1、英语翻译中级口译-39 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSECTION 1: LIST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA: Spot Dictati(总题数：1，分数：30.00)News can be something the authorities want you to know, or something they would rather keep secret: an announcement of a UU 1 /U/U, denial of a failure, or a secret scandal that nobody really wa
2、nts you to UU 2 /U/U . If the authorities want to tell the world some good news, they issue statements, communiques, and call UU 3 /U/U. Or politicians make speeches. Local newspapers, radio and television help to UU 4 /U/Uto what is going on. And by making contacts with UU 5 /U/U, journalists can a
3、sk for more information or explanations to help them UU 6 /U/U.Unless the correspondent is an UU 7 /U/U, it is rare to trust any single source. Officials have a policy to defend, and UU 8 /U/Uwant to attack it. Rumor and gossip can also confuse the situation. So, you have to UU 9 /U/Uas much as poss
4、ible, using common sense and experience as final checks to help establish just whats likely to be the truth, or UU 10 /U/U.Just getting the news is only half the job. A correspondent may be well-informed, but his job is to UU 11 /U/U, the public. So, once the information is available it has to be wr
5、itten UU 12 /U/Uwhich is also easily understood. Particularly for radio, since, while a newspaper reader can turn back and reread a sentence or two, the radio listener has UU 13 /U/U. This also means that only a limited number of facts can be contained in a sentence and that there should be an UU 14
6、 /U/U. And vital information necessary to understand the latest development should be presented UU 15 /U/Uin ease the producer of a news program decides to UU 16 /U/Uan item, by cutting for example the last sentence or two.Finally, the style of presentation must UU 17 /U/U. A cheerful voice might be
7、 perfect for a UU 18 /U/U. But it would be sadly out of place for a report of a UU 19 /U/U. And this would also confuse and distract the listener, probably UU 20 /U/Ujust what had happened and to whom. （分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
8、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BB: Listening Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BStatements/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. Sarah gets her head knocked on the door in a rush to deliver the work on time. B. Though Sarah tried her best on the job, she failed the expectation of her boss. C. Sa
9、rah worked very hard in the hope of getting promoted. D. Sarahs boss gave her an empty promise, even though Sarah has worn herself out on the job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. I barely had enough time to finish my paper. B. I didnt hear the phone because I was typing. C. Someone called just as I started
10、to work. D. I was busy with typing and answering a phone call at the same time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The better half of the class decided to cancel the lecture B. Teacher was surprised to find less than half of the class was present, but he decided to give his lecture as originally planned. C. Th
11、e teachers surprising announcement to cancel the lecture led to chaos. D. Unexpectedly, less than half0f class were present.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The author has included some of her life in the book. B. Like most story-tellers, she is fond of drawing illustration for her book. C. The author is su
12、pposed to be experienced at writing friction, yet I find her book bit disappointing. D. Experience and personal imagination is of equal importance to such a story-teller as her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Donna should give her friends a chance to explain. B. Donna shouldnt bother to try to change her f
13、riends opinion. C. Donnas friends are too deaf to give any attention to her suggestion. D. Donna should convince her brother to visit her friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). A. Lauren wants people to believe that she is rich. B. Lauren was not rich, but she is made to be rich now. C. Lauren is no
14、t as rich as people believe her to be. D. Lauren is pretty rich after inheriting a fortune.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Jeffery continued to give his opinion on me. B. Jeffery cared about me when giving opinions. C. Jeffery didnt care what I felt. D. Jeffery had a lot of opinions to give on the matter.（
15、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Hark work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body. B. If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task. C. Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other. D. This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the sh
16、oulder and the back.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Dr. Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible. B. Dr. Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee. C. Dr. Carter is a quite sociable person. D. Dr. Carter is a lonely man according to his colleagues.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. We still have 40 min
17、utes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure. C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure. D. We still have 45 minutes left before departure.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BTalks and Conve(总题数：5，分数：20.00)（分数：4.00）(1). A. Complaining to the manager. B. Having a fight with t
18、he manager. C. Buying another pair of jeans. D. Trying to get his money back.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The girl refused to refund the jeans. B. He was given the wrong size. C. The girl deliberately put the jeans in a box. D. The girl didnt handle his complaint well.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Apologetic
19、. B. Reasonable. C. Pathetic. D. Fault-finding.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The manager was off that day. B. It was the policy that you couldnt refund your money without the receipt. C. The woman will exchange the mans jeans for a right size. D. The man was satisfied at last.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1
20、). A. A woman is not as capable as a man. B. A woman is not as attentive as a man. C. A woman tends to take the initial step to talk with a man. D. A woman tends to improve the first impression she makes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Step to the side to let other people pass. B. Try to walk in alone. C.
