1、职称英语理工类 A级-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers.（分数：1.00）A.variousB.indifferentC.manyD.typical2.Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.（分数：1.00）A.controlB.contributeC.conveyD.contact3.He is con
2、sidered to be the most diligent student in class.（分数：1.00）A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.short-sightedD.far-reaching4.I notified him that the meeting had been postponed.（分数：1.00）A.informedB.observedC.mockedD.misled5.A beautiful woman Uattended/U to me in that store yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.waited onB.tal
3、ked toC.spoke toD.stayed with6.He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.increaseC.influenceD.preparation7.Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century.（分数：1.00）A.die awayB.leave offC.die outD.leave out8.Italia
4、n ice cream is imitated all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.copiedB.ignoredC.organizedD.provided9.These are our motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit10.The play is proved to be a remarkable success.（分数：1.00）A.terrificB.relativeC.ultimateD.slight11.Do you believe these two in
5、timate friends used to be enemies?（分数：1.00）A.bearableB.internalC.closeD.believable12.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.（分数：1.00）A.definiteB.effectiveC.qualifiedD.deficient13.He is exempted from military service, because of his b
6、ad sight.（分数：1.00）A.restrictedB.hamperedC.liberatedD.restrained14.He pondered her words thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.thought overB.thought upC.thought ofD.thought out15.This book embraces many subjects.（分数：1.00）A.adoptsB.coversC.pressesD.accepts二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个
7、句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，清选择 A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C项。BFood and Cancer/BMedical Experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer. They say a new study provides the first evidence that vitamins could reduce a persons chance of deve
8、loping cancer. A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study. They are from American National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical sciences in Beijing. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thous
9、and people between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study. They were form the northern central Chinese area of Linxian. Most of them took vitamins and minerals every day for five years.Linxian was chosen because the people there have an extremely high rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus. Re
10、searchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily. The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater t
11、han what American health officials say is needed. The eighth group received sugar pills that had no effect. Those who seemed to fain the most received a mixture of a form of vitamin A called B-carotene, vitamin E and the mineral selenium. The vitamin and mineral are believed to prevent damage to cel
12、ls caused by cancer-causing substances. Researchers reported a 13 percent drop in cancer rates in those who took B-carotene, vitamin E and selenium. They also found a 10 percent drop in the number of deaths caused by strokes from bursting blood vessels.Scientists warn that it is too soon to know if
13、the effect, would be the same among people in other countries. They note that the people in Linxian eat foods that lack necessary vitamins and minerals. Chinese officials will continue to record the health records of the people in Linxian for many years. For now officials reportedly are considering
14、using the results of the study. They want to find a way to improved the health of people in Linxian and other small towns in China.（分数：7.00）(1).The results of the new study are unexpected.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(2).Among the scientists that did the study, there are more Chi
15、nese than Americans.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(3).The study lasted for about five years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(4).The rate of cancer of stomach and esophagus in Linxian is the highest in China.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(5).Fung
16、us and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate in Linxian.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(6).All those people who took part in the study received vitamins and minerals.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned(7).The results of the study are
17、of great significance to people everywhere.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not Mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。BThe Magic Io Personal Digital Pen/BCheck out the personal di
18、gital pen by Logitech: Its a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to your computer. And you dont have to lug a hand-held device along with you for it to work.Logitechs technology works like this: the pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink. But while you are writ
19、ing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the paper. All this information the movement of your pen on the paper, basically s then stored digitally inside the pen, whether you are wri
20、ting notes or drawing complex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pens memory. As far you are concerned, you are just using a normal pen.It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle (支架 that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what
21、you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked (打上记号)rtain boxes on the special notepad (记事本)t can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a “to do“ task, or a diagram to be inserted into
22、a word-processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert them to other formals.The io personal digital pen is a neat and simply solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagrams, pictures a
23、nd other non-text doodling. You dont have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off.It is a great product because it does not force you to work differently alking around with a screen strapped to your arm, or carrying with you
24、 extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and workslike a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be from people who are curious about why your are writing with a cigar.The io personal digital pen also has potential elsewhere.
