1、职称英语(理工类)45 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.The new communication system is by no means a (minute) invention.（分数：-1.00）A.timelyB.smallC.accidentalD.significant2.Professor Clark continued his research work and (disregarded) his colleagues advice.（分数：-1.00）A.ignoredB.exploredC.realizedD.recognized3.His
2、novel was adapted for the stage in 1949 as a musical play (entitled) as St. Louis woman.（分数：-1.00）A.chosen forB.includedC.starredD.named4.The (course) of the Korean War was bitter, bloody and frustrating.（分数：-1.00）A.battleB.durationC.outcomeD.whole5.The teachers want to (do away with) cheating in th
3、eir school.（分数：-1.00）A.do credit toB.retainC.put an end toD.substitute for6.High pay may (enhance) productivity.（分数：-1.00）A.confirmB.improveC.determineD.supplement7.I think this is a (deliberate) insult.（分数：-1.00）A.carelessB.intentionalC.humiliatingD.serious8.A student sticking closely to the (disci
4、plines) of the school is often praised by the master and teachers.（分数：-1.00）A.interestsB.ordersC.regulationsD.principals9.The economic reform in that country has been (accelerated).（分数：-1.00）A.speeded upB.put offC.slowed downD.stopped10.O. J. Simpson, who ranks as one of the best runners in American
5、 football history was known for his (speed) and agility.（分数：-1.00）A.swiftnessB.sizeC.stadiumD.strength11.The doctors have (abandoned) the hope to rescue the old man.（分数：-1.00）A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused12.She could not endure the extreme (tension) and broke into tears suddenly.（分数：-1.00）A
6、.braveryB.strainC.dangerD.security13.My little daughter kept pulling my hair and I was really (annoyed).（分数：-1.00）A.angryB.hurtC.troubledD.stimulating14.At the sports meet, athletes (compete) with each other for the gold medals.（分数：-1.00）A.rivalB.attemptC.contendD.trick15.She (purchased) a ticket an
7、d went up on the top deck.（分数：-1.00）A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.madeUnited Nations A major segment of the Untied Nations is the General Assembly, which consists of representatives from all governments that have ratified the UN Charter. As of 1995,185 states had membership in the general Assembly. Additi
8、onally, the Vatican, Switzerland, and the Palestine Liberation Organization have nonvoting observer status in the General Assembly. The General Assembly approves the UNs budget, acts with the Security Council to select the Secretary-general and judges of the International Court of Justice, and passe
9、s resolutions on issues ranging from self-determination and colonialism to womens rights and the global distribution of wealth. The General Assembly can meet and vote on any subject, unless the Security Council is dealing with it (or at least pretending to). However, its decisions only carry moral f
10、orceunlike the Councils. Theyre not binding in international laws. But the Assembly votes are an important opinion poll on how and what the majority of the world thinks about issues. “ Important questions“ need a two-thirds vote of the Assembly to pass. The question of what is an important question
11、isnt important. Its decided by the delegates themselvesby a simple majority. Although the General Assembly has not recognized authority to enforce its conclusions on anything other than internal UN matters, it makes its viewpoints on issues that are brought before it is known in one of the three way
12、s. A General Assembly declaration is a broad statement of general principle such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, passed in 1948. Declarations are often put forward as an expression of an ideal, in practice they are regularly ignored. A General Assembly resolution is essentially a docum
13、ent that recommends that member states take a particular policy action. States claim sovereignty and make their own decisions as to whether they will follow a General Assembly resolution. In some cases, however, if many states implement a particular resolution, other states that may not wish to act
14、on the resolution may feel themselves pressured to do so anyway. At the very least, a resolution has the effect of legitimizing the policies of those states that wish to comply with the resolution. Finally, a General Assembly convention, or treaty, has two meanings. The more comprehensive convention
15、 refers to multilateral treaties voted on by the General Assembly that, upon passage by the General Assembly, are carried back to the capitals of member states for ratification by whatever means each state uses domestically. In other cases, a General Assembly convention refers specifically to a trea
16、ty signed between the United Nations and the government of a nation-state, as when in 1956 Egypt agreed to allow United Nations peacekeeping forces to enter Egyptian territory. （分数：-0.98）(1).The General Assembly is responsible for dealing with the international matters.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not
17、Mentioned(2).The Passage of important issues is decided by a two-thirds vote of the Assembly.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).The General Assembly have the authority to enforce its conclusions on approving UN budget.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).The General Assembly makes its
18、viewpoints in the General Assembly ratification.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The General Assembly presses its member states to implement its resolution.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Anan was chosen as UN Secretary-general on the General Assembly.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.N
19、ot Mentioned(7).Multi-lateral treaties have to be ratified by the member state before it is passed by the General Assembly.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedAnatomy 1. The term anatomy comes from Greek anatomy, “dissection“. It is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organiza
20、tion of living things. The proper understanding of structure, however, implies a knowledge of function in the living organism. Anatomy is therefore almost inseparable from physiology, which is sometimes called functional anatomy. 2. It is convenient to subdivide the study of anatomy in several diffe
21、rent ways. One classification is based on the type of organisms studied, the major subdivisions being plant anatomy and animal anatomy. Animal anatomy is further subdivided into human anatomy and comparative anatomy, which seeks out similarities and differences among animal types. Anatomy can also b
22、e subdivided into biological processes, for example, developmental anatomy, the study of embryos, and pathological anatomy, the study of diseased organs. 3. The oldest known systematic study of anatomy is contained in an Egyptian papyrus dating from about 1600 BC. In the 4th century BC Aristode incr
23、eased anatomical knowledge of animals. The first real progress in the science of human anatomy was made in the following century by the Greek physicians Herophilus and Erasistratus, who dissected human cadavers (尸体) and were the first to distinguish many functions , including those of the nervous an
