1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You dont need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial business will be conducted by computers. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transactions D. transportation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The people who speak Espe
2、ranto(世界语) hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy. A. common B. unique C. official D. well-known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The research team needs to confer with the director before it begins its final report. A. argue B. debate C. compute D.
3、consult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy. A. modifying B. adopting C. arranging D. adjusting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.After her death, her papersincluding unpublished articles and correspondencewere deposited at the library. A. identif
4、ications B. cards C. files D. documents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.His qualifications surpass the job requirements. A. satisfy B. alter C. exceed D. uphold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Unlike the common cold, flu tends to start abruptly. A. mysteriously B. seasonally C. repeatedly D. suddenly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.All dogs
5、 are capable of doing harm to human beings. A. damage B. injury C. danger D. wound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent years. A. extended B. emphasized C. distorted D. illustrated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He left the building before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.
6、A. dropped B. searched C. seen D. led（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.As an assistant in a shop, she tries to be courteous at all times, even when she is very tired. A. straightforward B. polite C. flexible D. neat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.About twenty years ago, all important resources in our country were allocated b
7、y the central government. A. nationalized B. distributed C. speculated D. appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Poor children should not be deprived of the opportunity to participate in sports whenever possible. A. denied B. retreated C. oppressed D. refused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Both princes gave up earthly we
8、alth and power for the spiritual life. A. announced B. renounced C. denounced D. pronounced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.They tried their best to resolve the residual problems. A. domestic B. remaining C. geographical D. elaborate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)How to Determine a Topic for Researc
9、hBecause you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目), the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed
10、 focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by good thinking.In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will so
11、on become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的), do a bit checking in the libra
12、ry to see if you can get the basic resources you will need.Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics of
13、ten come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your inf
14、ormation together, then draw a conclusion.（分数：7.00）(1).Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.No
15、t mentioned(3).If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that h
16、as a lot written about it.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).You can research the topic by cooperating with others.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The passage is most likely w
17、ritten for researchers.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Actions Taken to Help B. Treatment of Vomiting C. The Difference between Life and Death D. Medical Importance of First Aid E. Preparations at Home F. Causes and Signs of Poisoning（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2
18、 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. in or near the family B. when it is known the victim took too much of what is called a general poison C. on the advice of a medical expert D. a sudden pain or sickness, bums or an
19、 unusual smell coming from a persons mouth E. a strong acid or a strong alkali F. the distinction between life and death（分数：4.00）(1).Learning first aid techniques can mean 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A majority of accidental poisonings take place 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).There are some several common signs o
20、f poisoning including 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It says vomiting should be used only 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Long and Expensive WarBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all
21、the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III , King of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the Ameri
22、can colonists (殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地) for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was
23、 a series of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cent
24、s to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voic
25、es raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first
26、time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liber
27、ty, or give me death!/（分数：15.00）(1).From the text we learn that _.（分数：3.00）A.Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B.there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C.France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD.the French
28、still dept kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris(2).The Grenville Program refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.King George IIIs plan to gather money in North AmericaB.the British governments desire to raise money in North AmericaC.a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in t
29、he American coloniesD.a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies(3).The Stamp Act _.（分数：3.00）A.was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB.required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC.was the m
30、ain cause of the American RevolutionD.chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses(4).From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _.（分数：3.00）A.had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB.didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC.wa
31、s almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD.didnt value life or peace as much as other people did(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB.the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC.the Grenville Program to raise mo
32、ney in the American coloniesD.Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PhobiaPhobia is intense and persistent fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. Because of this intense and persistent fear, the phobic person often leads a constricted life. The anxiety is ty
33、pically out of proportion to the real situation, and the victim is fully aware that the fear is irrational.Phobic anxiety is distinguishable from other forms of anxiety only in that it occurs specifically in relation to a certain object or situation. This anxiety is characterized by physiological sy
34、mptoms such as a rapid, pounding heartbeat, stomach disorders, nausea, diarrhea, frequent urination, and choking feelings, flushing of the face, perspiration, tremulousness, and faintness. Some phobic people are able to confront their fears. More commonly, however, they avoid the situation or object
35、 that causes the fearan avoidance that impairs the sufferers freedom.Psychiatrists recognize three major types of phobias. Simple phobias are fears of specific objects or situations such as animals, closed spaces, and heights. The second type, agoraphobia, is fear of open, public places and situatio
36、ns (such as public vehicles and crowded shopping centers) from which escape is difficult; agoraphobics tend increasingly to avoid more situations until eventually they become housebound. Social phobias, the third type, are fears of appearing stupid or shameful in social situations. The simple phobia
37、s, especially the fear of animals, may begin in childhood and persist into adulthood. Agoraphobia characteristically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, and social phobia is also associated with adolescence.Although agoraphobia is more often seen in treatment than the other types of phobi
38、a, it is not believed to be as common as simple phobia. Taken together, the phobias are believed to afflict 5 to 10 persons in 100. Agoraphobia and simple phobia are more commonly diagnosed in women than in men; the distribution for social phobia is not known. Agoraphobias, social phobias, and anima
39、l phobias tend to run in families.Behavioral techniques have proved successful in treating phobias, especially simple and social phobias. One technique, systematic desensitization, involves gradually confronting the phobic person with situations or objects that are increasingly close to the feared o
40、nes. Exposure therapy, another behavioral method, has recently been shown more effective. In this technique, phobic are repeatedly exposed to the feared situation or object so that they can see that no harm befalls them; the fear gradually fades. Ant anxiety drugs have also been used as palliatives.
41、 Antidepressant drugs have also proved successful in treating some phobias.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, a phobic person has fear _.（分数：3.00）A.because he thinks life is terribleB.because the things before him are really fearfulC.even if he knows that his fear is unnecessaryD.for he is alwa
42、ys threatened by others(2).All the following symptoms may be experienced by a phobic EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.sweatingB.tremblingC.forgetting thingsD.feeling like vomiting(3).When faced with the object or situation they are afraid of, most phobic _.（分数：3.00）A.try to stay away from the object or situation
43、B.try to pick up courage and fight the object or situationC.go to their doctors so as to gain freedomD.know that their fears are the same with other forms of anxiety(4).People suffering from agoraphobia may be afraid of _（分数：3.00）A.staying with dogs and catsB.taking the bus in rush hoursC.standing o
44、n top of a high buildingD.staying alone at home(5).Systematic desensitization and exposure therapy are similar ways of treating phobias _.（分数：3.00）A.because both involve gradual exposure of phobic to fear stimuliB.because both are behavioral methodsC.because both use antianxiety drugsD.because both
45、use antidepressant drugs七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)How to Read BooksA number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds o
46、f books are being published.Before they know how to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的) or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolours and pai
47、ntbrushes, and comic books(漫画册) filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起) when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the late
48、st ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节) or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. “Previously, giving a child a book was often seen
49、 as improper,“ says Canadian author Marie-France Hebert. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like not cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. “Theres real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the passion for reading wh
