1、职称英语理工类 A级-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Thinking of the interesting stories helped the time to pass, and the work seemed less tough.（分数：1.00）A.roughB.durableC.vigorousD.arduous2.The audience at the music hall applauded enthusiastically after the piano solo.（分数：1.00
2、）A.laughedB.clappedC.jumpedD.chatted3.Why is it that small children are so energetic?（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.vigorousC.activeD.busy4.As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we erected our tent.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put outC.put up withD.put off5.Apart from one or two minor mistakes, I thought the concert
3、was excellent.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.except forC.except fromD.excepting6.A sea pen the size of a football field awaits the whale in a isolated bay in Westman Islands.（分数：1.00）A.includedB.secludedC.selectedD.secret7.The laws which the new government imposed on the population were very harsh.（分数：1.00）A.to
4、okB.establishedC.passedD.forced8.The whale will be fed if he doesnt hunt for himself.（分数：1.00）A.forageB.researchC.forbidD.attack9.The landscape can change abruptly after a rainstorm in the Great Sahara Desert.（分数：1.00）A.quicklyB.completelyC.graduallyD.slightly10.I dont get into a panic speaking the
5、language when Im in Greece, its driving on the other side of the road which bothers me.（分数：1.00）A.anxietyB.objection toC.trouble inD.dismay11.The program would include providing money to finance performing arts travel expenses.（分数：1.00）A.subsistB.subsidizeC.resistD.sustain12.Burdened with being a su
6、perwife, supermom, super church member, and superwoman, Jennifer feels she has lost control of her Life.（分数：1.00）A.OverworkedB.OverwhelmedC.DismissedD.Amazed13.Theatre censorship has been abolished in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.made fun ofB.done away withC.made off withD.put up with14.A panel of prominent m
7、arine mammalogists will be assembled to study Keikos behavior.（分数：1.00）A.convertedB.sponsoredC.conversedD.convened15.It has been said that the history of humanity is one of the survival of the fittest.（分数：1.00）A.human beingB.humankindC.protagonistsD.mankind二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列
8、出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage(饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to a
9、ccept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today, one out of five
10、 plastic soda bottles is recycled(回收利用) in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more t
11、han simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second fifeand until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwa
12、ways actually depress prices for used materials.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-man-agement option. For
13、 every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by g
14、iving them a more refined raw material.（分数：7.00）(1).In New York, consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The returned plastic bottles in New York used to end up somewhere underground.（分数：1.00）A
15、.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Today, four out of five plastic soda bottles are recycle(回收利用)in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).
16、The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is how to turn them into useful thing.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).It can be concluded form the passage that rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw material.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C.
17、 Not mentioned(7).Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because other methods are more expensive.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项
18、，分别完成每个句子。 As early as kindergarten we re taught that there are nine planets, but 200 years ago, even scholars were sure there were only six planets.2. As recently as the 1700s, people still believed that the planet Saturn was at the farthest extent of the solar system. That there might be other pla
19、net wasnt even a respectable idea.3. In 1781 a self-taught astronomer, William Herschel, was “sweeping the skies“ with his telescope. By March, he had reached the section including the constellation Gemini, and he spotted an object that appeared as a disk rather than a glowing star. Because it moved
20、 slightly from week to week, Herschel thought it was a comet. After a few mouths, however, he decided the orbit was circular“ and came to the shocking conclusion that it wasnt a comet, but an unknown planet.4. People were astonished. No one since ancient times had anyone named a planet. Herschel fel
21、t that is should be called “Georgium Sirius“ (Georges Star) after George , the king of England, some wanted to name it “Herschel“ after its discoverer. But one influential astronomer suggested “Uranus“, after the Greek god of the heavens. That made sense, since it was thought to be the limit of the
22、solar system.5. Could there be another planet affecting Uranus? A century earlier, Isaac Newton had come up with laws describing the effects that the gravitational forces of planets have on one another. Using Newtons laws, two young scientists, Jean Leverrier and John Couch Adams set out independent
23、ly in 1840 to find the unknown planet whose gravitational forces might be pulling on Uranus. Both hoped the unknown planet would be where their calculations said they could find it. Adams finished his calculations first, in September 1845. The following August, Leverrier completed his.6. Leverrier t
24、raveled to the Berlin Observatory in Germany, and the young assistant mana get, Johann Gottfried Galle, agreed to help search for the planet. That was September 23, 1846. That night, Galle looked through the telescope, calling out stars and their positions while a young student astronomer, Heinrich
25、Louis d Arrest, looked at a star chart, searching for the stars Galle described. Finally Galle called out an eighth-magnitude star that d Arrest couldnt locate on the charts. They had found the unknown planet! It had taken two years of researchbut only a half hour at the telescope. The honor of the
26、discovery belongs to both Adams and Leverrier, who had essentially discovered the new planet with just a pen and a new set of mathematical laws. The greenish planet was named after Neptune, god of the sea.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数
27、：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The planet Uranus was discovered_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The planet Uranus was almost named _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Besides maths and observation, a good telescope can_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The effect of a planets orbit may be due to_.A. after each of thes
28、e planets（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BAwareness of earthquake hazards is now well developed in many countries, and the U. S. Geological Survey has recently published a map showing the relative probability of
29、 earthquake activity for various areas in the United States.The major hazard represented by seismic events along the great earthquake belts of the world has now been clearly recognized, and a great deal of research money and effort is being directed toward earthquake prediction and possible control.
