1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.（分数：1.00）A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before2.We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because its a very serious situation we have encountered.（分数：1
2、.00）A.idealB.favourableC.goodD.severe3.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishedB.contemporaryC.specializedD.specified4.What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy?（分数：1.00）A.be assuredB.insistC.proveD.secure5.During his lifetime he was able to accumulate
3、 quite a fortune.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.spendC.collectD.exchange6.Tom is still full of beans at 70.（分数：1.00）A.courageousB.kindC.energeticD.single7.John talked over the new job with his wife.（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.mentionedC.acceptedD.rejected8.Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conver
4、sation.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.talk loudlyC.stand upD.interrupt9.I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.（分数：1.00）A.thought ofB.came onC.gave upD.handed out10.I didnt help him. I would have,however,I didnt have the money.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.otherwiseD.still11.Mary had sold her
5、bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.（分数：1.00）A.examinationB.quizC.exerciseD.check12.The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.（分数：1.00）A.sped upB.put offC.slowed downD.stopped13.Its tough looking for a job these days.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.digitalC.difficultD.direct14.The teams spirit
6、 was at the lowest point in the season.（分数：1.00）A.ability to readB.lessonC.moraleD.talent15.It took me a whole hour to solve the problem.（分数：1.00）A.work atB.work onC.work outD.work over二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Coming Soon to a Theater near You!/BWhat ar
7、e special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?Dinosaurs (恐龙) from the distant past! Space battles from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucass Star
8、 Wars, a film that stunned (使震惊) audiences. That revolution continues to the present with dramatic changes in special effects technology. The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light Magic (ILM). And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars
9、.Murens interest in special effects began very early. At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships. At 10, he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion. (Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera, moved slightly
10、, Shot again, and so on. When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)Talk to Muren and youll understand what ILM is all about; taking on new challenges. By 1989, Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG)technology as the wa
11、ve of the future and took a year off the master it.With CG technology, images can be scanned into a computer for processing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image. CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just abo
12、ut anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before. The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel (续集), The Lost World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.（分数：7.00）(1).The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980
13、s with Star Wars.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special-effects technology.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. N
14、ot mentioned(4).At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).By the stop-motion process, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Muren
15、 feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Todays film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)
16、阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Travel and Tourism/B1 Remote places with strange-sounding names attract the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food. The urge to tr
17、avel is as old as civilization. Hundreds of years age. A young man from Venice named Marco Polo set out with his father for China, and his writings opened the Far East to Europeans of his time.2 The modern travel industry is organized to meet every need and desire of the individual traveller. While
18、travel was once an uncertain and dangerous event, it is now an easily planned adventure that has been revolutionized by great improvements in transportation, computer technology, and networks of international communication.3 The individual traveller is concerned about where to go, how to get there,
19、where to stay, where to eat, and what to eat. The travel industry is organized to meet these concerns in a variety of ways; travel agents and tour companies, transport companies, hotel arrangement and restaurant reservation systems, and local of national tourism boards.4 The age of international tra
20、vel was revolutionized on Oct. 26,1958,when Pan American World Airways flew a Boeing 707 jet airplane from New York City to Paris with 123 people on board. Jets cut long-distance air travel time in half. In the following decades, the airline industry expanded greatly and used a variety of airplanes.
