1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Sandre came across an important letter yesterday while cleaning the desk.（分数：1.00）A.mentionedB.readC.discoveredD.walked away with2.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.（分数：1.00）A.
2、regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully3.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.（分数：1.00）A.disappearB.developC.lingerD.renew4.She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.（分数：1.00）A.regularB.specificC.extraordinaryD.rare5.In 1861 it seemed
3、inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper6.Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countries.（分数：1.00）A.preparationB.exceptionC.suggestionD.companion7.Peter is experiencing a difficult period in his l
4、ife.（分数：1.00）A.going intoB.going out ofC.going overD.going through8.We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.intelligentC.quietD.weary9.If you have any complaint please see the manager.（分数：1.00）A.protestB.criticismC.suggestionD.fault10.Extremely refined behavior, howeve
5、r, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of man.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.typicalC.interestingD.morally good11.I can hardly believe it, its amazing.（分数：1.00）A.over and overB.unconsciousC.unreli
6、ableD.incredible12.Thus our conviction is reinforced that only social revolution can really solve the problems of the people.（分数：1.00）A.argumentB.beliefC.proposalD.theory13.Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.newB.longC.thinD.extra14.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dar
7、k.（分数：1.00）A.inadequatelyB.hardlyC.faintlyD.sufficiently15.Do you need anybody to assist you in your work?（分数：1.00）A.informB.aidC.directD.instruct二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Changes in Museums/BMuseums have changed. They are no longer places that one “shou
8、ld“ visit, they are places to enjoy and learn.At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan (大城市的) Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at the seventeenth century instruments while listening t
9、o their music. At New Yorks American Museum of Natural History recently, you can help make a bone-by-hone reproduction of the museums dinosaur(恐龙), a beast that lived 200 million years age.More and more museum directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what t
10、hey are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of scienc
11、e. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population. Many of
12、these young people are college students or college graduates. Leon F. Twiggs, a young black professor of art once said, “They see things in a new and different way, They are not satisfied to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate(参加) in.“ The same is true of science and h
13、istory.（分数：7.00）(1).When visiting museums nowadays, people can take part in many activities.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).New Yorks American Museum of Natural History is opened recently.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).In science museums nowadays visitors a
14、re not allowed to touch or operate the objects on display.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).In science museums today, people no longer feel strange in the world Of science but gain scientific knowledge by themselves.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).In America t
15、oday, all science museums are open to the public and free.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).People can afford to got the modern museums since they have more time now.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Young people who are well-educated like the art they can parti
16、cipate in.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Trade Unions/B1 Some scholars have associated trade unions with the medieval craft guilds(中世纪
17、的行会), but there are important differences between the two. The guild members were master craftsmen who owned capital and often employed workers. Unions are known as associations of workers with similar skills.2 In the past, individual workers had no control over the conditions of their working lives
18、; political and economic power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy business owners. Workers found, however, that there was strength in uniting. From their earliest years, union objectives have been higher wages and improved working conditions.3 Employers resisted, of course. They made great eff
19、orts to stop union organizing its activities. Union members were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promised not to join a union, and companies hired strikebreakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmen to frighten organizers.4 One of the earliest successful labor organizations in the Unit
20、ed States was the Knights of Labor, founded in 1869. The Knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted to organize all workers into one great union. After it successfully struck the Wabash railroad owned by Jay Gould in 1885, its popularity and power grew dramatically. In 188
21、6 the Knights had 700,000 members.5 The decline of the Knights of Labor, however, came quickly. The strike against Gould was gradually broken, and the Knights radical positions on social issues cost them public support. In the end, a lack of unity as well as the rapid inflow of unskilled immigrants
22、weakened the unions economic power, and the organization came to an end.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Managements Reaction to the Labor Movement B The Decline of an Early Union C Reasons for Starting a Union D Comparison between the Unions and the Medieval Craft Guilds E Foundation F The Development
23、of an Early Union（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Guilders had the money to _. A Ask for higher wages B Fight for equal education C Employ workers D Unskilled workers E Stop Union activities F Radical positions on
24、social issues（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Workers united together to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Employers would try their best to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Knights lost its popularity because it took _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。B第一篇/BB An Un
25、usual Experience at Sea/BIt was early one morning in February 1972 when Mayoral and his partner Santos Luis Perez set out to fish in Laguna San Ignacio. Hundreds of gray whales were swimming in the three-mile-long, one-mile-wide inlet. This was usual between December and April, for the whales breed
26、in the protected inlets of Baja, the final destination of their annual 6,000-mile migration from the Arctic. Mayoral and Perez stayed as for as possible from the spouting (喷涌) creatures, because the whales were said to smash boats with their powerful flukes (鲸尾的叶). Mayoral, who had 16 years experien
