1、英语翻译中级口译-30 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)When it comes to romance, women prefer someone who tickles their funny bone while men opt for those who catch their eye, according to an international survey. The survey, (1) by Canadian ro
2、mance publisher Harlequin Enterprises, asked men and women (2) about traits they liked or disliked and how they went about trying to meet Mr. or Ms. Right. (3) differences between countries in the way people tried to impress (4) Australians and British men (5) too much, while about half of German an
3、d Italian men said they had lied about their (6) . Spaniards were the most likely to use appearance to (7) . Eighty percent of (8) men said they had lied about their (9) or relationship status, as did seventy percent of German women, the survey said.When it came to (10) , a majority of respondents p
4、referred to (11) friends for introductions. The Internet was not a popular hunting ground (12) , where about half the surveyed men and women opted to find people online. Both Spain and France suffered (13) Thirty percent of Spanish men, but no Spanish women, looked for love online. In France, forty
5、percent of men but only ten percent of women (14) to meet someone, but they did have one thing in common, both sexes rated looks as more important than (15) in other countries. When it came to that first meeting, a majority of men polled said beauty was more important than brains, while women put (1
6、6) at the top of their list.(17) was the top priority for men in France, Brazil, Greece, Japan and Britain. And while forty percent of Portuguese men rated intelligence over looks (18) , no Australian men did so. In the United States and Canada, (19) the most important trait by both men and women, g
7、etting (20) respectively.（分数：30.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、B: Listening Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).A. I spent an hour each on psychology and literature.B.
8、The number one task I finished last night was literature.C. I should have studies literature first last night.D. I finished half of my work in mathematics last night.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He was too sick to live another two months.B. The doctor advised an operation on his wife.C. He learned the ca
9、se from the doctor.D. The doctor told him the truth about his illness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Jack wears a tight shirt.B. We can grasp English culture before graduation with the help of Jack.C. Jack hasnt got enough time to help us with English culture.D. Jack manages to teach us in spite of being b
10、usy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. This book is worth 30 dollars now.B. Im surprised to find this book cost 10 dollars last year.C. It will cost you three dollars to get this book this year.D. This book is 10 dollars each if you buy three.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The speaker is asked to check his bag.B. The
11、 speaker is about to finish his dinner.C. The speaker doesnt want to go to the desert any more.D. The speaker asks his driver to wait outside.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The chairman signaled his assistant to cross the street at the traffic lights.B. The assistant developed the new kind of DVD home cine
12、ma system with a company.C. The chairman suddenly got an idea of developing new home cinema system.D. The assistant got the permission to go ahead with the cooperation with that company.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. David was not put in jail.B. David escaped when the police found out that he was a thief.C
13、. David was arrested because of stealing computers.D. David whos in charge of laptop computers escaped from being arrested.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. I eat no meat and only oranges.B. I paid four dollars for the oranges all together.C. I got 10 oranges one time for they were cheap.D. I bough 40 oranges
14、 for 40 cents each.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. I prefer a boss who speaks frankly.B. My former boss talks over the shoulder.C. A boss who straightens his shoulder while talking satisfies me more.D. The manager is a fast speaker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. It is foolish to watch that movie on TV.B. If you ca
15、n see the movie on TV, why pay for it?C. You will affect others while having popcorn in the cinema.D. It sounds great to enjoy that movie on TV.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Talks and Conversati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 1114（分数：4.00）(1).A. He has got laid off from his job.B. He has quit his present job.C. The
16、company has decided to decrease production.D. The company needs fewer workers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. His job paid a lot.B. He has got another job.C. He did not spend so much money as he had before.D. He sold his car.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He will borrow some money from the woman.B. The company sta
17、rted losing money 2 years ago.C. He will get his job back soon.D. He will find a way to get out of the trouble.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. $10,000.B. $1,000.C. $7,500.D. $3,500.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 1518（分数：4.00）(1).A. 1990.B. 1995.C. 1997.D. 2000.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Fred Smith.B. Bill Gates.C.
18、 Jeff Bezos.D. Andrew Grove.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He is the founder of Federal Express.B. He came to America as a refugee after World War .C. His company employs 25,000 people.D. He got a “C in his college paper first suggesting his idea of opening a company.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Having little e
19、ducation.B. Coming from a rich family.C. Having vision.D. Being afraid of taking risks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 1922（分数：4.00）(1).A. Individual taste and love for beauty.B. A desire to express oneself and display ones wealth.C. Individual taste and personal thinking.D. Love for beauty and desire to
20、 impress other people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They may be homesick or feel insecure.B. They are either cold or very sick.C. They may try to attract other peoples attention.D. They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. White.B. Yellow.C. Red.D. Grey.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
21、D.(4).A. Reporter and fashion designer.B. Husband and wife.C. Shop-assistant and customer.D. Teacher and student.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 2326（分数：4.00）(1).A. 35%0.B. 45%.C. 55%.D. 80%.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They have more job opportunities now.B. They have the same opportunities to attend college
22、 as men do.C. They want to make ends meet.D. They have fewer children to look after.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Who takes care of old people?B. Who volunteers at the childrens school?C. Who pay the rent?D. Who cooks and cleans?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They offer their employees more flexibility.B. They g
23、ave their employees a rise in salary.C. They provide better working surroundings for them.D. They improve their management skills.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 2730（分数：4.00）(1).A. The situation of British religions.B. The Independence War.C. The American Civil War.D. The discovery of America.（分数：1.00）A
24、.B.C.D.(2).A. In Jamestown.B. In Washington.C. In Plymouth.D. In Holland.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In 1620.B. In 1621.C. In 1789.D. During Lincolns time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Before their arrival, the early settlers did not know how to plant the corn.B. The Pilgrims got over difficulties without any
25、 help when they settled down.C. The date of Thanksgiving Day is set on the fourth Wednesday, November.D. Thanksgiving Day cant be regarded as a typical American holiday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、C: Listening Transla(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sectence Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)_八、Passage Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)_
26、九、SECTION 2: STUDA SKI(总题数：6，分数：60.00)How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashio
27、n magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does n
28、ot apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our
29、friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example, in cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside.
30、 In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats. More American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they droppe
31、d to ankle length, then they got shorter and shorter and miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your
32、 hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy“ look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then
33、we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if yo
34、u dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!（分数：10.00）(1).The author thinks that people are_.A. satisfied with their appearanceB. concerned about appearance in old ageC. far from neglecting what is in fashionD. reluctant to follow the trends
35、in fashion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to_.A. confidence in lifeB. personal dressC. individual hair styleD. personal future（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Causes of fashions are_.A. uniformB. variedC. unknownD. inexplicable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Present-day so
36、ciety is much freer and easier because it emphasizes_.A. uniformityB. formalityC. informalityD. individuality（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Care about appearance in formal situations.B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.C. Ignoring appearance in informal
37、 situations.D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Womens minds work differently from mens. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of
38、them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain
39、that is used in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probabl
40、y richer in nerve fibers than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?“, and if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think
41、 differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions
42、, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word-handling, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously
43、 the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects“ and boys be
44、tter at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, there is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shant know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subjects and the function
45、ing of the two halves of tile brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effects and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual
46、processing.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true?A. Results of scientific research show that biology causes the gender differences.B. The author holds that nurture rather than nature determines the sex differences.C. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.D. The research shed light on the relationship between the skills and the functioning of the brain.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, it is commonly believed that brain diffe
