1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Although he was slight in stature, he was strong and respected by all who know him.（分数：1.00）A.positionB.sizeC.defectsD.manners2.All her doubts vanished after she saw the jewel in the drawer.（分数：1.00）A.brokeB.disappe
2、aredC.decreasedD.originated3.The planned general strike represents a vital economic challenge to the government.（分数：1.00）A.an importantB.a specificC.a quickD.a trivial4.The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.（分数：1.00）A.imageB.imaginationC.boneD.shadow5.After a bitter debate, the decision wa
3、s made that the capital of the United States be situated on the banks of the Potomac River.（分数：1.00）A.warB.electionC.argumentD.competition6.When required by their parents to eat green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（分数：1.00）A.intimatelyB.impatientlyC.unwillinglyD.unknowingly7.Many
4、cinemagoers were stunned by the films violent and tragic end.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.indifferentC.disappointedD.shocked8.The quality and number of a citys public roads offer all excellent means of gauging its prosperity.（分数：1.00）A.protectingB.creatingC.judgingD.tracing9.She had come to terms with the fact
5、 that her husband would always be crippled.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.got so much disappointedC.learnt to acceptD.didnt get surprised to10.The loss of her cat was the greatest grief the child had known.（分数：1.00）A.trialB.tragedyC.misconductD.sorrow11.It is normal for a teacher to get angry with the student who
6、 repeats the same mistake.（分数：1.00）A.uselessB.rareC.senselessD.usual12.It would have been virtually impossible to collect all the information needed.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunatelyB.practicallyC.statisticallyD.surprisingly13.Native Chinese artwork has been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad rece
7、ntly.（分数：1.00）A.eagerlyB.individuallyC.thoroughlyD.positively14.When the city was burned in 1814, he rescued many official papers from the town hall.（分数：1.00）A.stoleB.filedC.hidD.saved15.The manner in which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.（分数：1.00）A.habitB.wayC.custom
8、D.behavior二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Hercules/BOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the her
9、o of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Her
10、cules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercu
11、les knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?“Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came b
12、ack with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: “Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute whi
13、le I make a cushion(垫子) for my shoulders.“Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.（分数：7.00）(1).Hercules was the tallest man in the world.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Hercules worked in the kin
14、gs garden.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Atlas was the god who held up the sky.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Atlas ran f
15、aster than Hercules.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Hercules finally managed to get the apples By defeating Atlas.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong
16、 C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。1 Americans this year will swallow 15,000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular
17、 medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.2 For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关节炎), it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicid
18、e drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.3 Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1989,it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the
19、 medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates(水杨酸盐) ,the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available
20、in the United States.4 A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets)relieves pain and inflammantion(炎症). It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the bodys reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactio
21、ns that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, but the slowing effect of aspirin is well known.5 Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to
22、 chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A History of Aspirin B Bad Things about Aspirin C Origin of Aspirin D Good Things About Aspiri
23、n E How Aspirin Works in the Body F How to Take Aspirin（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Millions of people develop arthritis in that _. A has hegative effects B has been around much Longer than that C pain, inflamm
24、antion and fever D the 20thcentury wonder drug works E upset stomach F stand the bitter taste（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).For all being unrecognized among users, Aspirin _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Aspirin can relieve _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).A wrong way to take aspirin can _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数
25、：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB The English Weather/B“Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather“. This statement, often made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country, is both revealing and true. It is revealing b
26、ecause in it we see the Englishman insisting once again that what happens in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere. Its truth can be proved by any foreigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days.In no country other than England, it has been said, can one experience four sea
27、sons in the course of a single day! Day may break as a warm spring morning; an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down. At midday it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or more centigrade(摄氏度 ). And then, in the
28、late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness fails, it will be summer.In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. (Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the cou
29、ntry is covered by a dense blanket of fog; this is not true.)The problem is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day, but we may very well get a spell(持续的一段时间) of winter in summer and a spell of summer
30、in winter.The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishmans character. It tends to make him cautious(小心谨慎的),for example. The foreigner may laugh when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, but he
31、 may well regret his laughter later in the day!And, of course, the weathers variety provides a constant topic of conversation. Even the most taciturn (沉默寡言的) of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. And, though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even if he could, ex
32、change it for the more predictable climate of other lands.（分数：15.00）(1).“Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather“. This statement suggests that _.（分数：3.00）A.other countries do not have fine weatherB.you cannot experience four seasons in a year in EnglandC.the weather in England of
33、ten changes and is therefore uniqueD.the weather in England never changes(2).A special feature of the weather in England is that _.（分数：3.00）A.you can experience four seasons every day throughout the yearB.it does not have four seasons as other countries doC.winter there is the coldest in the worldD.
34、you may experience different types of weather in a single day(3).What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The foreigners laughter.B.The cold weather in winter.C.The uncertainty about the weather.D.The predictable climate.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT tru
35、e of the weather in England?（分数：3.00）A.England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year.B.It tends to make the Englishman cautious.C.One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur.D.You may have a spell of winter in summer.(5).The word “lands“ in the last sentence could
36、best be replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“soil“B.“earth“C.“countries“D.“parts“B第二篇/BB The True Historian/BTo be “historically minded“ is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We must remember how differently men have thought and acted in different time. We must always keep a
37、n open mind, ready to receive and weigh new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian(历史学家) is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like calling a man a statesman (政治家) because be can remember the names of voters in his district. A waiter could remember m
38、ore names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not content to take all his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure his statements are based on sound “documents“ or “sources“ which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historia
39、n needs always to be in his guard not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may
40、 be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his inferences.Anyone who reads the accounts published in the different countries concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs caution and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did thi
41、s writer mean to tell the truth?“ and second: “Was he in a position or frame of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?“ Every statement must be patiently weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.（分数：15.00）(1).A “historically minded“ resea
42、rcher _.（分数：3.00）A.always keeps an open mind to historyB.looks at one historical event without relating it to anotherC.sees things from a single point of viewD.refuses to accept new evidence(2).In Paragraph 1 the author means to illustrate that _.（分数：3.00）A.different men think and act differentlyB.t
43、he study of history is not merely a matter of remembering datesC.a statesman can remember the names of voters in his districtD.a waiter can remember more names than the great historians(3).The true historian should base his statements on _.（分数：3.00）A.findings of other historiansB.documents created a
44、t the present timeC.his own inferencesD.sound historical materials(4).Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?（分数：3.00）A.Some historical documents may not be real.B.Some authors may not be honest.C.Historians should be careful about their sources.D.historians may be influenced by their ow
45、n backgrounds.(5).It is emphasized in the last paragraph that _.（分数：3.00）A.wars are accounted for differently in different countriesB.the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sourcesC.some writers may not be telling the truthD.some writers may not be in a position or frame of min
46、d to tell the truthB第三篇/BB International Sports/BSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pr
47、ide and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the G
48、ames were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objection to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said: “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.“ The president of the Federation said later that
