1、英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs U U 1 /U /U: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while U U 2 /U /Uand belligerence soars. The cul
2、prit isnt alcohol or drugs. Its video games, which for certain kids can be U U 3 /U /Uas heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nations largest doctors group wants to U U 4 /U /Uas a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to U U 5 /U /Ufor treatment. In a report
3、 prepared for the American Medical Associations annual policy meeting starting U U 6 /U /U, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in U U 7 /U /Ucreated and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely wont happen U U 8 /U /U. Video game makers scoff at th
4、e notion that their products U U 9 /U /U. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction U U 10 /U /U.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric associations medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of U U 11 /U /U. The current man
5、ual was published in 1994; the next edition is to U U 12 /U /U.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters U U 13 /U /Uand as many as 15 percent of themU U 14 /U /Umay be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA councils report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, U U
6、15 /U /U. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, U U 16 /U /Uinto a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and U U 17 /U /Uplaying a popular online video game.“My father was an alcoholic, and I U U 18 /U /Uin Michael,“ Peterson said. “We b
7、attled him until October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we U U 19 /U /U. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was U U 20 /U /U.“ （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
8、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are U U 1 /U /Uinherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who U U 2 /U /U, who can c
9、ontrol the behavior of others and who can manage others to U U 3 /U /U. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of U U 4 /U /Uit can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities U U 5 /U /U, but good leader
10、s are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to U U 6 /U /U. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he U U 7 /U /U. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he U U 8 /U /Uto become a successful leader and on
11、 his way he constantly develops himself U U 9 /U /U, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a U U 10 /U /U? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:U U 11 /U /U: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should hav
12、e a clear view of U U 12 /U /Uthat he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know U U 13 /U /U: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to U U 14 /U /U.U U 15 /U /U: A good leader is one who has high targets and
13、U U 16 /U /Uto achieve those targets.Right choice for U U 17 /U /Ufor right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person U U 18 /U /U.Commitment-bound: A good leader U U 19 /U /U. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of other
14、s and also takes care of U U 20 /U /Uof his group members. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50
15、.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs U U 1 /U /U: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while U U 2 /U /Uand belligerence soars. The culprit isnt alcohol or drugs. Its video games, which for certain kids can be U U 3 /U /Uas her
16、oin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nations largest doctors group wants to U U 4 /U /Uas a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to U U 5 /U /Ufor treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Associations annual policy meeting starting U U 6 /U /U,
17、the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in U U 7 /U /Ucreated and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely wont happen U U 8 /U /U. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products U U 9 /U /U. Even some mental health experts say labeling the h
18、abit a formal addiction U U 10 /U /U.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric associations medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of U U 11 /U /U. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to U U 12 /U /U.Up to 90 percent of American
19、youngsters U U 13 /U /Uand as many as 15 percent of themU U 14 /U /Umay be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA councils report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, U U 15 /U /U. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing,
20、U U 16 /U /Uinto a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and U U 17 /U /Uplaying a popular online video game.“My father was an alcoholic, and I U U 18 /U /Uin Michael,“ Peterson said. “We battled him until October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we U U 19 /U /U. H
21、e would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was U U 20 /U /U.“ （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：are ominous）解析：听力原文 Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a show
22、er, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isnt alcohol or drugs. Its video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nations largest doctors group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a ps
23、ychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Associations annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used men
24、tal illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely wont happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is goin
25、g too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric associations medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American
26、 youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of themmore than 5 million kidsmay be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA councils report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transform
27、ed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. “My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael,“ Peterson said. “We battled him until
28、 October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed.“填空项 1:_ （正确答案：grades plummet）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as powerfully addictive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have this
29、behavior officially classified）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get insurance coverage）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Saturday in Chicago）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a widely used mental illness manual）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：without heated debate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：can cause a psychiatric disorder）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is going too far）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案
30、：revising the diagnostic manual）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be completed in 2012）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：play video games）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more than 5 million kids）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was a video addict）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：academically gifted teen）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spent several hours day and night）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：saw exac
31、tly the same thing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tried taking the game away）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as if he was possessed）解析：三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are U U 1 /U /Uinherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be
32、 given like this: a leader is one who U U 2 /U /U, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to U U 3 /U /U. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of U U 4 /U /Uit can be concluded that up to s
33、ome extent leadership qualities U U 5 /U /U, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to U U 6 /U /U. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he U U 7 /U /U. The fact is that a person can become a
34、leader if he U U 8 /U /Uto become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself U U 9 /U /U, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a U U 10 /U /U? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:U U 11
35、/U /U: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of U U 12 /U /Uthat he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know U U 13 /U /U: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to U U 14 /U /U.
36、U U 15 /U /U: A good leader is one who has high targets and U U 16 /U /Uto achieve those targets.Right choice for U U 17 /U /Ufor right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person U U 18 /U /U.Commitment-bound: A good leader U U 19 /U /U. He always strives for p
37、erfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of U U 20 /U /Uof his group members. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the leadership qualities）解析：听力原文 My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inher
38、ent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After
39、 studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But
40、 this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training
41、and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life
42、 that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high target
