1、英语翻译中级口译-6 及答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BA: Spot Dictation/BBDirections: /BIn this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in
2、 the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./B Remember you will hear the passage BONLY ONCE./BWe often hear and read about controversial issues in science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipmentU (1) /Uthe environment? Should the DNA samples ofU (2) /Ube put into
3、a computer data base so investigators can compare it to the DNA of blood atU (3) /U? Should medical scientists change gene structures to preventU (4) /Uor to create more perfect human beings? While people are arguing about these and otherU (5) /U, technology continues to influence every aspect of ev
4、eryday lifethe home health and education,U (6) /U, and so on.Some people carry onU (7) /Uwith computerstheir own or the ones available atU (8) /Ulike cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others onU (9) /Uor inU (10) /U, computer users can get to know people they might neve
5、r meetU (11) /USome look forU (12) /Uby computer: they might placeU (13) /Uwith photos on the screen or even produceU (14) /Ufor their Websites. WithU (15) /Uvideo connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other fromU (16) /U.With modern telephone technology, m
6、ost people stopped writing letters-especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returnedU (17) /U, or email, which is a way ofU (18) /Ufrom one computer to another. When a computer is ready to mail a letter, itU (19) /Uthat is, a central computer that collects and distr
7、ibutes electronic information. Delivery time from the sender to the receiver is no more than a few seconds, even from one country to another. For some computer users, the wish toU (20) /Uwith others makes them want to write better.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
8、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BB: Listening Co(总题数：2，分数：10.00)StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the
9、 paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET（分数：5.00）A.(A) American workers te
10、nd to stay in one job.B.(B) Crop dusting jobs in American are few.C.(C) The mob moved very slowly.D.(D) Their relatives live in a mobile home.A.(A) The plane Prof. Smith planned to take was delayed by the heavy traffic.B.(B) When Prof. Smith reached the airport, he booked the plane at twelve.C.(C) T
11、he plane took off at 11.45.D.(D) Prof. Smith missed his plane half an hour ago.A.(A) The singer attracted some young people.B.(B) People are packing to leave.C.(C) The audience was packing to meet the fans.D.(D) There is no chair in the auditorium.A.(A) Jeff hosted a party to cerebrate his promotion
12、.B.(B) No one told me about Jeffs promotion.C.(C) Jeffs promotion formed in a special way.D.(D) The head office chose Jeff to work there.A.(A) Their new house is warm, but not comfortable.B.(B) They held a party to show their comfortable house.C.(C) The former house is close to a department store.D.
13、(D) Neither apartment is comfortable.（分数：5.00）A.(A) I have to review French.B.(B) I have studied French for five years in Paris.C.(C) I have to discuss with some French people from Paris.D.(D) I can meet a Polish during the negotiation in Paris.A.(A) Both Tom and his wife will go to Sydney and New W
14、ork at Christmas.B.(B) Tom will go to New York while his wife Sydney.C.(C) During the Christmas holiday, Tom will go to Sydney and his wife will go to New York.D.(D) To show respect to his wife, Tom will go to New York together with her.A.(A) Bob had a bad cold when planning to go fishing.B.(B) Beca
15、use it was too cold, we didnt get many fish.C.(C) We went fishing yesterday without you owing to Bob.D.(D) It was so cold that we didnt ask you to go fishing.A.(A) I dropped coffee on Jack in the company.B.(B) I was surprised to find Jack owns a company.C.(C) I didnt expect Jack had visitors when I
16、arrived.D.(D) I was inviting Jack to drink coffee in the company.A.(A) I bit my tongue while speaking Spanish.B.(B) Im gradually improving my Spanish.C.(C) Im not taking enough Spanish classes during a year.D.(D) Ive been writing my notes in Spanish.三、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)BDirections:/B I
17、n this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions BONLY ONCE./B When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best ans
18、wer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./BBQuestions 1114/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) She had her vacation there.B.(B) She took a diving course there.C.(C) She was there on a field trip.D.(D) She visited a marine exhibition.A.(
19、A) She spent most of her time under the sea.B.(B) She spent most of her time lying in the sun.C.(C) She spent most of her time looking for sunken treasure.D.(D) She spent most of her time taking photographs of the sea.A.(A) Planktons are too small to be seen.B.(B) Most planktons have transparent tis
20、sues.C.(C) Most planktons are practically invisible to predators.D.(D) Planktons are fascinating organisms.A.(A) For a marine exhibition.B.(B) For a marine biology class.C.(C) For a scuba diving class.D.(D) For a special treasure hunting trip.BQuestions 1518/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) First year students.B.(B)
21、 Second or third year students.C.(C) Senior students.D.(D) Graduates.A.(A) Once a week.B.(B) Once a month.C.(C) Once every two weeks.D.(D) Twice a week.A.(A) Financial problems.B.(B) Campus facilities.C.(C) Academic systems.D.(D) Studying techniques.A.(A) Library.B.(B) Sports hall.C.(C) Medical serv
22、ice.D.(D) Cafeteria.BQuestions 1922/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) They are waiting for their turn to file a claim for unemployment.B.(B) They are waiting to talk to their boss.C.(C) They are waiting to buy some plants.D.(D) They are waiting to be interviewed.A.(A) People do not earn so much as they used to.B.(B)
23、Fewer people drive now.C.(C) The interest rates keep rising.D.(D) Gasoline price is up again.A.(A) It was sold.B.(B) It was destroyed.C.(C) It was moved to another place.D.(D) It was divided by the management.A.(A) $2.50.B.(B) $9.C.(C) $8.D.(D) $7.BQuestions 2326/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) They are weather res
