1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The immense change of the city astonished every member of the conference.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.interestedC.boredD.excited2.Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.（分数：1.00）A.factorB.featureC.signD.
2、symbol3.The nursery is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.unforgettable4.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.（分数：1.00）A.as result ofB.consideringC.on purposeD.whatever5.It is
3、 seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.（分数：1.00）A.omitB.explainC.inventD.shorten6.The mail was delayed for two days because of the snow-storm.（分数：1.00）A.held inB.held upC.held downD.held off7.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes dont fit him any more.（分数：1.00）A.p
4、ut offB.put downC.put onD.put up8.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.（分数：1.00）A.SimultaneouslyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9.We want to know his family background.（分数：1.00）A.relationshipsB.membersC.troublesD.income10
5、.She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother.（分数：1.00）A.quittedB.lostC.pausedD.retired11.I could recognize the old car at a glance.（分数：1.00）A.squareB.featureC.flameD.glimpse12.While attempting to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America by accident.（分数：1.00）A.sailingB.failingC
6、.tryingD.hoping13.I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel.（分数：1.00）A.documentsB.possessionsC.childrenD.clothes14.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.（分数：1.00）A.demandB.rely onC.prepare forD.create15.Many teachers dont like to use up-to-date textbooks in the
7、ir classes.（分数：1.00）A.oddB.modernC.oldD.interesting二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B An Awful Afternoon/BSometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like running a large circus (马戏团). One afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peac
8、efully in the back yard, throwing the ball from one to the other. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends on the phone, but before I got to the phone, I could tell that the boys had begun to quarrel with each other over something. I rushed out to make peace, but before I got there, Charl
9、es had begun to fight over this. Even David, the oldest boy, who wont usually fight with anybody over anything, was involved. First, I made them stop fighting, and then I examined Marks eye. I decided that it wasnt going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should suffer at least a litt
10、le for what they had done. “Im going to speak to your father about these when he comes home tonight,“ I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.“ Things were pretty quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles broke a glass in the kitchen sink, and at almost the same moment, Mar
11、k fell out of the apple tree. I suppose I will be able to laugh at all these things someday. In the meantime, I just pray to heaven for patience.（分数：7.00）(1).The mother of the three children is the manager of a large circus.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The mother was about to
12、 call her friend when the three boys started argue with each other about something in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Charles hit David in the eye.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The father went abroad on business and would return the next day.（
13、分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).It is not easy to look after three small children because something always happens unexpected to them.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).David was the quietest of the three boys.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7)
14、.When the mother saw her son fall out the apple tree, she laughed at him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题，(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BWomens Rights Movement/B1Womens
15、 rights are guarantees of political, social, and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally gives more power and freedom to men. Among these rights are control of property, equality of opportunity in education and employment, right of voting, and freedom of marriage. Today, complete
16、 political, economic, and social equality with men remains to be achieved.2Male control was obvious from the time of the earliest written historical records, probably as a result of mens role in hunting and warfare. The belief that women were naturally weaker and inferior to men was also found in go
17、d-centered religions. Therefore, in most traditional societies, women generally were at a disadvantage. Their education was limited to learning domestic skills, and they had no access to positions of power. A woman had no legal control over her person, her own land and money, or her children.3The Ag
18、e of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, which caused economic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of womens rights movement in the late 18th and 19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first womens rights convention in New York, and the feminists dem
19、anded equal rights, including the vote.4In the late 1960s women made up about 40 percent of the work force in England, France, Germany, and the United States. This figure rose to more than 50 percent by the mid-1981s. A commission under the President was established in 1960 to consider equal opportu
20、nities for women. Acts of Congress entitled them to equality in education, employment, and legal rights. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act, initially intended only for blacks was extended to women.5The objectives of the womens movement included equal pay for equal work, federal support for day-care cente
21、rs, recognition of lesbian (女性同性恋) rights, making abortion legal, and the focus of serious attention on the problems of forced sex relations, wife and child beating, and discrimination against older and minority women.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Goals B History of Womens Rights Movement C Start of
