats, bread, and other foods prepared by a restaurant or hotel but never served and the discard of defected or over-ripe .produce, which maybe difficult to sell out for some reasons, but are otherwise nutritious and safe.（分数：7.00）(1).The problem in Americ
14、a that the author is talking about in this passage is large amounts of food are lost in American.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The authors attitude towards the condemnation of diseased animals is reasonable.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).It is implied in
15、Para 4 that many food recovery efforts are too cheap to be practical.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The American food industry can produce enough products for its entire people.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Discarding over-ripe produce is necessary for re
16、staurants.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).People start to pay more attention to food waste.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Discarding plate fragments is necessary for peoples health.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：
17、12.00)A. before the cancer cells spread elsewhereB. the more chances of dying of X-ray radiation he will haveC. what is most responsible for lung cancerD. as some people imagineE. the more chances of getting lung cancer he will haveF. which form of lung cancer is a common one（分数：4.00）(1).Routine X-r
18、ay chest examination is not so dangerous_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A primary lung cancer patient may be cured by removing the lung completely_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People are still not sure_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The more cigarettes one smokes,._（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ZYBAN Tablets (药片)1. ZYBAN is a prescription (
19、处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状 ) and the strong wish to smoke.2. ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor.
20、 The usual recommended dosing (剂量) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3. For most patients, treatment will last 7 t
21、o 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If youve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your
22、 doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN. 4. It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective. So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date t
23、o stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN.5. The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too cl
24、ose to bedtime.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1A. How should I take ZYBAN?B. What is ZYBAN?C. What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D. Who invented ZYBAN?E. How long should I take ZYBAN?F. How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.0
25、0）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken 1.A. only once a dayB. around 8 hoursC. at least 7 to 12 weeksD. on the fourth dayE. about 1 weekF. after a few weeks（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7)
26、.The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Marketing MixMarketing is a total system of business activites designed to plan, price, promote, and distribute w
27、ant-satisfying products to target markets to achieve organizational objectives. This definition implies that the entire system of business activitiis should be customer-oriented, and a marketing program should start with an idea about a new product and should not end until the customers wants are co
28、mpletely satisfied, which may be sometime after the sale is made.The combination of the four primary elements that comprise a companys marketing program is termed the marketing mix. The design, implementation, and evaluation of the marketing mix constitute the bulk of a firms marketing effort.The fo
29、ur elements of the marketing mix are.ProductManaging the product ingredient includes planning and developing the right goods and/or services to be marketed by the company. Strategic decisions are also needed for changing existing products, adding new ones, and taking other actions that affect the as
30、sortment(分类) of products carried. Strategic decisions are also needed regarding branding, packaging, and various other product features.PriceManagement must determine the right base price for its products. It must then decide on strategies concerning discounts, freight (货运) payments, and many other
31、price-related factors.DistributionEven though marketing intermediaries(中介) primarily wholesalers and retailers are largely a noncontrollable environmental factor, an executive has considerable latitude when working with them. Managements responsibility is to select and manage the trade channels thro
32、ugh which the products will reach the right market at the right time and develop a distribution system for physically handling and transporting the products through these channels.PromotionManagement needs to inform and persuade the market regarding a companys products. Advertising, personal selling
33、, sales promotion and publicity are the major promotional activities.The four ingredients in the marketing mix are interrelated; decisions in one area usually affect actions in the others. Each of the four also contains countless variables. A company may market one item or severalrelated or unrelate
34、d. The item may be distributed through wholesalers or directly to retailers, and so on. Ultimately (最后) ,from the multitude of variables, management must select the combination that will best adapt to the environment, satisfy target markets, and still meet marketing and organizational goals.（分数：15.0
35、0）(1).Which of the following statements is the intended meaning of the last sentence in the second paragraph? _A. The design, implementation, and evaluation of the marketing mix combine most part of a firms marketing effort.B. The bulk of a firms marketing effort consists of the design, implementati
36、on, and evaluation of the marketing mix.C. The design, implementation, and evaluation of the marketing mix are composed of most part of a firms marketing effort.D. The bulk of a firms marketing effort makes up the design, implementation, and evaluation of the marketing mix.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).As fa
37、r as distribution is concerned, _.A. wholesalers and retailers, although uncontrollable, are responsible for the selection of trade channels and development of distribution systemB. the marketing executive has great freedom in selecting trade channels and developing distribution system in spite of t
38、he presence of some uncontrollable factorsC. the marketing executive is free from the control of wholesalers and retailersD. the marketing executive works with wholesalers and retailers with great consideratrion of position（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“Personal selling “is nearest in meaning to one of the f
39、ollowing. _.A. Selling a personB. Face-to-face sellingC. Selling by a personD. Selling of personal belongings（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the last paragraph, combination in “. management must select the combination. “refers to the combination of _A. items to be marketedB. wholesalers and retail
40、ersC. a number of variablesD. four ingredients（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What are the two words in the passage which are the synonyms of “element“ and “mix“ which appear in the first sentence of the paragraph? _.A. Assortment/Combination.B. Ingredient/Combination.C. Variable/Ingredient.D. Strategies/Varia
41、ble.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type II diabetes(糖尿病) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just there times a week , according to new medical research results reported in
42、 a Copenhagen newspaper, Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalets Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the bodys ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get fro
43、m their insulin medication(药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type II diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles cou
44、ld make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as w
45、ell for both group. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,“ Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺) , controlling sugar in the body and
46、 is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their d
47、iet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the effect of exercise on elderly people with type diabetes?A. It can worsen their symptoms.B. It can help the body make better use of insulin.C. It can help them to eat more.D. It can cure them of the diseas
48、e.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects was A. cycling six times a week for three months.B. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.C. swimming twice a day.D. running once a day.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The researchers checked how well the test
49、 subjects insulin worked by measuringA. the blood sugar level in their bodies.B. the length of time they could cycle in one breath.C. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.D. the amount of insulin they took.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since
