1、英语翻译高级口译-21 及答案解析(总分：279.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1 LISTE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BPart A Spot Dictation/BDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer
2、in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. International pressure is growing on Yugoslavia to U(1) /U in Kosovo. Diplomats from the international contact group on Yugoslavia have called for U(2) /U the crisis. They were speaking U(3) /U in the pr
3、ovince with the leader of the Ethnic Albanians Eblar Himulagova. There have also been calls from the United Nations Security Council to U(4) /U. An emergency meeting of the major powers U(5) /U be held in London on Monday. But our U(6) /U correspondent Marlott Bonnet Meyson says they may find it dif
4、ficult to U(7) /U what to do. “The Americans have given U(8) /U of severe consequences and raised the possibility of sanction being U(9) /U Yugoslavia.“ That issue will be discussed on Monday by Foreign Ministers of the contact group which U(10) /U the United States, Britain, Russia, France, Germany
5、 and Italy. But the Russia Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov is sending a deputy U(11) /U and a statement from Moscow rejected what is described as “western suggestions of U(12) /U the crisis and the use of sanctions to influence Yugoslavia“. British officials say U(13) /U measures will be discussed
6、 at the London meeting, but theyre now emphasizing U(14) /U persuade Belgrade, in their words, to act in a more reasonable way. That would include U(15) /U as well as punishments. One suggestion is that if the political dialogue were begun U(16) /U restoring some autonomy to Kosovo, there might be U
7、(17) /U toward removing the existing sanctions which deny Yugoslavia U(18) /U international credit. Discussions are also U(19) /U about a possible mediation effort by the former Spanish Prime Minister Philipy Gonzales, U(20) /U the Organizations for Security and Cooperation in Europe. （分数：20.00）(1).
8、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BPart B Listenin(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be as
9、ked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 to 5 are based on th
10、e following conversation. （分数：5.00）A.(A) In a studio.B.(B) In a clothing store.C.(C) At a beach resort.D.(D) At a fashion show.A.(A) To live there permanently.B.(B) To stay there for half a year.C.(C) To find a better job to support herself.D.(D) To sell leather goods for a British company.A.(A) Des
11、igning fashion items for several companies.B.(B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C.(C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D.(D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.A.(A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B.(B) It has become much more competitive.C.(C) it has lost many cust
12、omers to foreign companies.D.(D) It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.A.(A) Leather goods.B.(B) Shoes.C.(C) Handbags.D.(D) Clothes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news. （分数：5.00）A.(A) Fomenting strife.B.(B) Violence.C.(C) Attempting to overthrow the government.D.(D) Bribery
13、.A.(A) Launch a campaign.B.(B) Sign a petition.C.(C) Launch violence.D.(D) Address speeches.A.(A) Gender equality.B.(B) Compulsory voting.C.(C) The Australian legal system.D.(D) Public welfare.A.(A) The annual revenue of Chinas Internet bars tops 3.68 billion US dollars.B.(B) The annual revenue of C
14、hina s Internet bars tops 25.58 billion Yuan.C.(C) The annual revenue of Chinas Internet bars tops 25.68 billion Yuan.D.(D) The annual revenue of Chinas Internet bars tops 128 billion Yuan.A.(A) He was a foreigner.B.(B) The spokesman made adverse remarks.C.(C) He made false reports.D.(D) He committe
15、d crime.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview. （分数：5.00）A.(A) He had excellent academic records at school and university.B.(B) He was once on a PhD program at Yale University.C.(C) He received professional training in acting.D.(D) He came from a single-parent family.A.(A) Aliens.B.
16、(B) UFOs.C.(C) The TV character.D.(D) Government conspiracies.A.(A) Professional training.B.(B) Personality.C.(C) Life experience.D.(D) Appearance.A.(A) A sense of frustration.B.(B) Haunted by the unknown things.C.(C) Confident but moody.D.(D) Successful yet unsatisfied.A.(A) He feels a sense of ang
17、er.B.(B) He has a sense of sadness.C.(C) It helped him grow up.D.(D) It left no effect on him.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. （分数：5.00）A.(A) The legislature.B.(B) The librarian.C.(C) John Harvard.D.(D) The faculty members.A.(A) Books could be lent to everyone.B.(B) Books could be
18、 lent by book stores.C.(C) Books were lent to students and the faculty.D.(D) Books were lent on a membership basis.A.(A) To provide readers with comfortable reading rooms.B.(B) To provide adults with opportunities of further education.C.(C) To serve the communitys cultural and recreational needs.D.(
19、D) To supply technical literature on specialized subjects.A.(A) Readership.B.(B) Content.C.(C) Service.D.(D). Function.A.(A) To introduce categories of books in US libraries.B.(B) To demonstrate the importance of US libraries.C.(C) To explain the roles of different US libraries.D.(D) To define the c
20、irculation system of US libraries.三、BSECTION 2 READI(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passa
21、ge on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 15 It was a day that Michael Eisner would undoubtedly like to forget. Sitting in a Los Angeles witness box for four hours last
22、week, the usually unflappable chairman of the Walt Disney Co. struggled to maintain his composure. Eisners protg turned nemesis. Jeffrey Katzenberg, his former employee, was seeking $ 500 million in his breach-of-contract suit against Disney, and Eisner was trying to defend his, and his companys int
23、egrity. At one point Eisner became flustered when Katzenbergs attorney, Bertram Fields, asked if he recalled telling his biographer, Tony Schwartz, “I think I hate the little midget.“ Later Eisner recalled that the same day, he had received a fax from Katzenberg meant for Fields, thanking the lawyer