25、Fedex, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand instead of punching letter into cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital more or less anything can be done with it transferring it wirelessly to a central computer, for example, or via a hand-ph
26、one. Doctors could transmit their prescriptions direct to pharmacies, reducing fraud; policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paper work.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _.（分数：1.00）
27、填空项 1:_(5).There is no need to learn how to use the in personal digital pen because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).If you want to download what you have done with the magic pen, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The magic pen is particularly convenient when you work away from home or office because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8)
28、.No matter what you write or draw, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。B第一篇/BBObesity (肥胖): the Scourge (祸害) of the Western World/BObesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the llth European Conference on the issu
29、e in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said,“ Obesity is a chronic ill
30、ness. In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected, but in Japan only one per cent.“ But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, “We are living in the new age (but) with the metabo
31、lism of a stone age man.“ “I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every comer. We have been overran by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization.“Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said,“ Eighty per cent of all dia
32、betics are obese, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissue complaints.“ “Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.“Anoth
33、er expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. “Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a
34、 height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier.“Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. “Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.“The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to
35、the average life expectancy for their population group.scourge n. 天灾;祸害obesity n. 肥胖症overrun vt. 侵扰；蹂躏obese adj. 肥胖症diabetic n. 糖悄病患者；adj.糖尿病的medication n. 药物疗法adipose adj.脂肪的；肥胖的metabolism n.新陈代谢（分数：15.00）(1).It is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world.（分数：3.00）A.250
36、,000,000B.1,200,000,000C.1,450,000,000D.950,000,000(2).It seems that the _ people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in the passage.（分数：3.00）A.EuropeanB.GermanC.AmericanD.Japanese(3).Which of the following is NOT often accompanied by obesity?（分数：3.00）A.Hi
37、gh blood pressure.B.Fatty tissue complaints.C.Diabetes.D.Stomach ache.(4).What is the correlation between body weight and heart disease and blood pressure?（分数：3.00）A.Ten per cent less body weight means ten per cent less risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.B.Thirteen per cent more body weig
38、ht means ten per cent more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.C.The more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.D.The less body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and the less risk of high blood pressure he has.(5).From the last
39、paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludvik to prevent children from being obese would be（分数：3.00）A.not to permit them to watch TV at allB.to tell them to spend less time watching TVC.to turn off TV when they are in front of TV setsD.to calculate accurately the time
40、 that a child spends watching TVB第二篇/BBCan Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?/BIn the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, structural engineers are trying hard to solve a question that a month ago would have been completely unthinkable: Can building be designed
41、 to withstand catastrophic blasts inflicted by terrorists?Ten days after the terrorist attacks on the twin towers, structural engineers from the University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) headquartered at UB traveled to ground zero as part of a
42、 project funded by file National Science Foundation, visiting the site as part of an MCEER reconnaissance visit. They spent two days beginning the task of formulating ideas about how to design such structures and to search for clues on how to do so in buildings that were damaged, but still are stand
43、ing.“Our objective in visiting ground zero was to go and look at the buildings surrounding the World Trade Center, those buildings that are still standing, but that sustained damage“ said M. Bruneau. Ph. D. “Our immediate hope is that we can develop a better understanding as to why those buildings r
44、emain standing. While our long-term goal is to see whether earthquake engineering technologies can be married to existing technologies to achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the event of terrorist attacks,“ he added.Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate in startling detail the
45、monumental damage inflicted on the World Trade Center towers and buildings in the vicinity. One building a block away from the rowers remains standihg, but was badly damaged. “This building is many meters away from the World Trade Center and yet we see a column there that used to be part of that bui
46、lding.“ explained A. Whittaker. Ph. D. “The column became a missile that shot across the road. through the window and through the floor.“The visit to the area also revealed some surprises, according to the engineers. For example, the floor flaming system in one of the adjacent buildings was quite ru
47、gged, allowing floors that were pierced by tons of fairing debris to remain intact. “Highly redundant ductile framing systems may provide a simple, but robust strategy for blast resistance,“ he added. Other strategies may include providing alternate paths for gravity loads in the event that a load-b
48、earing column fails. “We also need a better understanding of the mechanism of collapse.“ said A. Whitaker. “We need to find out what causes a building to collapse and how you can predict it.“A. Reinhorn, Ph. D. noted that “earthquake shaking has led to the collapse of many buildings in the past. It
49、induces dynamic response and extremely high stresses and deformations in structural components. Solutions developed for earthquake resistant design may be directly applicable to blast engineering and terrorist. Part of our mission now at UB is to transfer these solutions and to develop new ones where none