30、 Active fault systems, such as the San Andreas fault in California, are carefully monitored for observable changes that could indicate an impending earthquake. Although the nature of earthquakes and earthquake belts are rela tively well understood, the possibility of accurately predicting major eart
31、hquakes, much less controlling them, still appears remote.Probably the most intriguing development in this field relates to the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes near Denver, Colorado. In 1962 injection of fluid wastes into the Precambrian basement rocks nearly 4000m below the ground surface was fo
32、llowed by a series of small earthquakes. Studies of this phenomenon have indicated that the injected fluid lubricated a fault zone under stress and thereby promoted release of seismic energy. Experimentation at the site is still going on, but the connection between the fluid injection and earthquake
33、 activity was quickly rea lized. Accordingly, the suggestion has been made that potentially destructive earthquakes could be converted into numerous nondestructive minor earthquakes by using fluid injection techniques. Thus, although man has no hope whatever of controlling the major earth movements
34、that lead to earthquakes, he may in some cases be able to influence the manner in which earthquake energy is dissipated.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Awareness of Earthquake HazardsB.Earthquake Is a Dangerous ThingC.Earthquake Prediction and Co
35、ntrolD.The Probability of Earthquake Activity for Various Areas in the United States(2).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Although the nature of earthquakes and earthquake belts are understood by most people, there is still not a widespread awareness of earthquake ha
36、zards.B.It will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately and the control of earthquakes is even farther away.C.Scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault system in the United States, such as the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes.D.Experimentation has sho
37、wn that the earthquake activity has no connection with the fluid injection.(3).What does the word “intriguing“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.interestingB.remarkableC.beautifulD.extraordinary(4).What has NOT been done to the prediction and control of major earthquakes according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.A great am
38、ount of money has been given to research work on earth quake prediction.B.Active fault systems have been carefully studied in order to predict an impending earthquake.C.Studies of the Rocky Mountain phenomenon has been on the way.D.Scientists have found that by using fluid injection techniques, eart
39、hquakes can be controlled.(5).Whats the authors attitude towards the future of earthquake control ?（分数：3.00）A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.negativeD.neutralB第二篇/BBy far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only Brita
40、in snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal: Sometimes att
41、empts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any dan
42、ger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislike intensely. If
43、it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bi
44、gger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make som
45、e people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.（分数：15.00）(1).Adders are most likely to be found _.（分数：3.00）A.in wilder parts of Britain and IrelandB.in Scotland and nowhere elseC.on uncultivated land throughout BritainD.i
46、n shady fields in England(2).If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder you should _.（分数：3.00）A.try to catch the adderB.make no attempt to treat the biteC.not worry about the victimD.operate as soon as possible(3).We are told that adders are_.（分数：3.00）A.normally friendly towards peopleB.unlik
47、ely to bite except in self-defenceC.aggressive towards anyone in their territoryD.not afraid of human beings(4).If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _.（分数：3.00）A.move out of your pathB.take no notice of you at allC.disappear very quicklyD.wait until you are close then attack(5).We are
48、told in general British people think snakes are_.（分数：3.00）A.not very common in BritainB.usually harmlessC.more dangerous than they usually areD.unlikely to kill people by their biteB第三篇/BI. Q. stands for Intelligence Quotient which is a measure of a persons intelligence found by means of an intellig
49、ence test. Before marks gained in such a test can be useful as information about a person, they must be compared with some standard, or norm. It is not enough simply to know that a boy of thirteen has scored, say, ninety marks in a particular test. To know whether he is clever, average or dull, his marks must be Com
