1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The compulsory courses refer to those that you have to take.A. simple B. voluntary C. practical D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The concert was called off due to the storm.A. recommended B. demandedC. amended D. cancelled
2、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A. noticeably B. remarkably C. particularly D. significantly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually with skin cancerA. every yearB. severelyC. actively D
3、. every month（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. A. dig B. draw C. pull D. extract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The senator was offended by the reporters silly questions.A. insulted B. rejoicedC. defended D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The amount of time spent watching te
4、levision in the average household in the United States has risen steadily since television sets were introduced in the 1950s.A. discreetly B. consistentlyC. automatically D. disproportionately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation
5、.A. permanent B. powerful C. striking D. practical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.John is eligible for this job.A. accepted B. qualifiedC. rejected D. recommended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She was so grateful to him and decided to marry him.A. careful B. useful C. hopeful D. thankful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mary had sold he
6、r bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.A. examination B. quiz C. exercise D. check（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the Union.A. strange B. certain C. inconsistent D. proper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used
7、 to remedy headaches.A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A. rejected B. investigatedC. proposed D. exposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reported B.
8、 proved C. caught D. praised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests. This happy news was true of almost everyone except a smal
9、l minority - only 2 percent - who had experienced “ideal“ conditions in their working life, anyway. “The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both th
10、e extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor,“ said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov. 9 in The Lancet (柳叶刀). “This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern f
11、or their health and well-being. “ But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, every
12、one has to slow down because of old age catching up. “ Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. “Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health,“ Westerlund sai
13、d. This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement. As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again duri
14、ng the first year of retirement. Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means postretirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen ei
15、ght years previously. The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock. Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the te
16、am found.（分数：7.00）(1).Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Older workers usually get on very well
17、 with younger workers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The study analyzed the participants perception of their own health in a certain period. A. Right B. Wrong C.
18、 Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The participants came from various countries in Europe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. Ha
19、rm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman B. Investigating the Effect of Screening C. Effects Predicted by Two Different Models D. Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation E. Treatment of Cancers F. Factors That Trigger Cancers（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项
20、 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Successful Language Learners1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to
21、be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2 First of all, successful language learners are i
22、ndependent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
23、When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to c
24、orrect them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more
25、important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn
26、the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independentl
27、y, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language Inde
28、pendentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal
29、summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air. I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked
30、out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if ther
31、e was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发),sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at m
32、e as if to show “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱) .“ Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My
33、mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence tha
34、t I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because _.A. it was too cold B. it was too dry C. he had a cold D. he had a fever（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the weather l
35、ike that night?A. It was chilly. B. It was windy. C. It was fine. D. It was cloudy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over _.A. to relieve himself of the pressure B. to ease his toothacheC. to shake off the cold D. to remove the dirt（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Gladiator was the name
36、 of _.A. a movie B. a pet C. a couch D. a song（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What did the “couch“ represent?A. A new thought. B. Different songs.C. A comfortable life. D. Happy memories.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics (糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type 2
37、 diabetes (糖尿病) could stop taking insulin (胰岛素) if they would do brisk (轻快的) exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper. Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalets Cen
38、ter for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the bodys ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication (药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type 2 diabet
39、es, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects muscles could make use of as a measure for how well their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research
40、 Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At
41、 the same time, it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,“ Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas (胰腺), controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where
42、they begin to sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the effect of exercise on e
43、lderly people with type 2 diabetes?AIt can help the body make better use of insulin.BIt can worsen their symptoms.CIt can help them to eat more.DIt can cure them of the disease.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The exercise that the researchers tried on their test subjects wasAwalking briskly for thirty minutes
44、three times a week.Bcycling six times a week for three months.Cswimming twice a day.Drunning once a day.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The researchers checked how well the test subjects insulin worked by measuringAthe blood sugar level in their bodies,Bthe length of time they could cycle at one breath.Cthe am
45、ount of insulin they took.Dthe amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseAtheir symptoms will get worse.Bthe blood sugar level will go up.Cthe desired effect cannot be achieved.Dtheir condition wi
46、ll be out of control.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be seen from“ the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofAthe necessity of watching their diet.Bthe significance of regular exercise.Cthe need to control their weight.Dthe consequences of taking too much insulin.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.
47、00)Pushbike PerilLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injure or even kill children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars. So a team of engineers is redesigning the humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast, a bioengineer at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvani
48、a, began the project with her colleagues after a study of serious abdominal injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents. “The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures,“ she says.By interviewing t
49、he children and their parents, Arbogast and her team were able tog reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common mechanism responsible for serious injuries. They discovered that most occur when children hit an obstacle at a slow speed, causing them to topple over5. To maintain their balance they turn the handlebars through 90 degrees but their momentu
