1、英语翻译中级口译-5 及答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Ending a marriage can be a sadU (1) /Uexperience, especially for children. In the United States, the number of childrenU (2) /Ugrows by about one-million each year. As the number increases, experts continue toU (3) /Uof divorce
2、on children.Some experts say divorce isU (4) /U. Some studies show that children of divorce have more problems. For example, some children of divorce are more oftenU (5) /Utoward parents and teachers. They haveU (6) /Uof leaving school before completing their studies. They have moreU (7) /U. However
3、, experts note that these problems are not necessarily caused by divorce alone.During the 1970s, many Americans believed that divorce wasU (8) /Ufor married people who were not happy. People did not think divorce would harm children. They thought children wouldU (9) /Ua period of change when their p
4、arents ended their marriage. Then the children would be all fight.U (10) /Uhave changed in recent years. Researchers studied more than one-hundred children of divorce overU (11) /U. She says some children neverU (12) /U. She says they often have problems with theirU (13) /Uas a result of their paren
5、ts divorce.Ms Wallerstein says her study proves that parents shouldU (14) /Ufor their children, even if they are unhappy. However, some people say that children suffer more in a situation whereU (15) /U. They say it is better for children to live with one divorced parent than to live with two parent
6、s who areU (16) /U.Other experts note that many children of divorceU (17) /U. This is because their parents are able to deal with the situationU (18) /U.Experts say that some people who get divorced are able toU (19) /Uof their children first. They say that they are able to show the children that th
7、eirU (20) /Uafter the divorce.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BB: Listening Co(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.(A) Five students are finally qualified to get the money from
8、the bank.B.(B) After careful reviewing, the bank finally gave two students the job offer.C.(C) Not all applicants successfully got the loan to cover their school fees.D.(D) The applicants are going to wait while the bank is reviewing their applications.A.(A) The lights should be coming back on soon.
9、B.(B) Youll know the storm has started when the lights go off.C.(C) The lights went off just as the storm began.D.(D) Id rather mm the lights off during the storm.A.(A) Demand for power has exceeded supply.B.(B) The city has to increase the electrical consumption by next year.C.(C) Three power gener
10、ators will be installed next year.D.(D) Power generation must be reduced reasonably next year.A.(A) Though I dont plan to go to the post office, after I see the doctor, I change my mind.B.(B) I will go to the drug store first after finishing laundry.C.(C) The first thing I will do is to see the doct
11、or.D.(D) I wont go to the post office unless its on the way of seeing a doctor.A.(A) Neither Jeff nor I was surprised.B.(B) Both Jeff and I were surprised.C.(C) Jeff was less surprised than I was.D.(D) Jeff was more surprised than I was.（分数：5.00）A.(A) Michael had not made any mistakes in the grammar
12、 section.B.(B) Michael is the second to have had made grammatical mistakes.C.(C) Michael didnt rank the first in the final exam.D.(D) Michael failed in the final exam.A.(A) Sixty people gathered at the rally.B.(B) Women outnumbered men twice.C.(C) Men outnumbered women every time.D.(D) About one hun
13、dred and twenty people came to the rally.A.(A) In the following months, the sales will increase after initial drop.B.(B) Its hard to sustain the increase of sales, thus it keep dropping in the following months.C.(C) The sales went through ups and downs in the past months.D.(D) The sales situation is
14、 on the rise from the very beginning.A.(A) Our assignment can hardly be completed without a computer of my own.B.(B) The statistics in the student center are messed up, thus making our assignment difficult to complete.C.(C) Im planning to finish my own assignment as soon as possible.D.(D) Our assign
15、ment has to wait till the computers in the student center get repaired.A.(A) Students left high school earlier than usual.B.(B) The completion of high school bears relevance to qualification level in job markets.C.(C) Students must get high school diploma so as to be qualified in looking for jobs.D.
