1、英语翻译中级口译-45 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA: Spot Dictati(总题数：1，分数：30.00)People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of U U 1 /U /U. To lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories youU U 2 /U /U, or incr
2、ease the number you use, or both.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say U U 3 /U /U, a person should do an hour of moderate to intensive physical activity most days of the week. This could include U U 4 /U /U, sports or strength training. You should also follow a U U 5 /U /Uand take in few
3、er calories than your body uses each day.A recent study U U 6 /U /Ufour of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University in California studied more than U U 7 /U /Uwomen, mostly in their thirties and forties, Each womanU U 8 /U /Uone of the four plans: Atkin
4、s, The Zone, Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received U U 9 /U /Uabout the food plans. At the end of a year, the women on the Atkins diet U U 10 /U /Uthe most, more than four and one-half kilograms U U 11 /U /U. They also did better on tests including cholesterol levels and U U
5、12 /U /U.Christopher Gardner led the study, reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He says the Atkins diet may beU U 13 /U /Ubecause of its simple message to lower intake of sugars. Also, he says U U 14 /U /Uincrease protein in the diet leads to more U U 15 /U /Umeals. He says
6、there was not enough money to also study men, but that men would probably have U U 16 /U /U.But last week, another report suggested that only U U 17 /U /Upeople have long-term success with dieting. The report in the journal American Psychologist was based on U U 18 /U /Ustudies. Researchers at the U
7、niversity of California, Los Angeles, medical school found that most dietersU U 19 /U /Utheir lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more, But those who U U 20 /U /Ugenerally were the ones who exercised. （分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
8、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB: Listening Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BStatements/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. It only took me an hour to come to a conclusion. B. I didnt have a chance to revise the conclusion. C. Later I concluded that I had been wron
9、g. D. I started to rewrite the conclusion an hour ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its a bit too early to get a class card for me. B. I misplaced my class card for biology. C. I missed registration. D. My last name is so strange that few people could pronounce it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The president s
10、ighed when he heard the suggestion. B. The representative rejected the committees suggestion. C. The student quit when his idea wasnt accepted. D. The student didnt accept the signature.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Jack has a meeting to attend. B. Jack saves his money by riding his bike to work. C. Jack
11、 is saving his money to buy a bike. D. Jack saves his money by riding a bus.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. I dont recognize that name. B. I havent called Michael. C. That doorbell doesnt work. D. I didnt ring the bell.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). A. With the development of science and technology, we oft
12、en dont need to pay for health care until the bill comes. B. With the development of science and technology, health care is usually not painful, but it has become more expensive. C. With the development of science and technology, health care is usually free of charge. D. With the development of scie
13、nce and technology, health care has become more and more convenient.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In fact, many more clone babies have been born. B. The clone technology has already been applied on human beings. C. The report that some newborn babies have been cloned is exaggerated. D. No cloned babies h
14、ave actually been born.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In Japan, most people have a lifetime job with the same company. B. In Japan, government always promises to give people a lifetime job. C. In Japan, as in other countries, it is almost impossible to have a very stable job nowadays. D. In Japan, it is a
15、 tradition for a person to work in the same company all his life.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The Expo 86 held in Canada was a great success. B. The Expo 86 held in Switzerland attracted people from all over the world. C. The Expo 86 held in Canada was so out of date that the world didnt like it. D. The
16、 Expo 86 held in Switzerland was about the space age.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. In the beauty contest, a girl called Jaguar became the beauty queen. B. Jaguar is a very eye-catching car. C. The crown has been rolled off by a person called Jaguar. D. A “Jaguar“ looks more beautiful than a “Crown“.（分数：1
17、.00）A.B.C.D.五、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. Why Jack needs glasses. B. Research Jack has done for his economics paper. C. The disadvantages of working in an office. D. How using a computer can affect ones eyes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It helps the eyes absorb eye drops. B. It help
18、s to keep the eyes moist. C. It improves a persons concentration. D. It prevents a buildup of chemicals in the eyes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Go to an eye doctor. B. Improve his computer skills. C. Take more frequent breaks. D. Drink more coffee.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He has been working for a long
19、 time. B. He doesnt know how to use a computer. C. He doesnt want to write the paper. D. He needs to get an office job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. He picked up some apples in his yard. B. He cut some branches off the apple tree. C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence. D. He cleaned u
20、p all the garbage in the womans yard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard. C. Take the garbage to the curb for her. D. Remove the branches from her yard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compe
21、nsation. C. Have the mans apple tree cut down. D. Throw garbage into the mans yard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated. C. He was not prepared to go to court. D. He was a bit concerned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. To explain a new requirement fo
22、r graduation. B. To interest students in a community service project. C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To find jobs for graduating students. B. To help education majors prepare for final
