1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explainB.examineC.excuseD.expand2.After a bitter struggle the rebels were forced to submit.（分数：1.00）A.yieldB.dedicateC.renderD.incline3.We wil
2、l set off after he finishes packing.（分数：1.00）A.set outB.set backC.set upD.set down4.There is a trend towards equal opportunities for men and women.（分数：1.00）A.tideB.tendencyC.targetD.trail5.She was grateful to him for being so good to her.（分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful6.The poet Wi
3、lliam Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.（分数：1.00）A.doctorB.professorC.physicistD.resident7.People from many countries were drawn to the United States by the growing cities and industries.（分数：1.00）A.draftedB.transportedC.attractedD.ordered8.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront
4、 has greatly increased the cost of ship ping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.continuouslyB.quicklyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally9.Efficient air service has been made available through modern technology.（分数：1.00）A.AffluentB.ModernC.InexpensiveD.Effective10.A will is a document written to ensure that the wish
5、es of the deceased are realized.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.affiliatedC.advocatedD.received11.Anxiety about financial matter lessened somewhat when, in 1910, the United States accepted responsibility for Liberias survival.（分数：1.00）A.descendedB.fadedC.diminishedD.highlighted12.Customers are well waited on
6、in this big department store.（分数：1.00）A.servedB.changedC.paidD.treated13.The cars traveled 200 miles a day.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.coveredC.goneD.walked14.The Victorian speaker was noted for his manual gestures.（分数：1.00）A.expressiveB.physicalC.exaggeratedD.dubious15.The most prominent characteristics of ha
7、ndwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.（分数：1.00）A.presumablyB.in many casesC.surelyD.without bias二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B On British Newspapers/BBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them
8、 are connected with the “dailies“, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sun day papers have the largest circ
9、ulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. Th
10、e most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love,
11、 and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of technical or se
12、mitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a small extra paymen
13、t, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.（分数：7.00）(1).Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same publishing company but are not edited by the same group of people.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).It is obvious that daily newspap
14、ers carry more information than the Sunday papers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The Observer carries more political articles than The Sunday Times.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The most successful magazines in Britain are those published for women.（分数：1.
15、00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).In Britain men do not like reading magazines.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Bookstalls only sell technical or semi technical magazines.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Many boys and girls deliver morning newspap
16、ers to make some pocket-money.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2720 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Singapore/B1 Singapore is an independent city-state in southeastern Asia,
17、 consisting of one major island the Singapore Islandand more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the southeastern end of the Singapore Island, it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Sout
18、heast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq. km.2 Low-lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的) features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176m. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.2: The average annual rainfal
19、l is 2,4t3 mm; the wettest months are November through January.3 Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959, as amended (修正后的). A president, elected to a four-year term, is head of state, and a prime minister is head of government. The president used to be elected by Parliament, but by a 199
20、1 constitutional amendment (修正),the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the lawmaking body with its 81 members popularly elected.4 In the late 1980s the country had some 290 primary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main i
21、nstitutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore (founded in 1980 with the combination of two major universities), several technical colleges, and a teachers college.5 Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In the late 1980s the gross dom
22、estic product was estimated at 23.7 billion, or 8,870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity (多样化的) of goods, including chemicals, electronic items, cloth
23、ing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Introduction to Singapore B Education C Economy D State System of Singapore E History of Singapore F Land and Climate（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分
24、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Singapore is an island country in _. A 1959 constitutional amendment B southeast Asia C 1960s D rainy E 1991 constitutional amendment F 1980s（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).During most time of year in Singapore it is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The president is elect
25、ed directly by the people by a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Singapores economy took off in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB The Ancient Road Building/BA quick review of ancient history since men began keeping records of their a
26、chievements would show that all the great empire (帝国) builders were also road builders. They knew well that good roads were necessary for keeping the extended empire together.The first of the great empire road builders were the Persians (波斯人). Between 500 and 400 B. C. all the parts of the Persian E