21、Go into the room ahead of others. D. Hold her head high to show confidence.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Give a smile to each man in the group. B. Approach the man in the middle and greet him. C. Stretch out to shake hands with them. D. Walk over to strike a conversation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Face to
22、face. B. Any of the fingertip stuff C. Smiling. D. Saying something.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. He was attending a wedding ceremony. B. He was on his way to Edinburgh. C. He was in the football stadium. D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He has done the right thin
23、g. B. He has had some bad misses. C. He was overactive. D. He was smart and clever.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Leeds United 2; York City 1. B. Leeds United 3; York City 2. C. Leeds United 1; York City 3. D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Sometime later next Sunday. B. Next Sunday
24、as usual in the mans home. C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday. D. During the football match next Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 20 B. 25 C. 75 D. 125（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Congo, Ethiopia, Pa
25、kistan, Somalia, Sudan and Northern India. B. Afghanistan, Angola, Congo, Somalia and Sudan. C. Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Sudan. D. Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia and Northern India.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To stop the war. B. To stop the crippling of children. C. Eventually to stop
26、immunizing children against polio. D. To develop medical technology in rural areas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. The man forgot to buy his wifes favorite flowers. B. The man didnt remember their anniversary. C. The man didnt take his wife out last week. D. The flowers the man bought to his wife
27、are not attractive to his wife.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A cruise to faraway exotic places. B. A week alone at a hot springs resort. C. Comfortable days at high-class accommodations. D. A trip to Chicago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Her current stove isnt working properly. B. The kitchen stove burns the
28、womans meals. C. The kitchen range is too small for the family. D. The kitchen stove is not fit for outdoor barbecue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She needs smaller sizes because she has lost weight. B. She wants more comfortable clothing for the winter. C. She is tired of wearing old, used clothing. D.
29、She want to look more beautiful to her husband.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BC: Listening Tr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BSectence Transl(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）_八、BPassage Transla(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Stepping away from the game will allow me to spend quality time with my wife and kids. This is a reward that f
30、ar exceeds anything that Ive ever achieved on the basketball court. I have prayed for this day and I see it as my greatest gift. I want to thank the people of Reebok International Ltd., for always allowing me to be me and for supporting me my whole career through all the ups and downs.（分数：5.00）_(2).
31、When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And sudd
32、enly, all my big plans for myself didnt seem SO important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldnt count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.（分数：5.
33、00）_九、BSECTION 2: STUD(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form compoundssomething that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. W
34、hile even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.A poignant
35、 is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief i
36、n the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of million
37、s of ordinary people that “bad children are a result of bad stock“, that “crime is hereditary“, etc.In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important,
38、created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compa
39、red the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Childrens Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirti
40、es still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about “the rights of infants“ and the need for “oral gratification“. Permissiveness became the order of the day.（分数：10.00）(1).T
41、he passage tells us that any new knowledge will have a powerful influence on ordinary people if _. A. it is simple and understandable B. it is advocated by eminent persons C. it has been put into practice and prove tree D. it bas something to do with their immediate concerns（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The
42、prevailing scientific belief at the turn of the century was that _. A. personality was shaped by environment B. character was transmitted from parents C. behavior was determined by social background D. outlook was colored by prevailing beliefs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the passage
43、that mothers who were influenced by Freudian ideas tended to be _. A. critical of prolonged maternal care of the infants B. tolerant of their babies thumb-sucking habits C. aware of the importance of weaning infants early D. fired of picking their babies up the minute they cried（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).
44、The authors attitude towards the world views is basically _. A. humorous B. negative C. positive D. tolerant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this passage is “_“. A. Shift in Childrearing Patterns B. Revolution in Childrearing Practices C. Freudian Theories and Childrearing D. Penetration of New Knowledge（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.It is Monday morning, and you are having trouble waking your teenagers. You are not alone. Indeed, each morning, few of the countrys 17 million
