1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.（分数：1.00）A.step upB.decreaseC.stopD.control2.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Departme
2、nt of State.（分数：1.00）A.a unityB.a divisionC.an embassyD.an invasion3.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.（分数：1.00）A.doctorB.professorC.physicistD.resident4.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.symbolically5.Her beha
3、vior is extremely childish.（分数：1.00）A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.foolish6.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.（分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.a plentifulC.an extraD.a meager7.We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.（分数：1.00）A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald8.The childs
4、 abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.badB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual9.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.（分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably10.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the hi
5、ghest quality.（分数：1.00）A.demandB.rely onC.prepare forD.create11.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.（分数：1.00）A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.spread
6、C.collectD.grow13.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure14.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.（分数：1.00）A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order15.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two
7、hundred miles per hour.（分数：1.00）A.velocitiesB.impulsesC.ratiosD.atrocities二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BSome Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep/BThe United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen
8、 drags that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drags.Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threaten
9、ing allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving
10、 incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island, crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being trea
11、ted with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug A
12、mbien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.A Food and Drag Administration official says that these serious side effects of s
13、leep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported, s He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration h
14、as advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.（分数：7.00）(1).There are altogether 13 drags treating sleep disorders in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).FDA considers it the producers duty to ware the users of sleeping pills about the se
15、rious side effects and to tell them how to use safely.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his c
16、ar into a security barrier.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills.（分数：1.00）A.A. Rig
17、ht B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个
18、选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BThe Paper Chase/B1 “Running a house is a lot like running a business,“ says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents,
19、 bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:2 Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you cant devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwo
20、rk and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work, whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.3 When in doubt, throw it out. The first step for implementing a workable filing system is to eliminate
21、 paper you dont use, dont need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings youll never have an opportunity to use or even read.4 Set aside two days a month to pay bills. If a monthly due date doesnt fi
22、t into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date. Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills one to correspond with each bill-paying day and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invo
23、ice never arrives or gets misplaced.5 Think of your filing system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filing system is both mentally and physically flexible. Everyones needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filing sys
24、tem, ask yourself: “Where would I look for this?“ Create main headings for your filing system, such as Investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Find a Place to Work on B Implementing a Wor
25、kable Filing System C What Is a Good Filing System D How to Invest in a Rolling File Cart E Get Rid of Unimportant Things F Dealing with Bills（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Stephanie Denton is expert _. A they ar
26、e useless B in paper chase C that it is easily reached D that different people have different requirements E they are not comfortable F in investing in coupons（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Coupons should be thrown away because _.
27、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).“Mentally flexible“ indicates the fact _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BBCigars Instead?/BSmoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to
28、a government study.Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland.In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four ciga
29、rs a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends“. The researchers report that, compar
30、ed with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines.“This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,“ said Dr. Richard Klausner, di
31、rector of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement.“The data are clear the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,“ he added. “In other words, cigars are not safe
32、alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive.“To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advice is dont. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,“ warned Klausner.According to a National C
33、ancer Institute press release, there havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but “. a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke.“（分数：15.00）(1).According to the report, smoking three or four cigars
34、 a day（分数：3.00）A.increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers.B.greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers.C.increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers.D.greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.(2).In the passage how many cancers are mentioned i
35、n relation to smoking cigars daily?（分数：3.00）A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.(3).What is the main idea of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends“?（分数：3.00）A.When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.B.Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so.C.Cigars con
36、tain less harmful substances than cigarettes.D.Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.(4).What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers?（分数：3.00）A.To give it up completely.B.To give up part of it.C.Not to think about it any more.D.To cure the diseases first.(5).In the conte
37、xt of this passage, “secondhand smoke“ means（分数：3.00）A.smoking bad-quality cigars.B.smoking very cheap cigars.C.being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking.D.being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.B第二篇/BBSleeplessness/BInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they e
38、nter into menopause. Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep or the feeling that your sleep was not adequate for you. For women who are having night sweats, their sleep is broken by frequent awakening and therefore not refreshing. Generally once the night sweats are controlled
39、 a normal sleep pattern returns. If it doesnt it may be, or have become chronic insomnia. How do you know?If you suffer from insomnia every night or most nights for a period of one month then you have chronic insomnia. If youre not having night sweats then its time to look for other causes of sleepl
40、essness. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most common causes of chronic insomnia. If you feel depressed you need to be checked by a qualified health care provider. Movement disorders such as restless leg syndrome are second on the list of insomnia for them; there are new medicines that may h
41、elp. Other common causes are shift working, and pain.In up to 30% of people with chronic insomnia no cause can be identified. Medical treatment of these people has generally been with sleeping pills. It is estimated that 25% of the adult population in America took some type of medicines for sleep la
42、st year. It is generally agreed that sleeping pills should only be in the lowest dose and for the shortest possible time.Sleep hygiene is directed at changing bad sleep habits. The recommendations are: Go to bed only when sleepy. Do not wait up to a specified time. Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the
43、evening, etc.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “insomnia“ in the first paragraph means（分数：3.00）A.having trouble falling or staying asleep.B.feeling that ones sleep is adequate for him.C.having no sweats at night.D.having a normal sleep pattern.(2).How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the
44、second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Numerous.(3).The expression “second on the list“ in the second paragraph means（分数：3.00）A.the second least important cause of sleeplessness.B.the second most important cause of sleeplessness.C.the second on the doctors list about sleepless people.D.the
45、 second on the writers list recording sleeplessness.(4).Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Most adult Americans use sleeping pills for sleep.B.Doctors seldom give sleepless people sleeping pills.C.Sleeping pills should be used for a very fixed
46、period.D.Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.(5).Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?（分数：3.00）A.Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.B.Going to bed when sleepy, not always at the same time.C.Trying not to drink any caffeine and alcohol in the ev
47、ening.D.Changing bad sleep habits and following doctors advice.B第三篇/BBCommon-cold Sense/BYou cant beat it, but you dont have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold“ because its more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesnt have anything to do with getting one. Colds are cause
48、d by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.Children are the most common way cold Viruses are spread to adults, because they have more colds than adults an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They havent had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it but only it.Cold
