1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-33 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.A. likely B. possibleC. clear D. strange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A. boiled B. pollutedC. mixed D. sweetened（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.3.Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.Awrites Bsketches Cdescribes Dindicates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingways life and the lives of his characters.A. studies B. problems C. similarities D. biases（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.
3、demanded B. qualifiedC. insufficient D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. A. capacities B. strengths C. possibilities D. abilities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contrac
4、t. A. solve B. avoid C. mark D. involve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I rarely play cards.A. naturally B. seldom C. often D. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. A. amazed B. amounted C. amused D. approached（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The scientists began t
5、o accumulate data.A. collect B. handle C. analyze D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The workers finally called off the strike.A. put off B. ended C. cancelled D. participated in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. waste B. buyC. sell D. use（
6、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She will be very pleased to meet you. A. angry B. happyC. sad D. unwilling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A. seeB. contactC. helpD. touch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Standing in the wind of winter, he was shivering all over with cold.
7、A. aching B. tremblingC. releasing D. relaxing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies“, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sund
8、ay papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sun day papers have the largest circulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best
9、 known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch
10、the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of m
11、ore general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of technical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the g
12、ardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.（分数：
13、7.00）(1).Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same publishing company but are not edited by the same group of people.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It is obvious that daily newspapers carry more information than the Sunday papers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A
14、.B.C.(3).The Observer carries more political articles than The Sunday Times.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The most successful magazines in Britain are those published for women.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).In Britain men do not like reading magazines.A.
15、 Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Bookstalls only sell technical or semi technical magazines.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Many boys and girls deliver morning newspapers to make some pocket-money.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完
16、成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Health Education1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A persons behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly
17、 nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One e
18、xample of this is immunization (免疫) :scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recover
19、y. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4. Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certain
20、ly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resouces, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses
21、 a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5. Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a h
22、ealthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragra
23、ph 1A. Relationship Between Health Education and Health InformationB. What Is Health Education?C. Relationship Between Health Education and other Health ServicesD. Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE. Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF. What Does Health Education Mainly Do?（分数：1.00）填
24、空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Health education promotesA. promoting healthB. health informationC. lead a healthy lifeD. healthy behaviorE. change unhealthy behaviorF. other health services（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Health education en
25、courages behavior（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Health education are different from（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Health education tries to enable each individual to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Hammersmith Hospital in West London, home of the Royal Post-graduate Medical School has
26、been the scene(发生地点) of many innovations in medicine. It is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensive and ambitious medical technology project ever in Britain, which this year will make the Hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. The paper-free office brought about by computerization and
27、modern information technology is familiar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. It has taken longer for the same technology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immense computing power and high cost o the equipment required.But now the Hammersmith is becoming the first hospital in w
28、hich all imaging data- X-rays, ultrasonic ,CT and MRI images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammable films but as digital data on optical discs. The first consequence of this can be seen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where two compact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tal
29、l as a man and 0.6m wide are ready to store every X-ray and scan made at the Hammersmith in the next 16 years on optical discs(光盘).Space saving is the most obvious but not the most important advantage of the digital h6spital. A consultant conducting a clinic with a workstation linked by fibre optics
30、(光纤) to the data store has no need of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients X-rays. The new technology considerably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to get pictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitable health risk that come with repeated X-rays.
31、X-rays record their images on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and the plates are wiped clean to use again. This requires less radiation than conventional(常规的) imaging. The ability to enhance imaging also reduces the need for extra exposures.Another advantage is that any s
32、tored image can be sent to any of the hospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon that will come down(降落) to two seconds). Soon it will be possible to send it direct to other hospitals, or to computer screens in GPs(全科医生) clinics.PACS(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical technology pro
33、ject ever funded in UK. Most of the money has come from the Department of Health, which has realized that it will benefit patients at the Hammersmith Hospital and those referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and safer diagnosis and treatment.Another technique uses radio a belled(用放
34、射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hidden abscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.In the most innovative technique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tiny instruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body under local anaesthetic, to
35、 perform a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed by surgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. Every scrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by the computer.The Hammersmith Hospital is also pioneering interventional radiography, in which doctor carry
36、 out microsurgery at the same time as they image the patients organs in minute detail. The blocking or unblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) is among the conditions now being treated in this way.（分数：15.00）(1).The Hammersmith Hospital_.A. is located in the west
37、of LondonB. takes the lead in medical innovationsC. has more advanced and modern medical technology than any other hospital in Britain.D. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A “digital hospital “means_.A. diagnosis and treatment are conducted by computers.B. all imaging data are stored as digital d
38、ata on optical discs.C. X-ray, ultrasonic, CT and MRI images are kept by the patients.D. all imaging data are stored on cumbersome, inflammable films.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).At the Hammersmith Hospital,_.A. every patient must take a CT scan.B. space saving is the most important advantage.C. there is no
39、 need of storing patients X-rays on the films.D. all patients X-rays will be stored for 16 years.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Any stored image at the Hammersmith can be sent to_.A. any of the hospitals workstationsB. other hospitalsC. computer screens in GPs clinicsD. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Wh
40、at can you infer from the passage?A. Few hospitals have equipment as modern as the Hammersmith Hospital in the world.B. Digital hospitals are becoming popular in the world now.C. Japan and the US are the most advanced countries in medicine.D. Better, quicker and safer diagnosis and treatment are wha
41、t the researchers seek for.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Speech therapists divide their cases into common and complex. An example of a complex case is a person suffering from aphasia. This is the loss of the ability to under- stand and/or use speech. There are many causes of aphasia, includi
42、ng partial brain dam- age that leaves the individual with the physical ability to speak. If the individual is able to speak but does not, the therapist must determine the cause of such conduct. Often, speech therapists determine that problems are emotional and refer the individuals with such problem
43、s to psychologists or psychiatrists trained to help them.While a speech therapist is not trained to help persons with severe emotional disorders, the therapist does receive extensive training in such areas as anatomy(as it relates to speech, concentrating on the diaphragm, tongue, and palate), physi
44、cs(particularly relating to sound), and language and communications. Some therapists take classes in elementary psychology as well.The speech therapist must be able to diagnose the type and severity of the speech defect, then prescribe a series of treatments. While some people with severe handicaps
45、receive individual instruction, most patients are comfortable receiving group therapy with others who have the same problem. If a patient is found to have a physical handicap that is impeding his progress, he is sent to a doctor with whom the therapist works closely.Many therapists have a high succe
46、ss rate with their patients. No scientific studies have yet shown whether the intervention of the therapist was in fact the sole cause of the improvement of the patients, or whether time and maturity helped as well. A recent study has shown that persons who have not received speech therapy have ofte
47、n been “cured of their problems merely by being around others without the problem. However, that same study showed that those few persons who were not treated by therapists had extremely low self-esteem and considered themselves “ different“ and “retarded“. The therapists often are able to make the
48、patients see that while they are different, the difference is not of their own making, that they have not done something wrong. Therapists try to reach children when they are very young, before they have had an opportunity to be teased by other children or made to feel they are “stupid“. Therapists
49、often work with whole families, encouraging the parents and siblings to listen to the patients, taking the time to help them feel they are an important part of the family, not just brushing them off because the effort of interpreting their speech is too great or time-consuming.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is not listed as a function of the speech therapist?A. To diagnose the nature and severity of the defect.
