1、英语翻译中级口译-1-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)My topic for todays lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) .
2、 But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age, the customs,
3、values and attitudes of a twenty-year-old girl may (6) from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) or her grandparents who lived through (8) and World War . Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures. Gender, sexual orientation, (9) religion and socio-economic background are j
4、ust a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after her
5、 birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France where (16) has different signi
6、ficance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we (18) and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked, “ (20) communication and communic
7、ation is culture. /（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、句子判断(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. You need to go to Brazil to do a translation course.B. Your Portuguese is not good enough for
8、 translating this contract.C. Our new secretary can type the contract in Portuguese for you.D. The secretary might be able to help you with the translation.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Luckily, I have accepted the job offer.B. I think you should accept the job offer.C. Im very glad you accepted the job o
9、ffer.D. Im sure you can find a job in a smaller city.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Dr. Madison is absent from the conference.B. Dr. Madison is an expert on economics.C. Dr. Madison will present our view of global economy.D. Dr. Madison will preside over the conference this afternoon.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A
10、. There are vacancies for 18 more club members in the team.B. There are training courses in the bungee-jumping club.C. There are pre-requisites for participating in the sport.D. There are bungee-jumping sports clubs all over the country.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Only a third of the business firms can
11、survive more than 5 years.B. Currently, two thirds of the business firms will collapse in their first year.C. If you have the correct information, starting a new business is easy.D. You must have a two-third majority consent to start a branch office.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Evidence shows th
12、at wild animals can transmit virus to man.B. Scientists report the extinction of some endangered wild animals.C. Men and women cannot protect themselves from the attack of virus.D. Hunting or eating animals will not bring the risk of being infected by virus.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is not enough t
13、o learn a foreign language for 3 years.B. It requires time and effort to master a foreign language.C. A child can learn a foreign language better if her mother is around.D. A child can learn a foreign language faster than an adult.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Our enrollment fee is only 30 pence if you ha
14、ve your own photos.B. Our students pay only 30 pounds for their photocopying course.C. Our students enjoy free services except for photocopying.D. Our college is the best in the country for its photocopying course.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. I dont think our sales figures in LA are good enough.B. I cann
15、ot appoint Mrs Colman to the post since she was born there.C. I believe Mrs Colman can easily be connected as she is now living in L.D. I recommend that Mrs Colman be in charge of our office in L.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. 160 miles. B. 200 miles.C. 320 miles. D. 400 miles.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.三、对话段落(总题数：5
16、，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. They like to show off. B. They put work first.C. They are depressed. D. They are old-fashioned.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She runs very fast. B. She often goes out at night.C. She studies well at school. D. She lives on her own.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Make a phone call home on
17、 his arrival.B. Take the medicine as soon as he arrives.C. Throw away all the drugs on his arrival.D. Shut himself up in case he gets sick.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They should worry about him.B. They should trust him.C. They should give him more free time.D. They should care more about him.（分数：2.00）A
18、.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. To predict an Earthquake.B. To prevent an Earthquake.C. To reduce the damage by an Earthquake.D. To report the occurrence of an Earthquake.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To support the bronze ball inside the vessel.B. To respond to light tremors of the Earth.C. To open the mouth of t
19、he frog sculpture.D. To attach the bars to the dragon heads outside.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A major Earthquake took place somewhere northwest of the capital.B. An instrument that could record the occurrence of an Earthquake was invented.C. The invention of the seismoscope was approved by the central
20、 government.D. The Earthquake damaged more than 400 houses in the capital city.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. By surveying on the Earth surface changes.B. By recording the flogs movement in the field.C. By messengers on horseback.D. By the astronomer observing the night sky.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A.