22、Womens Rights Movement D Traditional Status of Women E Rights of Women F Development（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In some religions, women were considered _. A late 18th century B equal education and employment
23、with men C weaker and lower in social position D early 20th century E her children F the rights of voting（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Womens rights movement started in the _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Acts or Congress gave wome
24、n the right of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Escaping from the Earth/B The Earth has a force that pulls things toward itself. We call this force gravity(地心引力). This is something we live with all the
25、 time, and we take it for granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all.Take the throwing of a hall as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it
26、 will go. What is the secret? Its speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard enough because the speed required to escape com
27、pletely from the Earths gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-five thousand miles per hour.Once escape speed has been reached by a spacecraft(宇宙飞船), no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the Moon, for instance, will “coast“(滑行) the rest of the way be cause the Earths gravity cann
28、ot then pull it back, and there is no air resistance(阻力) in space to slow it down. This “coasting“ is known as “free fall“. That does not mean the rocket is falling down towards the Earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of power, like a bicycle coasting downhill.Free fall is
29、 an important feature of space travel: it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provide powered flight all the time.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth?（分数：3.00）A.To travel as fast as it can.B.To overcome the Earth gravity.C.To get away from th
30、e air resistance.D.To have strong power in its operation.(2).How fast will a rocket go to escape completely from the Earths gravity?（分数：3.00）A.Seventy miles per second.B.Seven thousand miles per hour.C.Twenty-five thousand miles per second.D.Twenty-five thousand miles per hour.(3).As there is always
31、 the Earths gravitational(地心引力的)pull, people _.（分数：3.00）A.accept it without questioning itB.never notice its presenceC.hardly think about how to use itD.often try to escape from it(4).When a bicycle “coasts“ downhill, it _.（分数：3.00）A.runs along the hillsideB.does not need any further powerC.runs fre
32、ely to all directionsD.does not meet with air resistance(5).Why is it not necessary to provide powered flight in space all the time?（分数：3.00）A.Few spacecrafts complete their flight operations.B.The Earths gravity cannot be overcome.C.No future power is needed after the escape speed is reached.D.“Fre
33、e fall“ takes the place of the Earths gravity pull.B第二篇/BB Thanksgiving Day/BThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep thei
34、r religious belief. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called “the Mayflower“. The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, they learned to live in the new land. T
35、hese Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors,
36、the Indians, to join them in dinner. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 days journey which tested their strength.（分数：
37、15.00）(1).The first celebration of a day of Thanksgiving is about _.（分数：3.00）A.100 years oldB.200 years oldC.300 years oldD.400 years old(2).Why had they left England?（分数：3.00）A.Because of religious problem.B.To set up a new religion.C.To learn new farming.D.Because of the Indians.(3).The climate an
38、d soil in Massachusetts are _.（分数：3.00）A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth(4).They gave thanks while remembering _.（分数：3.00）A.the new society of IndiansB.their friends who died on the way to the new landC.their fo
39、rmer religionD.to invite the Indians(5).How long did the trip last?（分数：3.00）A.6 weeks.B.2 months or more.C.Half a year.D.102 days.B第三篇/BB The Greatest Show on Earth/BThe Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their
40、best sportsmen to compete (竞赛) for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals(奖牌) and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.The Oly
41、mpic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony(仪式) and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held-th
42、e host country-marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium(体育场) and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (誓言) on behalf of all the competitors(竞赛者). The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of t
43、he stadium the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field (田径), but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day
44、the competitors take part in a different sport- riding, shooting, swimming, and cross country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded (颁发) for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis
45、and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in
46、 the same events as the men.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the basic honor in taking part in the Olympic Games?（分数：3.00）A.To win medals.B.To break world record.C.To win first places.D.To take part in the Games.(2).What is the most obvious feature of the parade in the opening ceremony?（分数：3.00）A.Runners enter
47、 the stadium with torches.B.Teams of different countries put on a wonderful display.C.The host country marches in last.D.There must be both men and women in all teams.(3).All of the following are done in the opening ceremony except _.（分数：3.00）A.the lighting of the flame with the Olympic torchB.the s
48、howing of a wonderful displayC.the teams of all nations marching round the trackD.the awarding of medals to the winners and nations(4).According to the passage, the Olympic Games are not only sport games but also _.（分数：3.00）A.world celebrations of sportsB.worldwide movements for peaceC.great displays of the best sportsmenD.chances for women to be equal with men(5).“To take part is what matters“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.those who lose win glory for their country to some extentB.taking part in the Games is more important than anything
