1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-28 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary looked pale and weary. A. ill B. tired C. worried D. peaceful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I can no longer tolerate his actions. A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He lacked the strength to deal
2、 with all these problems. A. think of B. talk about C. copy down D. cope with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We are restricted to a speed of 30 miles an hour in built-up areas. A. deprived B. forbidden C. required D. limited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She shows little regard for the feelings of others and does exactly wh
3、at she wants to. A. feeling B. love C. consideration D. sense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Tom is still full of beans at 70. A. courageous B. kind C. energetic D. single（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck. A. bought B. took C. showed D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Continuous short b
4、uzzes on the telephone indicate that the line is busy after you dial the telephone number. A. open B. out of order C. disengaged D. in use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here. A. demanded B. suggested C. insisted D. ordered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.His novel w
5、as adapted for the stage in 1949 as a musical play entitled as St. Louis woman. A. closer for B. included C. starred D. named（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The land crab a forest-floor scavenger native to tropical America, migrates to the water to breed. A. die B. swim C. mate D. hatch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.She c
6、ould fix machine without referring to the instructions. A. observing B. learning C. consulting D. understanding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Dont hazard your reputation by supporting his joint venture with the gay from Los Angels. A. adventure B. risk C. threaten D. venture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Loud noises can
7、be annoying. A. hateful B. painful C. horrifying D. irritating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He confesses that he has done it. A. agrees B. alleges C. admits D. answers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Ice AgeTwenty thousand years ago, the earth was held in control by relentlessly (不宽容地) probing
8、fingers of ice that drew power from frigid strongholds in the north and crept southwestward to bury forests, fields, and mountains. Landscapes that were violated by the slowly moving glaciers(冰川)would carry the scars of this advance far into the future. Temperatures dropped deeply, and land surfaces
9、 in many parts of the world were depressed by the unrelenting weight of the thrusting ice. At the same time, so much was drawn from the oceans to form these huge glaciers that sea levels around the world fell by three hundred and fifty feet, and large areas of the continental shelf became dry land.T
10、his period of the Earths history had come to be called the Ice Age. In all, about eleven million square miles of land were covered with ice. The Ice Age terminated about fourteen thousand years ago when the ice sheets began to retreat. It took about seven thousand years for the ice to retreat to its
11、 present level.（分数：7.00）(1).There were no human beings on the earth during the Ice Age.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The title can be replaced by The Glacial Epoch.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The glaciers in the passage are compared to a machine.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
12、 mentioned(4).According to the passage, the glaciers moved from the north directly the the south.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).According to the passage, before the Ice Age the continental shelf was submerged in water.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).It can be inerred from the pa
13、ssage that glaciers were primarily made up of seawater.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The Ice Age twenty thousand years ago greatly benefits mankinds in the long term.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Facto
14、rs B. Importance of Immunization C. Relationship with Other Health Services D. Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior E. Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior F. Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Parag
15、raph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. many vaccines B. prevent diseases C. health education D. healthy behavior E. change unhealthy behavior F. other health services（分数：4.00）(1).Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Immunization helps to 1.（分数：1.00）填空
16、项 1:_(3).Health education cannot take the place of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)UlcersEven though ulcers appear to run in families, lifestyle plays more of role than genetic factor
17、s in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer.Overall, 61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to
18、environmental actors, such as smoking, and the remaining 39% is due to genes according to Dr. Ismo Raiha of the University of Turky and colleagues at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pylori, the bacteria that can cause ulcers
19、. However, the new study suggests this is unlikely, according to the report.Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins “to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of peptic ulcer disease,“ they explain. Both twins were more likely to develop a
20、n ulcer if the pair were genetically the. same as compared with a pair of fraternal twins, suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility to ulcer development.However, the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living apart, suggesting that shared exposure to H.