24、earchers.B.(B) They study human health in response to atmospheric conditions.C.(C) They study peoples emotional changes under different weather conditions.D.(D) They forecast weather conditions.A.(A) Increase the number of strokes.B.(B) Increase heart attacks.C.(C) Increase asthma attacks.D.(D) Decr
25、ease blood pressure.A.(A) Blood diseases.B.(B) Heart attacks.C.(C) Colds or flu.D.(D) Pneumonia.A.(A) People everywhere have bad headaches during time of forceful winds.B.(B) The weather conditions of the atmosphere greatly influence peoples health, thinking, and feelings.C.(C) Italians have more as
26、thma attacks during times of strong winds.D.(D) In some very hot and humid regions, there are more heart attacks in summer.BQuestions 2730/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) She is planning to buy a refrigerator.B.(B) She is interested in fashion design.C.(C) She wanted to know something about a subject.D.(D) She aske
27、d the man to help her find a job.A.(A) Office management.B.(B) Mechanical engineering.C.(C) Air conditioning.D.(D) Automobile industry.A.(A) History.B.(B) Chemistry.C.(C) Astronomy.D.(D) Mathematics.A.(A) A friend of the mans.B.(B) An air conditioning expert.C.(C) A scientist who set out the princip
28、les for internal combustion.D.(D) A professor who invented automobiles and airplane.四、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Sectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate i
29、t into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：4.00）_(2).（分数：4.00）_(3).（分数：4.00）_(4).（分数：4.00）_(5).（分数：4.00）_五、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections:/B In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the pa
30、ssages BONLY ONCE./B After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./B You may take notes while you are listening（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：5.00）_(2).（分数：5.00）_六、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)BDirections:/B In this sect
31、ion, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose BONE/B best answer to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer
32、 you have chosen in the corresponding space in your BANSWER BOOKLET./BPsychologists agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20% of the factors that determine success. A full 80% comes from other factors, including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make
33、up emotional intelligence, and how they can be developed:BSelf-awareness/BThe ability to recognize a feeling as it happens is the keystone of emotional intelligence. People with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives.Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to wh
34、at neurologist Antonio Damasio calls “gut feelings“. Gut feelings can occur without a person being consciously aware of them. For example, when people who fear snakes are shown a picture of a snake, sensors on their skin will detects sweat, a sign of anxiety, even though the people say they do not f
35、eel fear. The sweat shows up even when a picture is presented so rapidly that the subject has no conscious awareness of seeing it.Through deliberate effort we can become more aware of our gut feelings. Take someone who is annoyed by a rude encounter for hours after it occurred. He may be unaware of
36、his irritability and surprised when someone calls attention to it. But if he evaluates his feelings, he can change them.Emotional self-awareness is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.BMood Management/BBad as well as good moods spi
37、ce life and build character. The key is balance.We often have little control over when we are swept by emotion. But we can have some say in how long that emotion will last. Psychologist Dianne Tice asked more than 400 men and women about their strategies for escaping foul moods. Her research, along
38、with that of other psychologists, provides valuable information on how to change a bad mood.Of all the moods that people want to escape, rage seems to be the hardest to deal with. When someone in another car eats you off on the highway, your reflexive thought may be: That jerk! He could have hit me!
39、 I cant let him get away with that! The more you stew, the angrier you get. Such is the stuff of hypertension and reckless driving.What should you do to relieve rage? One myth is that ventilating will make you feel better. In fact, researchers had found thats one of the worst strategies. A more effe
40、ctive technique is “reframing, which means consciously reinterpreting a situation in a more positive light. In the case of the driver who cuts you off, you might tell yourself: Maybe he had some emergency. This is one of the most potent ways, Tice found, to put anger to rest.Going off alone to cool
41、down is also an effective way to refuse anger, especially if you cant think clearly. Tice found that a large proportion of men cool down by going for a drivea finding that inspired him to drive more defensively. A safer alternative is exercise, such as taking a long walk. Whatever you do, dont waste
42、 the time pursuing your train of angry thoughts. Your aim should be to distract yourself.The techniques of reframing and distraction can alleviate depression and anxiety as well as anger. Add to them such relaxation techniques as deep breathing and meditation and you have an arsenal of weapons again
43、st bad moods.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the importance of knowing ones gut feelings is that（分数：2.00）A.(A) one can develop themB.(B) one can call others attention to themC.(C) one may get rid of themD.(D) one may control them(2).The word “spice“ in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to（分数：
44、2.00）A.(A) add interest toB.(B) lengthenC.(C) make dullD.(D) bring into existence(3).On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we（分数：2.00）A.(A) can control the occurrence of moodB.(B) are often unaware of what mood we are inC.(C) can determine the duration of moodD.(D) lack strategies for co
45、ntrolling moods(4).The essence of “refraining“ is（分数：2.00）A.(A) to forget the unpleasant situationB.(B) to adopt a positive attitudeC.(C) to protect oneself properlyD.(D) to avoid road accident(5).What is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.(A) What is emotional intelligence?B.(B) How to develop emotional intelligence?C.(C) Strategies for getting rid of foul moods.D.(D) How to control ones gut feelings.The United States has moved beyond the industrial eco