27、ce at sea, knew no one who had been close to a healthy gray whale and lived.As Mayoral rowed to catch the outgoing (退出去的) tide, he saw, straight ahead, a whale approaching. Heart pounding, the 31-year-old turned the little wooden boat and pulled hard for shore. Try as he might, however, he could not
28、 row over the huge beast. In moments, it overtook them. Expecting the worst, the fishermen dropped to their knees and made the sign of the cross. The whale raised its nine-foot head out of the water and looked at them. Then, remarkably, it began to rub gently against the boat.Sinking and resurfacing
29、 (重新露出水面) on opposite sides of the boat, the whale continued its gentle rubbing for almost an hour. At first the men prayed, frozen in fear. But gradually Mayorals terror gave way to curiosity. He was tempted to reach out and touch this oddly unthreatening monster, but a lifetime of caution kept him
30、 still.At last, having finished with whatever its purpose had been, the whale disappeared below the surface. Some time passed before either man spoke. Then they headed home. To his wife, Mayoral said only, “No fish today.“But word spread through the cluster of small wooden houses near the salt-water
31、 lake. A strange thing had happened: one of the whales had tried to touch the men, and the men had returned unharmed. Why?In nights to come, by faint kerosene lamps, Mayoral and Perez told the story. They and other fishermen struggled to understand. What did the whale want?（分数：15.00）(1).We know from
32、 the passage that the whales traveled 6,000 miles from the Arctic to the inlets of Baja _.（分数：3.00）A.just to have a change in environmentB.to give birth to baby whales in winterC.to escape from the cold water for a whileD.to find a warm place to settle down(2).What did the fishermen do when a whale
33、approached them?（分数：3.00）A.They did nothing but kneel down and pray.B.They rowed quickly to the shore.C.They threw a cross to the whale.D.They prepared to fight against the whale.(3).On seeing the whale was an unthreatening creature, Mayoral forgot his rear and became curious, _.（分数：3.00）A.then he t
34、ouched the whaleB.then he played with the whaleC.yet he was still motionlessD.yet he continued his praying(4).According to the passage, how did Mayoral react upon the event?（分数：3.00）A.He told the story to other fishermen as soon as he got home.B.Unable to explain what had happened, he told no one at
35、 first.C.He told his wife that he failed to catch a very big living fish.D.He regretted that he did not manage to catch the living whale.(5).The last sentence in the first paragraph, “Mayoral knew no one who had been close to a healthy gray whale and lived“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.nobody had ever approac
36、hed a living whaleB.among his friends no one saw any whale that was still aliveC.no one he knew had ever touched a living whaleD.whales would eat up anyone they catch without exceptionB第二篇/BB The Deers Death/BHe ran close, and again stood still, stopped by a new fear. Around him the grass was whispe
37、ring and alive. He looked wildly about, then down. The ground was black with ants, great energetic ants that took no notice of him, but hurried towards the fighting shape. And as he drew in his breath and pity and terror seized him, the beast fell and the screaming stopped. Now he could hear nothing
38、 but a bird singing, and the sound of the rustling (沙沙声) whispering ants.He peered over at the blackness that twitched with the jerking(抽搐) nerves. It grew quieter. There were small twitches from the mass that still looked vaguely like the shape of a small animal.It came into his mind that he could
39、shoot it and end its pain; and he raised the gun. Then he lowered it again. The deer could no longer feel; its fighting was a mechanical protest of the nerves. But it was not that which made him put down the gun. It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that expressed itself in the t
40、hought: if I had not come it would have died like this, so why should I interfere? All over the bush things like this happen; they happen all the time; this is how life goes on, by living things dying painfully. I cannot stop it. He was glad that the deer was unconscious and had gone past suffering
41、so that he did not have to make a decision to kill it. At his feet, now, were ants tricking back with pink fragments in their mouths and there was a fresh acid smell in his nose. He sternly controlled the uselessly convulsing(痉挛的) muscles of his empty stomach, and reminded himself: the ants must eat
42、 too.The shape had grown small. Now it looked like nothing to be recognized. He saw the blackness thin, and bits of white showed through, shining in the sunyes, there was the sun just up. Then the boy looked at those insects. A few were standing and gazing up at him with small glittering eyes. “Go a
43、way!“ he said to the ants coldly. “I am not for younot just yet, at any rate.“He bent over the bones and touched the sockets(孔) in the skull: that was where the eyes were, he thought suspiciously, remembering the liquid eyes of a deer.That morning, perhaps an hour ago, this small creature had been s
44、tepping proud and free through the bush even as he himself had done. Proudly stepping the earth, it had smelt the cold morning air. Walking like kings, it had moved freely through this bush, where each blade of grass grew for it alone, and where the river ran pure sparkling water for it to drink.And
45、 thenwhat had happened? Such a sure swift footed thing could surely not be trapped by a swarm of ants?（分数：15.00）(1).How was the deer when the boy first saw it?（分数：3.00）A.It was already dead in the bush.B.It was still on its feet.C.It was lying on the ground dying.D.It was fighting the ants to a fini
46、sh.(2).The boy did not shoot the deer because _.（分数：3.00）A.he felt sorry for itB.he did not want to hurt itC.he did not want to kill it when it was consciousD.he did not want to interfere with the laws of the bush(3).When the ants ate up the meat on the skeleton it was _.（分数：3.00）A.late afternoonB.c
47、lose to midnightC.just after dawnD.already dark(4).What made the boy have some understanding of the horrible ants?（分数：3.00）A.The uncomfortable feeling of his empty stomach.B.The fact that the deer had gone past feeling anything.C.His sympathy for all creatures living in the bush.D.His understanding
48、of the ruthless law of the jungle.(5).What can you infer from the last three paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.The boy suddenly understood how the deer could have lost its life.B.The boy remembered a deer he had once shot in the early morning.C.It was incredible to the boy that ants were capable of killing a deer.D.It was hard for him to tell himself from the deer as a free creature of the bush.B第三篇/BB Generation Gap/BA few years ago, it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper re