21、 Working night shifts to make money. B. Taking final examinations.C. Visiting the United States. D. Consulting a tourist agent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He is engaged in a part-time job. B. He likes the weather in England.C. It will be more interesting. D. It will cost him less money.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
22、(3).A. In the student centre. B. In a travel agency.C. In the classroom. D. In the dining-hall.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Take a part-time job in England.B. Go to the States with the man.C. Discuss the plan with her parents.D. Ask her parents to pay for her trip home.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. It
23、 is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life. D. It is much shorter than it used to be.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem. D. Acceptance by parents.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Those that used to be me
24、ant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Childrens games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons. D. Sports performance.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.0
25、0）(1).A. Rather attractive. B. Fairly significant.C. Very formal. D. Quite reasonable.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The man has always been a valuable employee.B. The man has often been late for work after lunch.C. The man has been addicted to alcohol while running errands.D. The man has been engaging in
26、work-related activities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Making an appointment to see the manager.B. Attending a warning session.C. Having soft drinks over lunch.D. Consulting a specialist.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Alcohol drinking during working hours is strictly forbidden.B. Anyone who drinks beer on the job
27、 will be dismissed immediately.C. A warning Session will be conducted if an employee is late for work.D. Anyone who is late for work must go and see a professional counselor.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、句子听译(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）_五、段落听译(总题数：2，分数：10.00)1.（分数：5.00）_2.（分数：5.00）_英语翻译中级口译-1-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题
28、时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)My topic for todays lecture is communication, culture and work. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions
29、 of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age, the customs, values and attitudes of a twent
30、y-year-old girl may (6) from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) or her grandparents who lived through (8) and World War . Still, other differences can create distinctive cultures. Gender, sexual orientation, (9) religion and socio-economic background are just a few.All of these factors
31、lead to a (10) of culture as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after her birth by American parents and
32、raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France where (16) has different significance than it does in the Uni
33、ted States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we (18) and the way we interact with one another. In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked, “ (20) communication and communication is culture. /（分数：20.00）填空
34、项 1:_ （正确答案：national backgrounds）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：people communicate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：regional differences）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：so different）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shape behavior）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vary radically）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1960s）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Great Depression）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：physical disabilities
35、）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：definition）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a distinct group）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：not innate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：think and act）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：grew up）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the suburbs）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：African heritage）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：norms and values）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：view the world）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：over
36、whelming influence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：culture is）解析：二、句子判断(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. You need to go to Brazil to do a translation course.B. Your Portuguese is not good enough for translating this contract.C. Our new secretary can type the contract in Portuguese for you.D. The secretary might be a
37、ble to help you with the translation.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Are you looking for someone who can translate this contract into Portuguese? What about our new secretary, I hear she had stayed in Brazil for several years.(2).A. Luckily, I have accepted the job offer.B. I think you should accept the jo
38、b offer.C. Im very glad you accepted the job offer.D. Im sure you can find a job in a smaller city.（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Finding employment is not easy these days even in big cities. If I were you, I would be delighted with such a job offer.(3).A. Dr. Madison is absent from the conference.B. Dr.
39、Madison is an expert on economics.C. Dr. Madison will present our view of global economy.D. Dr. Madison will preside over the conference this afternoon.（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Also present at the conference is Dr. Madison, who will join our discussion this afternoon to give an expert view on the cu
40、rrent situation of global economy.(4).A. There are vacancies for 18 more club members in the team.B. There are training courses in the bungee-jumping club.C. There are pre-requisites for participating in the sport.D. There are bungee-jumping sports clubs all over the country.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原
41、文If you intend to try bungee jumping, most countries require that you be over the age of 18, and join a bungee jumping club, or be properly instructed for the sport.(5).A. Only a third of the business firms can survive more than 5 years.B. Currently, two thirds of the business firms will collapse in
42、 their first year.C. If you have the correct information, starting a new business is easy.D. You must have a two-third majority consent to start a branch office.（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Keeping a business firm running is far more difficult than starting it. According to current statistics, two third
43、s of new business firms will fail in the first five years.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Evidence shows that wild animals can transmit virus to man.B. Scientists report the extinction of some endangered wild animals.C. Men and women cannot protect themselves from the attack of virus.D. Hunting or eating animals wi
44、ll not bring the risk of being infected by virus.（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文Scientists report that hunting or eating wild animals not only destroy the balance of nature, but also run the risk of being infected by virus from animals.(2).A. It is not enough to learn a foreign language for 3 years.B. It
45、requires time and effort to master a foreign language.C. A child can learn a foreign language better if her mother is around.D. A child can learn a foreign language faster than an adult.（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文We can never learn a foreign language in the same way as we acquire our first. For even a 3-year-old child can have thousands of hours of contact with his mother tongue.(3).A. Our enrollment fee is only 30 pence if you have your own photos.B. O
