1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A. make C. postponeB. demand D. obtain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Although a herd of African elephants may have up to one thousand members,Asiatic elephants live in bands of
2、five to sixty animals.A. as many as B. more than C. fewer than D. at least（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A. strange B. certainC. inconsistent D. proper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara
3、Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. A. list B. forbid C. handle D. investigate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.His claims seem credible to many people.A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.When an organization acquires a comput
4、er system, it decides precisely what forms of input would be most favorable.A. inexpressive B. beneficialC. defensive D. essential（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years andA. late B. recentC. final D. past（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Society is now much mo
5、re diverse than ever before. A. colorful B. attractive C. flexible D. varied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You look smart in the new suit.A. clever B. handsome C. loyal D. brave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士).A. lonely B. i
6、mportant C. musical D. royal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The governor gave a rather determined explanation to the public.A. unclear B. firm C. short D. vague（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He is but a child.A. probab
7、ly B. notC. hardly D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.Amaintain BimproveCassess Dprotect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is obvious that it has been too late to take action.A. true B. certain C. said D. apparent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)As people co
8、ntinue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce
9、 back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your li
10、ving environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afra
11、id of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advance
12、s in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!（分数：7.00）(1).In order to live longer, we should postpone the process of aging.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Scientists have known the reason that people grow old.A.
13、 Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).People will live forever in the future.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).People will have a tough time in old age.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The main idea of this passage is how to live longer.A. Right B.
14、 Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Scientists have worked out a way to help people live longer,A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).People want to live forever nowadays.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Napping to a Healthier Hear
15、t?1. Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is likely to suffer a heart attack. The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failure or s
16、troke.2. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP. Patients with the highest levels were
17、nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.3. The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the researchers
18、 could not say for sure5 that the results are also true for women. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.4. Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a heart pa
19、tient should affect that persons treatment. They also would like to know if more aggressive treatment could reduce the patients chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.5. Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce the ri
20、sk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that the answer may be yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries generally
21、have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens. Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty-seven
22、 percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.6. The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the study t
23、o judge the benefits for women.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _A Effects of Napping in Females Still UncertainB Older Males Have Higher Levels of NT-proBNPC Development of a Simple but Important TestD Evidence of Positive Relationship Between Napping and Heart DiseaseE How to Control the Levels of NT-proB
24、NPF Effects of NT-proBNP on Heart Disease（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to some researchers, by measuring the levels of NT-proBNP in the blood people may know _A where fewer people die from heart proble
25、m.B whether they have the risk of heart attack, heart failure or stroke.C would probably have lower rates of heart disease.D how to test a persons NT-proBNP level in the blood by himself.E his heart muscle would be under pressure in some way.F that napping is of great benefit to women too.（分数：1.00）填
26、空项 1:_(6).If a person has a high level of NT-proBNP _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).People who take regular afternoon naps _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).So far there have not been definite data to confirm _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Crystal EarOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if
27、I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does, “ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up me nerve to ask me if I dever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way. “I said. “It would make me look 20 years older. “ “No, no, “she replied. “This is entirely differe
28、nt. Its Crystal Ear!“ Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-theear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that it s like contacts(隐形眼镜)for your ears. And Crystal Ear is super. sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been m
29、issing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder and the sound is pure and natural. I couldnt believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it s almost invisible when worn. There are no wires, no behindthe-ear device. Put it in your ear and Its readyto wear mold(形状)
30、fits comfortably. Since its not too loud or too fight, you may even forget that youre wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem IS worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear only when you need it. Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses thro
31、ughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and
32、adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss and millions more with just a little hearing drop. off(下降), can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy. efficient, s
33、o batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small. hearing amplifier(放大器).（分数：15.00）(1).Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because A. it would make him look old. B. It would make him nervous. C. it was too expensi
34、ve. D. it was oldstyled.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?A. It is highly sensitive. B. It is powerful. C. It is invisible. D. It is wireless.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One special feature of Crystal Ear is thatA. you can control its volume. B. you neednt take it off e
35、veryday. C. it is solar-powered. D. it saves power.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, hearing loss isA. only a minor health problem. B. the worlds most common health problemC. merely, a teenage disease. D. an incurable disease.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Many people leave their hearing problem
36、untreated. becauseA. it is not serious. B. Crystal Ear is not yet available. C. it is not easy to have it treated. D. they dont want to look old.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Common-cold SenseYou cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because its more
37、 common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesnt have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses，and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one. Children are the most common way cold vir
38、uses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults-an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They havent had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses. There are more than 150 different cold viruses,
39、 and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it-but only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another persons hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes in the most common route. The highest concentration of cold vir
40、uses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds. But even careful hy
41、giene wont ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes? The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rests a good place to start. But youll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar ( or honey), lemon, and water have
42、 real benefits.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the essay, you may have a cold because _. A. the weather is too cold B. the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected C. another persons coughing passes the cold to you D. you wash your hands too often（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The best way to keep yourself from
43、 getting colds is _. A. to keep yourself clean B. to use a disinfectant soap C. to take two aspirins every day D. to drink lots of water（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Children have more colds because _. A. they are usually infected about eight times each year B. they are not immune to many cold viruses yet C.
44、 they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirty D. they dont like eating lemon（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When you are having a old _. A. it is always the same kind of cold that you had last time B. it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time C. it is certainly not the same kind
45、of cold that you had last time D. it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT _. A. coughing B. having a sore throat C. having a runny nose D. having a stomachache（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七
46、、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The air is polluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drink and garbage is burying the civilization that produced it.Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and mans efforts can prevent it, Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more
47、industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motorcars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but also among the developing nations as they become industrialized.Now many scientists are worrying about the possibility
48、of world pollution. Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of human beings in danger.What can solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man-by his greed and his modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization(工业化)“ our chi
49、ef aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health, and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the country into the cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so in that time pollution has beca