23、exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D. To provide funding for a community service project.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He advises students participating in a special program. B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C. He observes elementary school students in the classro
24、om. D. He helps students prepare their r6sum6s.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Ray.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Relaxing at the seashore. B. Visiting her parents. C. Sailing on a boat. D
25、. Preparing for a race.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She was invited only for the weekend. B. The weather was too hot. C. She had an appointment. D. She had schoolwork to do.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She had to go home. B. She was too tired to continue. C. She had to finish her schoolwork. D. She was thir
26、sty.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She didnt know how to swim. B. The water was too deep. C. The water was too cold. D. She didnt have enough time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Travel agency. B. Fair-trading office. C. The Association of Travel Agents. D. Certain government department.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
27、.(2). A. About sixty. B. About fifteen. C. About sixteen. D. About five.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Both hotels are located in the center of the city. B. Both hotels offer vegetarian menus. C. Both hotels are three star hotels. D. Both hotels are located in the suburban area of the city.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
28、D.(4). A. The Walnut Tree. B. The Europa Hotel. C. The Maltravers. D. Undecided.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BSectence Transl(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections:/B IIn this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have he
29、ard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET./I （分数：20.00）_八、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections:/B IIn this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have he
30、ard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening./I （分数：10.00）_九、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Chinese Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general and higher occupation
31、al status. The Chinese have risen to this position despite some of the harshest discrimination and violence faced by any immigrants to the United States in the history of this country. Long confined to a narrow range of occupations, they succeeded in those occupations and then spread out into other
32、areas in later years, when opportunities finally opened up for them. Today much of the Chinese prosperity is due to the simple fact that they work more and have more (usually better) education than others. Almost one out of five Chinese families has three or more income earners compared to one out o
33、f thirteen for Puerto Ricans, one out of ten among American Indians, and one out of eight among Whites. When the Chinese advantages in working and educational are held constant, they have no advantage over other Americans. That is in a Chinese Family with a given number of people working and with a
34、given amount of education by the head of the family; the income is not only about average for such families, but offer a little less than average.While Chinese Americans as a group are prosperous and well-educated Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, and illiteracy is much higher among the Chinese tha
35、n among Americans in general. Those paradoxes are due to sharp internal differences. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success. More recent Hong Kong Chines
36、e are from more diverse cultural origins, and acquired western values and styles in Hong Kong, without having acquired the skills to proper and support those aspirations in the American economy. Foreign- born Chinese men in the United States earn one-fourth lower incomes than native-born Chinese eve
37、n though the foreign-born have been in the United States an average of seventeen years. While the older Hong Kong Chinese work tenaciously to sustain and advance themselves, the Hong Kong Chinese youths often react with resentment and antisocial behavior, including terrorism and murder. The need to
38、maintain tourism in Chinatown causes the Chinese leaders to mute or downplay these problems as much as possible.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, today, Chinese Americans owe their prosperity to _. A. their diligence and better education than others B. their support of American government C. t
39、heir fight against discriminations D. advantages in working only（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The passage is mainly concerned with _. A. Chinese Americans today B. social status of Chinese Americans today C. incomes and occupational status of Chinese Americans today D. problems of Chinese Americans today（分数：
40、2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, as is probably associated with _. A. most descendants of Chinese Americans are rebelling B. most descendants of Chinese Americans are illiterate C. sharp internal difference between Chinese coming from different cultural backgrounds D. only a few C
41、hinese Americans are rich（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. As part of the minority, Chinese Americans are still experiencing discrimination in American today. B. Nowadays, Chinese Americans are working in wider fields. C. Foreign-born Ch
42、inese earn lower income than native-born Chinese Americans with the similar advantages in the U. S D. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the author, which of the following can best describe the older Hong Kong Chinese and the younger? _ A. Tenacious; rebellion. B. Conservative; open
43、-minded. C. Out-of-date; fashionable. D. Obedient; disobedient.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Up-Minneapolis, MNA father was recently arrested by the police for spanking his child, starting a debate among the American public about spanking. Is spanking, or other types of corporal punishment, an acceptable form of
44、 discipline for children? Or is it a form of child abuse?The case that everyone has talking is the arrest of Dale Clover, a thirty-six-year-old father of three, at a shopping mall in St. Louis, Missouri. He was arrested after an employee at the mall saw him spanking his five-year-old son, Donny, and called the police. The father was arrested for child abuse. Mr. Clover admits that he hit his son but says that it wasnt child abuse. He says it was
