1、英语翻译中级口译-1-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These (1) , or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century. They were brought to the United States by (2) wh
2、o came from the city of Hamburg. That is why (3) was “hamburger steak“However, people in other place (4) that they invented the hamburger. Perhaps well never have a (5) . Theres no question that the hamburger was a (6) . Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was
3、need (7) for workers.The hamburger became even more popular (8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started. This chain was called “White Castle“. It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only (9) . Then, in the 1930s there came the (10) where customers were served in their cars by
4、 waiters in uniform. And the hamburger was one of the most (11) .By now, the hamburger was ready to (12) the world. And this happened with McDonalds, which was actually a (13) at first. But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger. McDonalds and other fast food restaurants (14) a
5、round the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century. McDonalds alone has (15) for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to (16) remains significant. About (17) of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources, (18) of current workers in the U
6、nited States had their first job at McDonalds. But the face of the hamburger is changing (19) . Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, (20) , or veggie burger.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
7、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、句子判断(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. Youd better postpone the plan until tomorrow.B. You must tell Jack and his brother about the plan.C. You may ring to ask Jack to meet you at lunch.D. You can tell Jack about the plan at lunch.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. You should
8、 have got up when he came into the meeting room for the argument.B. You should have supported him in the argument at the meeting yesterday afternoon.C. You shouldnt be afraid to argue with him during the meeting yesterday afternoon.D. You shouldnt have talked with Tom about your views on the argumen
9、t yesterday.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The copier is already five years old.B. The copier is better than the previous one.C. The copier should be regarded as the best one so far.D. The copier should last much longer than one year.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Last year the inflation figure was 2.5%.B. Last y
10、ear the inflation figure was 3.5%.C. This year the inflation figure is 2.5%.D. This year the inflation figure is 4.5%.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. We should invest more in teaching people the knowledge about science.B. We should emphasize the importance of teaching in a scientific way.C. One weakness of
11、the proposal is the shortage of funds for scientific research.D. One advantage that our science students enjoy is that they will earn more later.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Dressing warmly can help avoid catching many diseases.B. Washing your hands can reduce your chance of catching a cold.C. T
12、he smartest way to avoid catching a cold is to dress warmly.D. Both viruses and cold weather are causes for catching colds.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The manager dislikes a nurturing environment.B. The manager wants me to sign the contract for him.C. Im glad to stay on with the company.D. Im honored to
13、 be a general manager.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Teamwork is essential for the running of a company.B. Playing volleyball is part of the companys activities.C. It is true that the businessman hits the ball over the net.D. It is much more important that we team up for the sport.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. T
14、heir products have always been regarded as the most valuable brands.B. Their products no longer rank the worlds most valuable brands.C. Their products won championships for three months in a row.D. Their products are being challenged by the best brand in history.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Our deliver t
15、ime is at least per month.B. We offer a discount if you order more than 80.C. The original price of this model is $50.D. This model was sold at the price of $45 last month.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.三、对话段落(总题数：5，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. Selling computers. B. Building railroads.C. Teaching. D. Preaching.（分数：2.
16、00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She came to the U.S. in the 1960s.B. She had a great grandfather killed in a railroad accident.C. She was a third-generation Mexican American.D. She was born in the United States.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because she has a lot of relatives in Spain.B. Because she speaks it at home mo
17、st of time.C. Because she has just immigrated from Mexico.D. Because she has learned the language at a college.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Learning to write Chinese.B. Consulting the woman about Spanish.C. Working in China.D. Travelling with the woman in Mexico.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. Because i
18、t is made from rocks on Earth.B. Because it is trapped deep down in the ground.C. Because it flows from place to place.D. Because it dissolves in underground water.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It is a metal tower equipped with drilling machinery.B. It is a floating ship for those fishermen working on the
19、 sea.C. It is a machine that can cut holes deep down in the ground.D. It is a movable factory that refines crude oil on the spot.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It is buried deep in the ground. B. It is refined in the factory.C. It rushes up a pipe. D. It mixes well with gas.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Refined
20、oil. B. Mineral ores.C. Coal gas. D. Natural gas.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. It makes children love their parents more than ever.B. It teaches children to be confident and independent.C. It provides children with open-question examinations.D. It offers children better accommodation and better f
21、oods.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To show that a child can do well in a local state school.B. To prove that a private boarding-school is better.C. To urge the man to apply for a scholarship at Cambridge.D. To persuade the man to send his boy to study abroad.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. You will save money if
22、you send your child to a private school.B. You will not get your moneys value at a local school.C. A local state school is more innovative and open-minded.D. A private school is more expensive than a state school.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Her litter boy would not be interested in that local school.B.
23、That new state school is too far away from her home.C. She might have to send her boy to that new state school.D. She could not afford to send her boy to a private school.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. It is absolutely as unpredictable as it is distractive and violent.B. The more time that has pas
24、sed since an earthquake, the bigger the chance one will strike.C. There is a 60% probability that an earthquake will occur in the United States.D. The overall history of earthquakes can help predict and prevent the oncoming earthquakes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Southwestern China. B. Northern China.C.