21、pylori was not to blame. “Environmental effects were not due to factors shared by family members, and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the use of analgesics in women,“ the authors wrote. “The minor effects of shared environment to disease liability do not support the concept that t
22、he grouping of risk factors, such as H. pylori infection, would explain the genetic factor of peptic ulcer disease,“ they concluded.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men?（分数：3.00）A.Smoking and stress.B.Drinking and smoking.C.Genes and c
23、hildren.D.Use of a certain medicin(2).What factors contribute to over half the ulcers?（分数：3.00）A.Hereditary factors.B.Economic factors.C.Environmental factors.D.Genetic factors.(3).In relation to ulcers, experts study twins in order to examine _（分数：3.00）A.the roles of genetic factorsB.the roles of e
24、nvironmental factorsC.the roles of both factorsD.the roles of brotherhood(4).What does “environmental effects“ in the fourth paragraph refer to?（分数：3.00）A.A clean environment with no smoke and dust surrounding the living area.B.Smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in Women.C.Fa
25、ctors shared by family members such as genes and the food they eat.D.Shared exposure toH. pylori infection in the unclean environment.(5).The passage argues that _.（分数：3.00）A.ulcers are related to genesB.ulcers are related to lifestyleC.ulcers appear in men and womenD.ulcers are caused by pylori inf
26、ection六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)TV Goes DigitalComing soon to your TV: views of the hottest live basketball plays from any seat in the stadium. What a better look at that three-point shot? Call for a replay from behind the basket. Or better yet, follow the “view“ of the ball as it goes through the net.Wh
27、ile watching, you might use a built-in speakerphone to talk with a fan in the stands. Or send the score via e-mail to your father in Japan. Sounds impossible? It wont be when the computerized television industries combine to create digital TV-machines that receive, send, store, and manipulate TV pro
28、grams the way computers now manipulate other data.Industry and government representatives recently reached an agreement on how this technology will take place. New digital TVs that allow current TVs to receive digital signals may hit stores by next spring.To understand how the digital revolution wil
29、l change the way you watch TV it helps to know how TVs work now. Today, TV networks such as CBS and Fox broadcast TV shows as analogue electrical signals. These signals travel via the airwaves, satellites, or cable as a continuous stream of electromagnetic energy(like light and radio waves). But thi
30、s system leaves a lot of room for error. The main problem is that interference can change the voltage of the signal as it travels. This may result in a distorted or miscolored picture. If we send out the signal in a form that is nearly free from interference-binary(两位数的)code, pictures and colors are
31、 not distorted.Youll need to buy a new TV to receive these signals. And the new sets may cost 1,000 US dollars more than todays TVs. But theyll come with other benefits that may make the price worthwhile. For one thing, the screens will be wider, like movie screens. In addition, the color will be ri
32、cher. And youll also get digital CD-quality sound.Besides these benefits, digital TVs can offer you a much wider choice of programs. Digital data can expand TV choices because computers can compress digital signals. Broadcasters will be able to send six times as much information on the same “channel
33、“.（分数：15.00）(1).All the following qualities are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.interference-free picturesB.a richer colorC.a wider screenD.good reception of signals(2).The last paragraph says that _.（分数：3.00）A.you can view more programs with a digital TVB.a football game can be shot wi
34、th 20 camerasC.everything you want will appear on the screenD.broadcasters should consider it their duty to send out different versions of the same program for custom-viewing(3).In paragraph 2, “It wont be when.“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.“it is possible when. “B.“it is not possible when. “C.“the time hasn
35、t arrived for. “D.“the time hasnt come when. “(4).In paragraph 3,“may his stores“ probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.“may be kept in a storehouse before the new digital TVs are shipped“B.“may be placed on shelves in a warehouse“C.“may be purchased in shops“D.“may be shown on the store shelves for demonstra
36、tion“(5).What is the authors opinion about the new TV?（分数：3.00）A.You can wait for a while until the price drops.B.For all that the price of the new TV is higher than average TVs, but it is still worth purchasing.C.The price is too high because, technologically speaking, the new TV is not entirely ne
37、w.D.The new TV sells for 1,000 US dollars, a price that is quite reasonabl七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Common-cold SenseYou cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because its more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesnt have anything to do with getti
38、ng one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adultsan average of about e
39、ight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They havent had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to itbut on
40、ly it.Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another persons hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for h
41、ours on skin or other smooth surfaces.Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds.But even careful hygiene wont ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes?T
42、he old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But youll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar(or honey), lemon, and water have real benefits.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the essay, you may have a cold because _.（分数：3.00）A.i
43、t is caused by the cold winter weatherB.the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infectedC.because another persons coughing passes the cold to youD.because you wash your hands too often(2).The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is _.（分数：3.00）A.to keep yourself cleanB.to use a disinfectant so
44、apC.to take two aspirin pills every dayD.to drink lots of water(3).Children have more colds because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are usually infected about eight times each yearB.they are not immune to many cold virusesC.they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirtyD.they dont like eating lemo
45、n(4).When you are having a cold, _（分数：3.00）A.it is always the same kind of cold that you had last timeB.it may be the same kind of cold that you had last timeC.it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last timeD.it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time(5).When on
46、e is having a cold, he often has some symptoms EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.coughingB.having a sore throatC.having a runny noseD.having a stomachache八、第 5部分：补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Cars Are Good for the EnvironmentBritains motor industry is planning a major publicity campaign to counter what it sees as an offici
47、al anti-car bias and to improve the environmental image of the cars, according to documents leaked to the pressure group, Friends of the Earth (FOE). (46) The internal document which was produced last month by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, says that the “ultimate objective of the c
48、ampaign must be to protect the long term commercial freedom of the motor industry and the lifestyle freedom of car users“.(47) European car manufacturers have already agreed with the European Commission to reduce CO2 emissions from new cars by 25 per cent to target of 140 grams per kilometre by 2008
49、.However, the document also reveals that the industry is some way from meeting the target. (48) To help control these emissions, the government has proposed replacing the flat rate annual tax on cars with a tax related to engine size so that owners of large gas-guzzler(耗油量大的汽车)would pay more than owners of smal