24、d muscular systems. 4. Modern anatomy began with the publication in 1543 of the work of the Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius. Before the publication of this classical work anatomists had been so bound by tradition that the writings of authorities of more than 1000 years earlier, were accepted in l
25、ieu of actual observation. Vesalius and other Renaissance anatomists, however, based their descriptions on their own observations of human corpses, thus setting the pattern for subsequent study in anatomy. 5. The 17th-century invention of the compound microscope led to the development of microscopic
26、 anatomy. Under the leadership of the Italian anatomist Marcello Malpighi, the study of the microscopic structure of animals and plants flourished during the 17th century. Microscopic anatomy developed rapidly in the 19th century. Knowledge of microscopic anatomy was greatly expanded during the 20th
27、 century as a result of the development of microscopes. A. The Beginning of research B. The subdivision of Anatomy C. The Beginning of Mordern Anatomy D. Anatomy in Ancient Times E. A Brief History of Microscopich Anatomy F. The definition of Anatomy （分数：-1.04）(1).Paragraph 1（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2
28、).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(5).It can be inferred from the passage that before 1600 BC_（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(6).It means that microscopic anatomy is bring up by_（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(7).The classification of anatomy is based on_（分数：-0
29、.13）A.B.C.D.(8).With the development of science and technology, you may conclude_（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.Is This A Senseless Notion? “There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they are 18 , and the truth is far from that,“ sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsi
30、n says. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “ There is a major shift in the middle class,“ declares sociologist Allan Schnailberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back after an absence of eight months. Analysis cite a variety of reasons for this r
31、eturn to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are making economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense
32、 of an away-from home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by the skyrocketing housing costs. Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and mor
33、al support. Her mother agreed. “Its ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home. “But sharing the family requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balanci
34、ng act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been returned home three times and left three times. “ What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,“ she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at frie
35、nds houses. “ Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with “ a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure. “ And aging parents, who should b
36、e enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can worked beneficially. （分数：-1.00）(1).There was apparently a trend in the U. S. _.（分数：-0.20）A.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyB.for middl
37、e class young adults to stay with their parentsC.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents(2).Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?（分数：-0.20）A.Young adults find
38、 housing costs too high.B.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.C.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.(3).One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that_.（分数：-0.20）A.t
39、here will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeB.the parents have to spend more money keeping a bigger family goingC.the young adults tends to be overprotected by their parentsD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents(4).The word “hassles“in the passage (Para.3)prob
40、ably means_.（分数：-0.20）A.agreementB.worriesC.disadvantageD.quarrels(5).According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?（分数：-0.20）A.They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.B.Children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.C.Adult children should
41、visit their parents from time to time.D.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.On the Train The night train from Glasgow was so crowded that Donald, who was on his way to London to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by
42、 day. He had never been so hard up. He got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. He couldnt find a seat anywhere. He could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. Neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. He was so tire
43、d that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment at least for a while. He soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. With the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. No sooner had he sat down than the ticke
44、t inspector arrived. What bad luck! Now he would have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. As he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. It was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). However, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep. Presently, hearing a noise, he h
45、alf opened his eyes. Not only did he notice that his traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. Donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. The man fled. Then the businessman returned a
46、nd found Donald holding the briefcase and peering inside it. Donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. Nor was this the only surprising thing. Not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as Mr. Smith) smiling, but he thanked Donald warmly. On his way
47、back to the compartment, Mr. Smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry. He had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew Donald was innocent. Only after a long chat, in which Donald was asked many questions about himself, did Donald discover that Mr. Smith was in fact managing director of
48、 a large factory in London. Donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, Mr. Smith offered him the post of temporary Night Security Officer for his factory. （分数：-1.00）(1).The train Donald took was_.（分数：-0.20）A.a night tra
49、in to LondonB.a night train Jo GlasgowC.a daytime train to LondonD.a daytime train to Glasgow(2).Donald went into a first-class compartment as if he were_.（分数：-0.20）A.a conductorB.a cleanerC.an inspectorD.a first class traveler(3).According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following statements about Donald is NOT true?（分数：-0.20）A.He traveled without any baggage.B.He was badly in need of money.C.He bought a ticket for a second-class compartment.D.He was probably a university student.(4).Which of the following wor
