1、职称英语理工类 A 级-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She stood there, trembling with fear.（分数：1.00）A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking2.A lot of people could fall iii after drinking contaminated water.（分数：1.00）A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened3.The girl is gazing at herself
2、 in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring4.The index is the governments chief gauae of future economic activity.（分数：1.00）A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision5.Rock climbing is hazardous.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveD.useful6.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1
3、.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal7.Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.（分数：1.00）A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8.John is eligible for this job.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.qualifiedC.rejectedD.recommended9.You have to be patient if you want to sustain
4、 your position.（分数：1.00）A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated11.Mary looked pale and weary.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted12.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate produ
5、ction.（分数：1.00）A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up13.Medical facilities are being upgraded.（分数：1.00）A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred14.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up15.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in
6、 September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Several people were missing during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned18.P
7、ower supply system was not damaged during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.George Snyder was a firefighter.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull, County for a hundred years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.
8、C. Not mentioned21.The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.P
9、aragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to
10、1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?（分数：3.00）A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely available.D.It i
11、s curiosity-driven.32.When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?（分数：3.00）A.In i940.B.Last year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.34.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?（分数：3.00）A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.35.The word “expertise“ in line 3 cou
12、ld be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“experts“.B.“scientists“.C.“scholars“.D.“special knowledge“.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance?（分数：3.00）A.-143 degree Celsius.B.-263 degree Celsius.C.As long as it is ice-cold.D.Absolute zero.37.What el
13、ement enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature?（分数：3.00）A.Copper.B.Liquid nitrogen.C.Clay.D.Calcium.38.What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.With a flip of switch, electricity can be transmitted.B.Other American cities can benefit from the high-pe
14、rformance cables.C.Great amounts of power can be conserved.D.Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables.39.Compared to common electrical conductors, superconductors（分数：3.00）A.have little or no electrical resistance.B.can be used for a long time.C.are not energy-e
15、fficient.D.can be made easily.40.According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Other cities hope they can also conserve power.B.Other cities hope they can use superconducting cables soon.C.Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance.D.
16、The Frisbie experiment is not successful.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that（分数：3.00）A.biological power sources would be put into use soon.B.oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future.C.dependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soon.D.th
17、e Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years.42.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be（分数：3.00）A.electronics.B.biotechnology.C.genetic engineering.D.nuclear technology.43.Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are（分数：3.00）A.as good as wool.B.as good as an in
18、sects body.C.not as good as natural materials.D.better than natural materials.44.According to the passage, it may soon be possible（分数：3.00）A.to make something as good as human skin.B.to produce drugs without side effects.C.to transplant human organs.D.to make artificial hearts and eyes.45.What do we
19、 learn from the last paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.B.Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.C.Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power,D.Biological power will keep all its promises.七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空
20、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.abandonB.attackC.leaveD.boardA.depthB.pressureC.levelD.sizeA.interestB.jobC.dangerD.mysteryA.asB.whoC.whichD.thatA.atB.inC.ofD.withA.workedB.dividedC.builtD.movedA.favoriteB.fastC.newD.sufficientA.hadB.operatedC.seenD.caughtA.mentallyB.artificial
21、lyC.manuallyD.automaticallyA.setB.becomeC.remainD.restA.witnessedB.determinedC.appliedD.calculatedA.numberB.degreeC.distanceD.rateA.aspectsB.signsC.waysD.reasonsA.heatB.energyC.foodD.oxygenA.systemB.placeC.arrangementD.equipment职称英语理工类 A 级-11 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.0
22、0)1.She stood there, trembling with fear.（分数：1.00）A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking 解析：2.A lot of people could fall iii after drinking contaminated water.（分数：1.00）A.boiledB.polluted C.mixedD.sweetened解析：3.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring 解析
23、：4.The index is the governments chief gauae of future economic activity.（分数：1.00）A.measure B.opinionC.methodD.decision解析：5.Rock climbing is hazardous.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.dangerous C.attractiveD.useful解析：6.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal
24、解析：7.Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.（分数：1.00）A.workableB.reasonable C.possibleD.available解析：8.John is eligible for this job.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.qualified C.rejectedD.recommended解析：9.You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.（分数：1.00）A.maintain B.bett
25、erC.acquireD.support解析：10.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died D.retreated解析：11.Mary looked pale and weary.（分数：1.00）A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted 解析：12.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.（分数：1.00）A.involveB.dec
26、reaseC.speed up D.give up解析：13.Medical facilities are being upgraded.（分数：1.00）A.expandedB.repairedC.improved D.transferred解析：14.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take out B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：15.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.
27、00）A.playB.show C.sendD.tell解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.Several people were missing during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.Power su
28、pply system was not damaged during the storm.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.George Snyder was a firefighter.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull, County for a hundred years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C
29、. Not mentioned解析：21.The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项
30、 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：24.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：27.Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：28.People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to 1.（分
31、数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：29.Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：30.Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following is NOT true of tra
32、ditional university research?（分数：3.00）A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven. C.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.解析：32.When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?（分数：3.00）A.In i940.B.Last year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949. 解析：解析：34.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?（分数：
33、3.00）A.Technology transfer. B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.解析：35.The word “expertise“ in line 3 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“experts“.B.“scientists“.C.“scholars“.D.“special knowledge“. 解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose
34、 its resistance?（分数：3.00）A.-143 degree Celsius. B.-263 degree Celsius.C.As long as it is ice-cold.D.Absolute zero.解析：37.What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature?（分数：3.00）A.Copper.B.Liquid nitrogen. C.Clay.D.Calcium.解析：38.What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the fi
35、rst paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.With a flip of switch, electricity can be transmitted.B.Other American cities can benefit from the high-performance cables.C.Great amounts of power can be conserved. D.Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables.解析：39.Compared to common el
36、ectrical conductors, superconductors（分数：3.00）A.have little or no electrical resistance. B.can be used for a long time.C.are not energy-efficient.D.can be made easily.解析：40.According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Other cities hope they can also conser
37、ve power.B.Other cities hope they can use superconducting cables soon.C.Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance.D.The Frisbie experiment is not successful. 解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that（分数：3.00）A.biological power sources would be put
38、into use soon. B.oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future.C.dependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soon.D.the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years.解析：42.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be（分数：3.00）A.electronics.B.biotechnolo
39、gy. C.genetic engineering.D.nuclear technology.解析：43.Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are（分数：3.00）A.as good as wool.B.as good as an insects body.C.not as good as natural materials. D.better than natural materials.解析：44.According to the passage, it may soon be possible（分数：3.00）A.to m
40、ake something as good as human skin.B.to produce drugs without side effects.C.to transplant human organs.D.to make artificial hearts and eyes. 解析：45.What do we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.B.Biological power is cheaper than nuclear p
41、ower.C.Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power, D.Biological power will keep all its promises.解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.abandonB.attack C.leave
42、D.board解析：A.depthB.pressure C.levelD.size解析：A.interestB.jobC.dangerD.mystery 解析：A.asB.whoC.which D.that解析：A.at B.inC.ofD.with解析：A.workedB.dividedC.built D.moved解析：A.favorite B.fastC.newD.sufficient解析：A.had B.operatedC.seenD.caught解析：A.mentallyB.artificiallyC.manuallyD.automatically 解析：A.setB.becomeC.remain D.rest解析：A.witnessedB.determined C.appliedD.calculated解析：A.numberB.degreeC.distanceD.rate 解析：A.aspectsB.signs C.waysD.reasons解析：A.heatB.energyC.foodD.oxygen 解析：A.system B.placeC.arrangementD.equipment解析：
