1、英语翻译中级口译-44 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA: Spot Dictati(总题数：1，分数：30.00)It is difficult to give a description ofU U 1 /U /Ubecause they vary from state to state and city to city.Some towns allow the sale of very weak, U U 2 /U /U, known as “three-two“ beer. Some pla
2、cesU U 3 /U /Uof any alcohol on Sundays, not only in bars but also in shops. You may find a locked bar over the alcohol shelves.In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcoholU U 4 /U /U. That is, you may not sit in a park orU U 5 /U /Udrinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bo
3、ttle of wineU U 6 /U /U. In some public places, people can be seen taking drinks from cansU U 7 /U /U. These are not cans of Coca-Cola. U U 8 /U /Uyou are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or evenU U 9 /U /Ucontainer in the car. Some barsU U 10 /U /Uonly for beer and wine. Others are also
4、allowed to sell spirits and thus, as Americans say, “U U 11 /U /U“.Many bars have a periodU U 12 /U /U, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks with pricesU U 13 /U /U. This is usually around 5p.m. and may be onlyU U 14 /U /Uof the week.Legal drinking age varies from state to state but is g
5、enerallyU U 15 /U /U. Some states permitU U 16 /U /Uat 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two“ beer from 18 to 21. U U 17 /U /U, in some parts of the USA, young peopleU U 18 /U /U, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the
6、 army and even buy guns but notU U 19 /U /U. In some places 18 to 21 year olds are allowed into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking-age laws is that in some places peopleU U 20 /U /Uare not even allowed to sell alcohol. （分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
7、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB: Listening Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BStatements/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. It would be a win-win situation for both of us if we set up an agency for marketing your products
8、. B. We believe that marketing your products on your behalf in Shanghai would be rather costly in the beginning. C. It is our firm belief that we will bring a lot of benefit to your agency in Shanghai. D. We totally agree to market your products in Shanghai if your firm can set up an agency on our b
9、ehalf.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The customer must pay cash for his insurance. B. The customer must pay for his insurance by credit card. C. The customer must get a money order to pay for his insurance. D. Tile customer must get a travelers check to pay for his insurance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The a
10、ccountant is to return 300,000 dollars to balance your account. B. The check has bounced because of insufficient fund in the account. C. The accountant has checked in for a conference on environmental protection. D. The check is specially provided to make a balance on your bank account.（分数：1.00）A.B.
11、C.D.(4). A. We are likely to have further cooperation if the objective is achieved. B. If the target is missed, we will discuss with you a long-term arrangement. C. We will establish a cooperative base in the locality if this target is attained. D. We are glad to have signed with you a long-term arr
12、angement.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The investment department submitted a survey report to the board of directors. B. The investment department refuted the decision made by the board of directors. C. The board of directors could not agree on the content of the survey report. D. The board of directors
13、were not concerned with the departments survey report.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). A. The rest of the chairs were the managers. B. Theres no harm in sitting down. C. The manager carried his chair with the others. D. The manager relaxed in his chair.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Tell me if you want some
14、 help. B. Do you know where I can get help. C. I dont think I can assist you. D. Let me tell you what I know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. I saw Mr. Kennedy while I was going downtown. B. Mr. Kennedy was in my way downtown. C. Mr. Kennedy was going out of town. D. I saw Mr. Kennedy downtown.（分数：1.00）A.B.
15、C.D.(4). A. He has never lonely. B. He is upset about business. C. He started a business. D. He upset his guests.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. I have to pay the professor by the check, dont I? B. I should see the professor about the assignment, shouldnt I? C. Did the professor check my assignment right a
16、way? D. Did you see if the professor is all right?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. To find out how much air can be pumped into a plane. B. To find out how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudes. C. To find what would happen if the plane crashed in
17、 the water. D. To find out if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because the water pressure is greater than air pressure. B. Because the first Comets crashed in the water. C. Because there is less damage when the explosion takes place under
18、 water. D. Because it is the only way available for engineers to find out which part has cracked.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In the air. B. On the airfield. C. Under water. D. At the plane manufacturing factory.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Two important tests of a new airliner before it is put into use. B.