16、(D) Compared with the past, young people nowadays are more incompetent.三、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 11-14（分数：4.00）A.(A) Gym and sunbed.B.(B) Fitness class.C.(C) Weight-lifting exercise.D.(D) Whole food bar.A.(A) $1.5B.(B) $ 2.5C.(C) $ 5D.(D) $ 6A.(A) In the morning.B.(B) At lunch hour
17、 or after work.C.(C) At around 3 to 4 in the afternoon.D.(D) Late night.A.(A) Its free of charge to join the health club.B.(B) The facilities in the club are quite expensive.C.(C) The club will offer item at reduced price only in the morning.D.(D) Old-pensioners are the majority of their club member
18、s.BQuestions 15-18/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) Writing.B.(B) Intensive reading.C.(C) Conversational.D.(D) Listening.A.(A) The course will last about a month and a half on each Friday afternoon.B.(B) The course is open to all students of the center.C.(C) Only students of assigned departments are entitled to enro
19、ll.D.(D) Only freshmen are allowed to sign up for the class.A.(A) In term lime, on weekends.B.(B) In term time, in weekdays.C.(C) In vacation, 9 a.m. to midday.D.(D) In vacation, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.A.(A) Borrow more than one book at a time.B.(B) Keep any book for up to a week.C.(C) Keep master copies a
20、nd reference books more than a week.D.(D) Borrow books as soon as one gets the borrowing Card.Questions 19-22（分数：4.00）A.(A) Former schoolmates.B.(B) Colleagues.C.(C) Boss and secretary.D.(D) Neighbors.A.(A) The womans hobbies.B.(B) The night life in the city.C.(C) The difference between rural life a
21、nd urban life.D.(D) How to make friends in the city.A.(A) She was born in the city.B.(B) She doesnt think the noise and traffic in the city matter much.C.(C) She drives to work every day.D.(D) She enjoys a natural way of life.A.(A) One cant meet more than 20 people in the whole day.B.(B) Its easier
22、and more convenient to live with an extended family in the suburb.C.(C) Its been increasingly difficult for one to make friends if living in the suburb.D.(D) More people may consider buying house in the country.BQuestions 23-26/B（分数：4.00）A.(A) By the lack of a generally balanced diet.B.(B) Through t
23、he exhaust fumes of cars.C.(C) By eating seafood contaminated by lead.D.(D) By lead water pipes.A.(A) Get angry more easily and even more violent.B.(B) Be inactive and lack energy.C.(C) Easily distracted.D.(D) Tend to have more dream than other children.A.(A) About 30 years ago.B.(B) In 1977.C.(C) I
24、n the 1990s.D.(D) Only in the past three years.A.(A) Dont use any product containing lead.B.(B) Move out of the urban areas to the countryside.C.(C) Eat less fish, crabs and vegetables.D.(D) Stop using the petrol containing lead.Questions 27-30（分数：4.00）A.(A) To explain how Canadian firms could devel
25、op their export trade in Japan.B.(B) To organize between two and three trade fairs in different regions each year.C.(C) To learn many new things about exhibiting Canadian goods in foreign countries.D.(D) To negotiate with others.A.(A) Be well-organized.B.(B) Be balanced between work and life.C.(C) B
26、e communicative with clients.D.(D) Be patient.A.(A) Twelve months, depending on whether the exhibition is small or large.B.(B) Five months, depending on the network of contacts they have in the host country.C.(C) Six months, depending on things such as the type of goods being exhibited.D.(D) Six mon
27、ths, depending on the products, the location and network of contacts, location, etc.A.(A) Because it is one more chance for her to know about the social situation in Japan.B.(B) Because she takes it as a great challenge to enter Japanese fashion market.C.(C) Because it is an opportunity for the agen
28、cy to create a good impression with clients.D.(D) Because she longs to set up a fashion fair there to enhance her study of Japanese.四、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：4.00）_(2).（分数：4.00）_(3).（分数：4.00）_(4).（分数：4.00）_(5).（分数：4.00）_五、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：5.