24、 for “managing“ a magazine story that praised Katzenberg at Eisners expense: “I said to Schwartz, Screw that. If he is going to play this disingenuous game, I simply was not going to pay him his money.“ Last weeks revelations were the latest twist in a dispute that has entertained Hollywood and tarn
25、ished Disneys corporate image. The dash began five years ago, when Katzenberg quit Disney after a 10-year reign as studio chief, during which he oversaw production of such animated blockbusters as The Lion King. Disneys attorneys said that Katzenberg forfeited his bonus2 percent of profits in perpet
26、uity from all Disney movies, TV shows and stage productions from 1984 to 1994, as well as their sequels and tie-inswhen he left. The company ultimately paid Katzenberg a partial settlement of nearly $ 117 million, sources say. But talks broke down over how much Disney owed, and the dispute landed in
27、 court. Industry insiders never expected that Disney would push it this far. The last Hollywood accounting dispute that aired in public was Art Buchwaldss lawsuit against Paramount for profits he claimed to be owed from the 1988 Eddie Murphy hit Coming to America. Paramount chose to fight Buchwald i
28、n courtonly to wind up paying him $1 million after embarrassing revelations about its business practices. After that, studios made a practice of quietly settling such claims. But Disney under Eisner would rather fight than settle. And he and Katzenberg are both proud, combative types whose business
29、disagreement deepened into personal animus. So far, Disneys imageas well as Eisnershas taken a beating. In his testimony last week Eisner repeatedly responded to questions by saying “I dont recall“ or “I dont know“. Katzenberg, by contrast, offered a stack of notes and memos that appeared to bolster
30、 his claim. (The Disney executive who negotiated Katzenbergs deal, Frank Wells, died in a helicopter crash five years ago. ) The trial has also offered a devastating glimpse into the Magic Kingdoms business dealings. Internal documents detail sensitive Disney financial information. One Hollywood law
31、yer calls a memo sent to Katzenberg from a former Disney top accountant “a road map to riches“ for writers, directors and producers eager to press cases against Disney. The company declined requests to comment on the case. The next phase of the trial could be even more embarrassing. As Katzenbergs p
32、rofit participation is calculated, Eisner will have to argue that his animated treasures are far less valuable than Katzenberg claims. No matter how the judge rules, Disney will look like a loser. （分数：10.00）(1).At the end of the first paragraph, the pronoun “I“ in the quoted sentence “I said to Schw
33、artz“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) EisnerB.(B) FieldsC.(C) SchwartzD.(D) Katzenberg(2).Katzenberg made a lawsuit against Disney because（分数：2.00）A.(A) Disney dismissed him before the contract expiredB.(B) Eisner insulted him in a magazine by calling him “the little midget“C.(C) Disney did not pay him i
34、n accordance with the contractD.(D) Disney owed him $ 117 million(3).Hollywood studios now try to avoid sealing disputes with their employees in court because they fear that _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) involvement in a lawsuit will tarnish their reputationB.(B) many of their illegal business practices will be
35、found out by the publicC.(C) lawyers will overcharge them for such casesD.(D) their confidential business information will be divulged(4).It is implied in the last paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) Disney has profited much less than the general public expectedB.(B) Disney has underpaid many of their e
36、mployeesC.(C) Eisners animated movies didnt bring as much money as Katzenberg thinksD.(D) Disney is undergoing a financial crisis(5).We can infer from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) Katzenberg will undoubtedly win the lawsuit and get all the money he claimedB.(B) Eisner will remain imperturbable
37、 all through the trialC.(C) Katzenberg will suffer great embarrassmentD.(D) Disney will face more lawsuits from its employeesQuestions 610 Roger Rosenblatts book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken
38、by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayles recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black ident
39、ity which it introduces. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology outwits much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatts literary
40、analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored. Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason,
41、other than the racial identity to the authors, to group together works by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modem fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an ident
42、ifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Blacks over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are related to the themes, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters
43、in these novels exist in a predominantly White culture, whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it. Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt s theme-based analysis permits considerable objectivity, he even explicitly states that it is not his intention
44、to judge the merit of the various works, yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a d
45、ifferent kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Tommers Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more nat
46、uralistic modes of expression? In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. UBlack Fiction/U surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Jo
47、hnsons UAutobiography of an Ex-colored Man/U. Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism. （分数：10.00）(1).The author objects to criticism of Black fiction like that by Addison Gayle because it _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) emphasizes purely literary aspects of such fictionB.(B) misinterprets the ideological content of such fictionC.(C) misunderstands the notions of Black identity contained in such fictionD.(D) substitutes political for literary criteria in evaluating such fiction(2).The author of the passage is primarily concerned w