25、 Northern California. D. Southern California.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. No more than 1,800 years. B. About 2,000 years.C. Nearly 4,000 years. D. Over 5,000 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Animals start to act strangely.B. Water in wells bubbles up.C. Earths magnetic field gets stronger.D. The clouds chan
26、ge shape.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：8.00）(1).A. Because they had had a hard time finding a parking lot.B. Because the park was closed before they reached there.C. Because they had jammed into a crowded parking lot there.D. Because the park was crowded with too many people.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They arra
27、nged a picnic dinner in a restaurant near the park.B. They arrived early enough to secure a good viewing spot.C. They built a private platform on top of some rocks.D. They drove their car right behind some trees and stood on the roof.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He was lucky.B. He had a lot of people hel
28、p him.C. He had planned well beforehand.D. He could mix well with people in the park.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He invited the woman to a beach tour.B. He promised to send the woman an invitation next year.C. He advised the woman to take up a planning course.D. He decided to visit the woman next week.（
29、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、句子听译(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）_五、段落听译(总题数：2，分数：10.00)1.（分数：5.00）_2.（分数：5.00）_英语翻译中级口译-1-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These (1) , or patties, actually came from Ger
30、many in the middle of the nineteenth century. They were brought to the United States by (2) who came from the city of Hamburg. That is why (3) was “hamburger steak“However, people in other place (4) that they invented the hamburger. Perhaps well never have a (5) . Theres no question that the hamburg
31、er was a (6) . Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need (7) for workers.The hamburger became even more popular (8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started. This chain was called “White Castle“. It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for
32、only (9) . Then, in the 1930s there came the (10) where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform. And the hamburger was one of the most (11) .By now, the hamburger was ready to (12) the world. And this happened with McDonalds, which was actually a (13) at first. But by the early 195
33、0s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger. McDonalds and other fast food restaurants (14) around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century. McDonalds alone has (15) for everyone person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to (16) remains significant. About (17) of all sandwic
34、hes that are eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources, (18) of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonalds. But the face of the hamburger is changing (19) . Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, (20) , or veggie burger.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正
35、确答案：round flat cakes）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：German immigrants）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their name）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：claim）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：clear answer）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：great hit）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fast, practical, and cheap）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the 1920s）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：5 cents each）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drive-in restau
36、rant）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：popular menu items）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：conquer）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hot-dog stand）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sprang up）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sold twelve hamburgers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：U.S. culture）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：60 percent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：7 percent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：according to the Times）解析：填空项 1:_
37、（正确答案：a fish burger）解析：二、句子判断(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. Youd better postpone the plan until tomorrow.B. You must tell Jack and his brother about the plan.C. You may ring to ask Jack to meet you at lunch.D. You can tell Jack about the plan at lunch.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文Why bother to call Jac
38、k and tell him about our plan, youll see him at lunch.(2).A. You should have got up when he came into the meeting room for the argument.B. You should have supported him in the argument at the meeting yesterday afternoon.C. You shouldnt be afraid to argue with him during the meeting yesterday afterno
39、on.D. You shouldnt have talked with Tom about your views on the argument yesterday.（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Since you said you totally agreed with Toms views, you ought to have stood up for him in the argument at the meeting yesterday afternoon.(3).A. The copier is already five years old.B. The copi
40、er is better than the previous one.C. The copier should be regarded as the best one so far.D. The copier should last much longer than one year.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：听力原文At the rate of its being used, the copier is not going to make it through the rest of the year. They used to be supposed to be good
41、for five years.(4).A. Last year the inflation figure was 2.5%.B. Last year the inflation figure was 3.5%.C. This year the inflation figure is 2.5%.D. This year the inflation figure is 4.5%.（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文The latest inflation figure was issued today. The current inflation rate is 3.5%, that
42、s one percent up on last year.(5).A. We should invest more in teaching people the knowledge about science.B. We should emphasize the importance of teaching in a scientific way.C. One weakness of the proposal is the shortage of funds for scientific research.D. One advantage that our science students
43、enjoy is that they will earn more later.（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文As a great deal of concern today about the problems of scientific illiteracy and shortcomings in the teaching of science, more funds are needed in this respect.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Dressing warmly can help avoid catching many diseases.B. Wa
44、shing your hands can reduce your chance of catching a cold.C. The smartest way to avoid catching a cold is to dress warmly.D. Both viruses and cold weather are causes for catching colds.（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文Its smart to dress warmly when its cold outside. But colds are caused by viruses and not
45、cold weather. Washing your hands is a good way to avoid catching many viruses.(2).A. The manager dislikes a nurturing environment.B. The manager wants me to sign the contract for him.C. Im glad to stay on with the company.D. Im honored to be a general manager.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：听力原文Its a very nurturing environment, the general manager has encouraged me to push my abilities and growth, and Im honored the company keeps renewing my cont
