1、英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(九)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BNote-taking and(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The human brain is only about three pounds in U U 1 /U /U. The brain is U U 2 /U /Uwhite in colour and is U U 3 /U /U. Each working part of the brain is a U U 4 /U /Ucell known as a neurone. The neurones
2、 both conduct electrical U U 5 /U /Uand U U 6 /U /Uthe power to send U U 7 /U /Uthrough the nervous system.The brain can be divided into U U 8 /U /Umain partsthe hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Each area of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem
3、 and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal U U 9 /U /U. The brain stem also controls the main U U 10 /U /Ufunctions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and U U 11 /U /U. The cerebellum controls balance and U U 12 /U /U. The midbrain U U 13 /U /Uthe hindbrain to the
4、 cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemispheres. The left hemisphere controls the U U 14 /U /Uside and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body.It seems that the U U 15 /U /Ubrain has a greater responsibility for such things
5、as words, logic, numbers, U U 16 /U /Uand analysis. The right brain deals more with U U 17 /U /U, spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and U U 18 /U /U. Psychologist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to U U 19 /U
6、/Uboth sides of our brain in order to achieve our full U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Welcome to your first U U 1 /U /Utraining class. There are
7、15 different activities in U U 2 /U /U. Some make use of U U 3 /U /Uand others dont. The idea is that you go U U 4 /U /Ueach of the activities. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each U U 5 /U /Uyoull all come together in the middle to do some exercises.Now befo
8、re you start, we just have to U U 6 /U /Uthat you really think youre fit enough to do all this. Of course, exercise is good for you but it can actually U U 7 /U /Uyou. So what youve got to U U 8 /U /Ufor is if youve ever had any heart U U 9 /U /U, or any U U 10 /U /Uin your heart or U U 11 /U /U. I
9、want to know if youve often felt U U 12 /U /Uor dizzy or youve been told that you had high blood U U 13 /U /U. And watch it if youve ever had an U U 14 /U /U, broken bones or any kind of U U 15 /U /Uproblem. If you have, come and have a U U 16 /U /Uwith me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last o
10、f all I just need to ask you if youve been doing any U U 17 /U /Uexercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even U U 18 /U /Uto college or work every day at a good U U 19 /U /U? Right, that means we need to take it slowly at the beginning and build up U U 20 /U /U. So yo
11、ure all fit and healthy? Good, lets get started. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_英语翻译高级口译-笔记题(九)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BNote-taking and(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The h
12、uman brain is only about three pounds in U U 1 /U /U. The brain is U U 2 /U /Uwhite in colour and is U U 3 /U /U. Each working part of the brain is a U U 4 /U /Ucell known as a neurone. The neurones both conduct electrical U U 5 /U /Uand U U 6 /U /Uthe power to send U U 7 /U /Uthrough the nervous sy
13、stem.The brain can be divided into U U 8 /U /Umain partsthe hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Each area of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal U U 9 /U /U. The brain stem als
14、o controls the main U U 10 /U /Ufunctions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and U U 11 /U /U. The cerebellum controls balance and U U 12 /U /U. The midbrain U U 13 /U /Uthe hindbrain to the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemisp
15、heres. The left hemisphere controls the U U 14 /U /Uside and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body.It seems that the U U 15 /U /Ubrain has a greater responsibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, U U 16 /U /Uand analysis. The right brain deals more with U U 17 /U /U, spat
16、ial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and U U 18 /U /U. Psychologist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to U U 19 /U /Uboth sides of our brain in order to achieve our full U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weight）解析
17、：听力原文 In this first part of our lecture today we shall consider some basic facts about the workings of the brain. It may surprise you to know that the human brain is only about three pounds in weight. Mens brains tend to be slightly bigger than womens. The brain is greyish white in colour and is wri
18、nkled rather like a shelled walnut. The surface area of the brain is thus much larger if the brain were smooth. Each working part of the brain is a nerve cell known as a neurone and there are at least a million million neurons in your brain. The neurones are, of course, tiny. The neurones both condu
19、ct electrical impulses and generate the power to send messages through the nervous system. The electrical impulses cause chemical reactions in cells to take place and these chemical reactions could be said to be responsible for the passing of messages. It has been estimated that from 100,000 to 1,00
20、0,000 different chemical reactions of this type take place in your body every minute. In this second part of our lecture, let us now look in more detail at the structure of the brain. The brain can be divided into three main partsthe hindbrain, the midbrain and the forebrain. And each of these parts
21、 can be subdivided. Each area of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord along which all messages to and from the brain must pass. The brain stem also controls the main automatic fu
22、nctions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and consciousness. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination. The midbrain is the small part of the brain which joins the hindbrain to the forebrain or cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain. It consists of
23、 two hemispheres. In general the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. Deep grooves divide each hemisphere into four lobes. The side or temporal lobes control hearing and smell, the top or parietal lobes control touch. Precis