29、00）_(2).（分数：5.00）_六、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Reading the papers and looking at television these days, one can easily be persuaded that the human species is on its last legs, still tottering along but only barely making it. In this view, disease is the biggest menace of all. Even when we are n
30、ot endangering our lives by eating the wrong sorts of food and taking the wrong kinds of exercise, we are placing ourselves in harms way by means of the toxins we keep inserting into the environment around us.As if this were not enough, we have fallen into the new habit of thinking our way into illn
31、ess: ff we take up the wrong kind of personality, we nm the risk of contracting a new disease called stress, followed quickly by coronary occlusion. Or if we just sit tight and try to let the world slip by, here comes cancer, from something we ate, breathed or touched. No wonder we are a nervous lot
32、. The word is out that if we were not surrounded and propped up by platoons of health professionals, we would drop in our tracks.The truth is something different, in my view. There has never been a time in history when human beings in general have been statistically as healthy as the people now livi
33、ng in the industrial societies of the Western world. Our average life expectancy has stretched from 45 years a century ago to todays figure of around 75. More of us than ever before are living into our 80s and 90s. Dying from disease in childhood and adolescence is no longer the common occurrence th
34、at it was 100 years ago, when tuberculosis and other lethal microbial infections were the chief causes of premature death. Today, dying young is a rare and catastrophic occurrence, and when it does happen, it is usually caused by trauma.Medicine must get some of the credit for the remarkable improve
35、ment in human health, but not all. The profession of plumbing also had much to do with the change. When sanitary engineering assured the populace of uncontaminated water, the great epidemics of typhoid fever and cholera came to an end. Even before such advances, as early as the 17th century, improve
36、ments in agriculture and nutrition had increased peoples resistance to infection.In short we have come a long way-the longest part of that way with common sense, cleanliness and a better standard of living, but a substantial recent distance as well with medicine. We still have an agenda of lethal an
37、d incapacitating illnesses to cause us anxiety, but these shouldnt worry us to death. The diseases that used to kill off most of us early in life have been brought under control.Meanwhile, biomedical research has moved us into the early stage of a totally new era in medicine. So much has recently be
38、en learned about fundamental processes at cellular and subcellular levels that there are no longer any disease mechanisms that have the look of impenetrable mysteries. There is a great deal still to be learned about the ailments of our middle years and old agecancer, heart disease, stroke, dementia,
39、 arthritis and the rest. But they no longer seem unapproachable, as they did just ten years ago.Todays powerful technologies for basic research have made it possible for scientists to investigate almost any question. This does not guarantee a quick answer, of course, or even a correct one; but the a
40、bility to make intelligent guesses and then to formulate sharp questions concerning medicines hardest problems is something new.It no longer stretches the imagination to see a time ahead when human beings, in industrialized society, can be relatively free of disease for a full run through life. This
41、 does not mean that we shall be any happier or be living much longer than we do now. We shall still die most often by wearing out, according to our individual genetic clocks; but we shall not be so humiliated by the chronic illnesses that now make old age itself seem a disease.（分数：10.00）(1).The auth
42、or believes that people are doing great harm to their lives by _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) eating too muchB.(B) taking wrong exercisesC.(C) polluting the environmentD.(D) A, B and C(2).Nowadays people are likely to feel that they _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) are all rightB.(B) are very tiredC.(C) tend to be illD.(D) are s
43、tressed(3).Today, dying young is _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) a common phenomenonB.(B) the case with many peopleC.(C) usually caused by traumaD.(D) never reported(4).One hundred years ago, people were _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) not as healthy as todayB.(B) as strong as todayC.(C) not as poor as todayD.(D) as hard as toda
44、y(5).Today, most people in America can live as long as _.（分数：2.00）A.(A) 45B.(B) 75C.(C) 80D.(D) 90The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration“. By their tremendous
45、 heroism, men such as Shackleton, Scott, and Amundsen, caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modem science and inventions are revolutionizing the techniques of former explorers, and, although still calling for courage and feats of endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South