19、 How to carry out tank test in the water. C. How pilots carry out the test flight. D. How to make a safe passenger plane.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Because people might have to migrate there someday. B. Because it is very much like the earth. C. Because it is easier to explore than other plan
20、ets. D. Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Its chemical elements must be studied. B. Its temperature must be lowered. C. Big spaceships must be built. D. Its atmosphere must be changed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It influences the surface temperature of
21、Mars. B. It protects living beings from harmful rays. C. It keeps a planet from overheating. D. It is the main component of the air people breathe.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years. B. Scientists are rather pessimistic about it. C. Man will probably be abl
22、e to live there in 100,000 yearstime. D. Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Children and teenagers. B. City-dwellers of middle class. C. Blue-collars in firms. D. Brazils consuming class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The menu of McDonalds in
23、 Brazil is specially made to cater to local taste. B. Brazilian McDonalds and are similar in their outlooks as those in America. C. The take-out bags of McDonalds in Brazil and American are alike, with white lettering on yellow bags. D. Hot, greasy hamburgers are not as popular in Brazil as in Ameri
24、can.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Brazilian children usually have lunch at school. B. Brazilian watch television a lot. C. Brazilians are normally very busy, so they prefer simple lunch. D. Some of the Brazilian worker will go home for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Americanize the restaurants. B. Increa
25、se its advertising coverage to the rich. C. Focus its niche market on Sunday evening meal. D. Explore its potential market among teenagers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Her colleagues. B. Her neighbors. C. Her friends. D. Her schoolmates.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They walked on the roof of the bu
26、ilding. B. They produced loud music. C. They had a violent argument. D. They got drunk and started singing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. At supper-time. B. Before Jane went to bed. C. Around eleven. D. After midnight.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To watch the night scenes. B. To look up at the stars. C. To cl
27、ean up the roof. D. To show their visitor the view.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. A temporary condition where you dont feel any progress in learning. B. A flat and smooth spot in your study where you make fewer mistakes. C. A long-term struggle which does not bring you any tangible rewards. D. An
28、 educational research on language learning that is unusual and advanced.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Try another approach. B. Give yourself some time for sleeping. C. Keep on learning and practicing. D. Reward yourself from time to time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A foreign language is very useful in getti
29、ng a job with decent pay. B. We use a foreign language to communicate freely with a native speaker. C. It may be of help in negotiating a business contract with a foreign firm. D. We can travel around different countries in a less expensive way.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Some cash. B. Language skills.
30、 C. A stained certificate. D. A business contract.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BSectence Transl(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）_八、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）_九、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)An experimental treatment for Parkinsons disease seemed to improve symptomsd
31、ramatically so, for one 59-year-old manwithout causing side effects in an early study of a dozen patients. The gene therapy treatment involved slipping billions of copies of a gene into the brain to calm overactive brain circuitry. More than half a million Americans have Parkinsons. They endure symp
32、toms that include tremors, rigidity in their limbs, slowness of movement and impaired balance and coordination. Eventually they can become severely disabled.The small study focused on testing the safety of the procedure rather than its effectiveness, and experts cautioned its too soon to draw conclu
33、sions about how well it works. But they called the results promising and said the approach merits further studies. “We still have quite a bit more testing to do,“ said Dr. Michael Kaplitt of Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, an author of the study. Still, “the initial results are extremely
34、encouraging“.Nathan Klein, a 59-year-old freelance television producer in Port Washington, N.Y., said the disease left him “pretty messed up“. It weakened his voice, impaired his walking and made his hand tremble so badly he couldnt hold a glass of wine without spilling it all. Klein was the first p
35、atient to be treated with Kaplitts gene therapy procedure in 2003, and he said his symptoms gradually subsided afterward. Nowadays, he said, apart from freezing now and then when he wants to walk, the symptoms are basically gone. “Im elated,“ said Klein, who continues to take his regular pills for t
36、he disease. “Its unbelievable.“Kaplitt, who has a financial interest in Neurologix Inc., which paid for the research, noted that the 12 patients in the study still have Parkinsons symptoms. The amount of medication they were already taking for their symptoms didnt change significantly in the year af
37、ter the surgery. Current medicines can control symptoms, but cant stop the disease from getting worse over time, and they can produce troublesome side effects like uncontrollable movement.Some patients gain relief from a surgical treatment called deep brain stimulation, in which electrodes are place
38、d in the brain and connected to a programmable stimulator. Kaplitts procedure was aimed at achieving the same goal as that surgery, calming overactive circuitry in the brain. It gets overactive because it loses the normal supply of a chemical called GABA. The gene therapy was designed to make the br
39、ain produce more GABA.For the gene therapy surgery, a tube about the width of a hair was threaded through a hole about the size of a quarter at the top of the skull. The tube delivered a dose of a virus engineered to ferry copies of a gene into cells of a brain region called the subthalamic nucleus.
40、 The gene copies enable the cells to pump out more GABA.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _. A. the gene therapy treatment B. Parkinsons disease C. GABA D. the research done by Dr. Michael Kaplitt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The symptoms of Parkinsons disease are as follows EXCEPT _. A. tremors B. s
41、tiffness in patients limbs C. slowness of movement D. impaired thinking ability（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does it mean by “impaired“ (Para. 1)? A. Repaired. B. Damaged. C. Implicated. D. Unpaired.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show
42、that Parkinsons disease can be cured. B. To present typical symptoms. C. To prove the promising results of the treatment. D. To suggest how brilliant Kaplitt is.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, deep brain stimulation _. A. let the brain be connected to a programmable stimulator B. made
43、 the brain produce more GABA C. delivered a dose of a virus to ferry copies of a gene into cells of the subthalamic nucleus D. was helping calm overactive circuitry in the brain（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming fro
44、m any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLeans reference to the post-television world as being a single “global village“ is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeares famous line, “all the worlds a stage,“ has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today