24、e areas of the parietal lobes connect to different parts of the bodyone area relates to the tip of your left thumb, for instance, another to your right earlobe. The size of the area of the brain dedicated to any part of the body depends on the sensitivity of that part of the bodythe lips and the han
25、ds, for instance, have particularly large areas of the brain. The upper arm, on the other hand, has a much smaller area. Your lips and your hands are far more sensitive to touch than your upper arm is. Areas of the parietal lobes also deal with the analysis of visual images, with language and with m
26、athematical calculations. The rear lobes process vision and the frontal lobes are concerned with thought and emotion and also control motor functions. In this third part of the lecture we shall look at some further left-right brain distinctions. It would seem that the left brain has a greater respon
27、sibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, sequence, linearity and analysis. The right brain, on the other hand, deals more with rhythm, spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming, colour and Gestalt. Traditional education has tended to concentrate on left-brain activities whereas right-bra
28、in activities are more associated with the arts and with leisure activities. People have sometimes been characterized as either left-or right-brain dominant with famous scientists like Einstein being called left-brain dominant and noted artists like Picasso being termed right-brain dominant. However
29、, psychologists like Tony Buzan argue that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain. Einstein was a keen violinist and attributed the success of his scientific work to his habit of daydreaming and playing imagination games. Similarly, the work of the greatest artists
30、 demonstrates a scientific approach to the mixing of paint and to the construction of a picture. Buzan argues that we need to stimulate both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full potential.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：greyish）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wrinkled）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nerve）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：impulses）解析：填
31、空项 1:_ （正确答案：generate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：messages）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：three）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cord）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：automatic）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：consciousness）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coordination）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：joins）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：right）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：left）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sequence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rhythm）解
32、析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：colour）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stimulate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：potential）解析：三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Welcome to your first U U 1 /U /Utraining class. There are 15 different activities in U U 2 /U /U. Some make use of U U 3 /U /Uand others dont. The idea is that you go U U 4 /U /Ueach of the activit
33、ies. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each U U 5 /U /Uyoull all come together in the middle to do some exercises.Now before you start, we just have to U U 6 /U /Uthat you really think youre fit enough to do all this. Of course, exercise is good for you but it
34、can actually U U 7 /U /Uyou. So what youve got to U U 8 /U /Ufor is if youve ever had any heart U U 9 /U /U, or any U U 10 /U /Uin your heart or U U 11 /U /U. I want to know if youve often felt U U 12 /U /Uor dizzy or youve been told that you had high blood U U 13 /U /U. And watch it if youve ever h
35、ad an U U 14 /U /U, broken bones or any kind of U U 15 /U /Uproblem. If you have, come and have a U U 16 /U /Uwith me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last of all I just need to ask you if youve been doing any U U 17 /U /Uexercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Ev
36、en U U 18 /U /Uto college or work every day at a good U U 19 /U /U? Right, that means we need to take it slowly at the beginning and build up U U 20 /U /U. So youre all fit and healthy? Good, lets get started. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：circuit）解析：听力原文 Right, nice to see you. Welcome to your first circ
37、uit training class. I hope youre going to enjoy it. Have any of you ever done any circuit training before? Right then, Ill just tell you a bit about what youre going to be doing. Now youll see round the hall there are all these bits of equipment and things. Like over there there are some weights and
38、 over there are some other kinds of weights. There youve got a step at the back there. Theres a weighted ball and in the corner there is just a pole. There are 15 different activities in all. Some make use of equipment and others dont, and youll see a notice telling you what is OK to each one. The i
39、dea is that you go round each of the activities and do them one at a time. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. Dont worry. I havent told you the worst yet! Youll be working against the clock and in between each activity youll all come together in the middle here to do some exer
40、cises together. OK? Hope that doesnt sound too terrible. Has anybody got any questions? OK, right now, all of these exercises are designed to develop different muscles in your body to sort of well improve your muscle tone and of course your breathing. When you do the exercises in the middle, you may
41、 find yourselves puffing and panting a lot. Youll be doing stuff like skipping and running on the spot, star jumps, lungesthats meant to help your breathing and your heart rate. Well, you probably wont know what half these exercises are. Youve got bicep curls for example, press-ups, sit-ups, stomach twists, back extensions. Anyone got any idea about what they are? Oh well, dont worry. Ill give you a demonstration of each before we get going. And Ill be coming round to see if youre on the right tracks. Now before you start, Ill just have to give you a bit of warning. Maybe its a b