27、mpire were connected by roads with the capital city. The main, or “royal“, road began near what is now Turkey(土耳其), and ended in Susa. The road had well-built inns where travelers could rest and eat, and tax-houses like those on a modern highway.The people of Greece, unlike the Persians, believed th
28、at their city-states could remain independent only if the roads between them were not too good. Besides, the landscape (风景) full of mountains in Greece made road building an extremely difficult job. As a result, the Greeks turned to the sea, and instead of highways, developed sea routes that reached
29、 distant lands.By far the greatest of the ancient road builders were the Romans. The Romans, like the Persians before them, recognized the importance of land routes to keep their empire together. At the height of its power, the Roman Empire covered about 2,000,000 square miles. It extended from Spai
30、n in the west to the banks of the Caspian Sea(里海) in the east. And from England in the northwest, the empire stretched south to include the coastal lands of North Africa. By about 120 A.D. the Romans had built an extraordinary network of about 50,000 miles of roads. The roads were originally built f
31、or military traffic moving from one part of the empire to another, but during periods of peace these same roads were busy with traders and travelers.You can still travel over Roman roads in many parts of Europe today. The Roman engineers knew how to build things that would last and last.（分数：15.00）(1
32、).The Persians started to build roads about _.（分数：3.00）A.500 years agoB.2000 years agoC.1600 years agoD.2500 years ago(2).The ancient Persians “royal“ road was like the modern highways today in that it _.（分数：3.00）A.began near what is now TurkeyB.required payment for its useC.connected many parts of
33、EuropeD.was well built with modern traffic facilities(设施)(3).The Greeks were not interested in building roads because _.（分数：3.00）A.they didnt want the city-states to be dependent on one anotherB.they thought the roads between the cities were not good enoughC.they liked the natural landscape full of
34、mountainsD.they could easily reach other lands by sea(4).The Roman roads at first were built for _.（分数：3.00）A.connecting the cities within the countryB.moving soldiers and weapons aroundC.transporting goods within the countryD.amusing travelers and traders(5).The Roman roads were mostly built in _.（
35、分数：3.00）A.SpainB.North AfricaC.EuropeD.BritainB第二篇/BB On Being a Matchmaker/BThe first thing I do when I wake up is to make a mental list of all things I have to do that day. Im very organized! Then I get up and have my bath. Often my best matchmaking(媒人) ideas come while Im in the bath. Sometimes I
36、 have a really good idea about who might be good with whom.Before I did matchmaking, I was a social worker, but I knew I wanted to do something without bosses telling me what to do and that I am good at dealing with people. Also I had seen too many broken marriages and too many people go downhill be
37、cause they were so lonely. So I gave up my job, did a bit of research and started the matchmaking business in 1970.Over the last few years weve been doing introductions throughout Europe as well as here in Britain. Europeans want to meet British people. For every 100 people who come to us, a bout 65
38、 will settle down. We keep going until clients (委托人) find someone that they get on very well with. Were great triers. Of course there are impossible people, those who will never settle.Sometimes I end up giving advice to clients. A few months ago, we had a highly paid scientist with a very nice face
39、, but every woman refused to meet him a second time. It soon be came clear that he did not like changing his shirts. So I had to be very honest and frank and told him, “But a woman cant start to love you if your shirt smells.“ The job is most satisfying when I get a call from a couple telling me the
40、y have fallen in love.（分数：15.00）(1).What does the author mean by saying “Im very organized“?（分数：3.00）A.She is especially capable of organizing things.B.She has a fixed plan for her everyday activities.C.She likes to remember things she has to do.D.She always finishes what she does on time.(2).What w
41、as the personal factor that made the author change her job?（分数：3.00）A.She was warm and kindhearted.B.She could understand people better than others.C.She liked to make her own decisions.D.She was interested in social problems.(3).The authors description of her work in the third paragraph suggests th
42、at _.（分数：3.00）A.she worked hard and would not give up easilyB.she liked the Europeans to settle down in BritainC.she tried hard in doing introductions throughout EuropeD.she liked the British people to get married with the Europeans(4).Who are those people who are “impossible“ and “will never settle
43、“?（分数：3.00）A.Those who make things impossible for themselves.B.Those who always travel around.C.Those who find it hard to live in one place.D.Those who can never find a partner for marriage.(5).From the authors experience given in the last paragraph, we can conclude that to be a good matchmaker, som
44、etimes it is better for one to be _.（分数：3.00）A.frankB.kindC.hard workingD.criticalB第三篇/BB Faster Effective Reading/BA higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as in English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not r
45、ead every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook-but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage (百分比) gained will be the same whatever k
46、ind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long. They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they
47、 fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English, with understanding at, say, four hundred words per minute, you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps
48、 you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A, for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoys War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension. Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons, one a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around five