21、5 Eating out poses few problems for a tourist who speaks the language of the country that he is visiting, but menus in other languages can be confusing and frustrating. It has been suggested that menus be printed in several languages, and restaurants in many major tourist centers now follow this pra
22、ctice.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Attractions of Travelling B Language Problem When Eating Out C Revolution Caused by Jets D How Travellers Concerns Are Met E Travel Industry Today F Travel Conditions（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _
23、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People like travelling because _. A remote places attract the travellers with promises of excitement B has changed a lot C was uncertain and dangerous D international travel E Jets F confusing and frustrating（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Compared with the past, todays travelling _.（分数：1.00
24、）填空项 1:_(7).The flying of the Boeing 707 in 1958 marked a new stage for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).When you eat out the language problem is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB Benefits of Educating Girl/BThe benefits of educatin
25、g girls are numerousto individual girls both when they are young and when they become adult women, to their future families, and to society as whole. Education enables women to contribute more fully to the social and economic development of their societies. A girls education is also an investment in
26、 future generations. The more educated a mother is, the more likely are her childrenparticularly her daughtersto roll and stay in school.The higher level of education attained by women is strongly associated with lower child death. Experts believe more educated women practice better hygiene and nutr
27、ition(营养),use health services more frequently, and survive better. Woman with more schooling tend to be healthier themselves. Perhaps reflecting their improved ability to avoid frequent childbearing (分娩)and to take advantage of available health services during pregnancy(怀孕).The educational level ach
28、ieved by women, like family planning services, has the most powerful influence on family size. The impact of education on family size is strongest and most consistent for women who have completed some secondary schooling. Educating girls is three times more likely to lower family size than educating
29、 boys. Education appears to affect family size in many ways. More educated women not only want fewer children than their less educated husbands, but also are more likely to use effective contraception(避孕) successfully and to limit their families to the number of children, which contribute to smaller
30、 family size.Family size is ideal and child death rates are lowest, therefore, in countries that combine strong family planning and health programs with high levels of education for women.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the article, families and the whole society benefit from womens _.（分数：3.00）A.workB.ed
31、ucationC.effortD.health(2).According to the article, mothers education has an effect on childrens _.（分数：3.00）A.personalityB.experienceC.grades in schoolD.years of schooling(3).Lower death rate of children owes to all of the following except womens _.（分数：3.00）A.good healthB.frequent visits to health
32、servicesC.better utilization of nutritionD.management of family resources(4).In what way do women contribute to the small family size according to the text?（分数：3.00）A.By educating their children.B.By marrying late.C.By supporting the small family.D.By educating their husbands.(5).It can be concluded
33、 from the passage that educating girls _.（分数：3.00）A.has great influence on boys growthB.is helpful to the stability of familiesC.can raise womens social statusD.contributes to the development of societyB第二篇/BB Supermarket/BMost supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times
34、as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impre
35、ssion of cleanliness (清洁)and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only. Goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend
36、round the walls. Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities(商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each grou
37、p is labelled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金
38、出纳员), who operates a machine for reckoning, detailing the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter to
39、p. The goods are collected and packed into the customers bag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true, acc
40、ording to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor area.B.Most supermarkets are on one floor only.C.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop.D.Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten rimes as big as that of an ordinary shop.(2).In most
41、 supermarkets goods are stored _.（分数：3.00）A.upstairs and in rooms at the backB.upstairs or in rooms at the backC.downstairs or in rooms at the backD.downstairs and in rooms at the back(3).A supermarket usually has _.（分数：3.00）A.lots of rooms for shoppers to sit inB.lots of rest rooms for shoppers to
42、useC.lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on displayD.ample space for shoppers to move round(4).Who empties the basket?（分数：3.00）A.The shopper.B.The customer.C.The cashier.D.The purchaser.(5).What does the customer collect before he or she leaves?（分数：3.00）A.The printed slip.B.The bag.C.The
43、metal basket.D.The cash.B第三篇/BB Changes in the American Family/BHow much change has really occurred in the American family and what are the implications of these changes? First, the household size has changed greatly since 1790. From 1790 to 1978 the mean family size was cut in half from 5.79 person
44、s to 2.81 persons. In 1790 almost 63 percent of all persons lived in the households of five or more people. By 1978 the size accounted for a little over 14 percent of all households.By the end of the 19th century a majority of Americans were living in urban areas, and the family was very much influe
45、nced by the rapid development of industrialization. With the arrival of immigrants, the urban population was increasingly heterogeneous(由不同成分组成的). This challenges the exclusiveness of any single family pattern.In the 20th century, the ideal American family consisted of a husband and wife living with
46、 dependent children. They lived in a household of their own provided for by the husbands earnings. The wife was responsible for emotional maintenance of the marriage and for raising the children and running the household.The major change in the family in this century has been due to married women en
47、tering the work force. This, at least for periods of time. has taken the woman out of her full-time involvement in the home. Of all husband and wife families about 40% have both in the work force at any given time.In the past the identity of the individual was submerged in the family. In general, re
48、putation in the community came from the family. Today, however, whatever individuals achieve is usually assessed on its own merit, and family has little relevance. Individuals make it or dont make it essentially on their own.A sociologist describes another way in which the American family has changed. Today, in the Western world, the major burdens that are a part of the family system are emotional ones. But in the 19th century the family was much more involved with economic needs and tasks; family and relatives were valued for providing assistance during crisis.（分数
