1、职称英语(卫生类)24 及答案解析(总分：-22.07，做题时间：120 分钟)1.The (first) talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.（分数：-1.00）A.primaryB.originalC.initialD.primitive2.Even before an infant is born, tiny teeth are developing (within) his gums.（分数：-1.00）A.behindB.insideC.in front ofD.
2、next to3.The workers finally (called off) the strike.（分数：-1.00）A.put offB.endedC.cancelledD.participated in4.The planned general strike represents a (vital) economic challenge to the government.（分数：-1.00）A.quickB.importantC.specificD.tribal5.Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their b
3、odies to (sense) sound waves.（分数：-1.00）A.convertB.disguiseC.sendD.detect6.He could never be (content) until he could afford to buy that beautiful car.（分数：-1.00）A.fullB.richC.wiseD.happy7.The U.S was in 1850 a (divided) nation half slave and half free.（分数：-1.00）A.alliedB.combinedC.unitedD.separate8.T
4、he trade union leaders had been urged to make a (concession) by the protesters.（分数：-1.00）A.apologyB.permissionC.substitutionD.compromise9.Many problems that (bothered) people then continue to exist today.（分数：-1.00）A.disturbedB.destroyedC.endangeredD.interested10.A seismograph is a (device) designed
5、to measure vibrations of the ground.（分数：-1.00）A.elementB.telescopeC.vehicleD.instrument11.His success in work has (tempted) many to try this new method.（分数：-1.00）A.attractedB.calledC.impliedD.inspired12.The (current) edition of that magazine discusses the ancient civilization of Latin America.（分数：-1
6、.00）A.firstB.latestC.oldD.special13.It is necessary to make a(n) (abstract) while writing a report.（分数：-1.00）A.summaryB.analysisC.discussionD.index14.A (bare) hill appears behind the jungle.（分数：-1.00）A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level15.Why didnt you (show up) at the meeting yesterday?（分数：-1.00）A.comeB.p
7、resentC.turn upD.show aroundInterview The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadc
8、asting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the “how to“ aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the “how to“ material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in o
9、ther fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed. There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little si
10、gnificant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical (经验的) aspec
11、ts of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surpris
12、ing for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted
13、by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interview
14、ed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interview, requires thoughtful
15、 analyses and even study, as this book indicates. （分数：-0.98）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).Much research has been done on interviews in general, so the trai
16、ning of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthened.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).Westerners are familiar with the journalistic interview, but most of them may not have been interviewed in person.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).The patient is the interviewee in a
17、 clinical interview.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).The passage is most like a part of a journalistic interview.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).We should pay attention to the interview in a clinical interview.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).The television interviews
18、doesnt require thoughtful analyses.（分数：-0.14）A.RightB.WrongC.Not MentionedArchitecture Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings ate often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as docu
19、ments of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art. The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient
20、Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century. Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and Can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often
21、 blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials ate more adaptable to industrial use. The complexity of modem lire calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their
22、income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they ate sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers. By the middle of the 20th century, modem architectu
23、re, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modem architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lightin
24、g have all had important effects. A. Building Materials B. Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modern Life C. Restoration of Ancient Civilizations D. Evolution in Style E. Factors Affecting Modem Architectur 6 F. A Social Art （分数：-1.04）(1).Paragraph 2（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(2).Paragraph 3（分数：-0.13）A.B.
25、C.D.(3).Paragraph 4（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(4).Paragraph 5（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(5).Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(6).Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.E.(7).
26、As modem life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.(8).The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played all important role_.（分数：-0.13）A.B.C.D.Cancer The popula
27、r TV variety-show host was grim but calm. He faced the cameras and said bluntly: “I have cancer.“ Masataka Itsumis disclosure may be the latest sign that the shame associated with cancer is finally breaking down in a country where, unlike the United Sates, the topic has traditionally been taboo. Can
28、cer is the countrys No.1 killer, chaining more than 230,000 lives a year. Despite the number of people affected, the subject has long been concealed in secrecy and silence. As a rule, Japanese are reluctant to tell anyone other than family if they have cancer. And doctors often lie to patients about
29、 a cancer diagnosis, fearing they would be depressed and weakened by the truth. Polls indicate that most people would prefer to be told if they have cancer. But health authorities have estimated as few as one in five cancer patients is given a truthful diagnosis. “The patient is very afraid to hear
30、of having cancer, so many doctors just dont tell,“ said one doctor. “ But if we dont tell the truth, its bad for the relationship between doctor and patient. So I think this is beginning to change“. He said he believed the intense public interest in the Itsumi case reflected pent-up curiosity and co
31、ncern about the subject. There are other signs of greater openness in confronting cancer. Support groups for cancer victims, once unknown, have sprung up. The plot of a recent film revolved around a man with cancer. An unusually powerful television advertisement, appealing for bone-marrow donations,
32、 features a young woman who has since died of leukemia. But secrecy about cancer is still common. In Japan, serious illness is considered embarrassing. People worry about causing suffering and expense for their families, or discomforting their colleagues. Itsumi, in fact, began his news conference b
33、y apologizing. Other factors contribute to the taboo on talk about cancer. There is a cultural tendency toward restraint on discussing personal matters and stoicism in facing problems. Even if patients sense something is very wrong despite a good diagnosis, most do not press their doctors or seek a
34、second opinion. Doctors are granted deep respect in a society that discourages questioning authority. （分数：-1.00）(1).The passage implies that_.（分数：-0.20）A.in the United States, people openly talk about cancerB.in the Unites States, cancer is a forbidden topicC.cancer is not as wide spread in the U. S
35、. as in JapanD.cancer is the No. 1 killer in the U. S.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：-0.20）A.secrecy about cancer will continue to be commonB.the patient with cancer and his or her family will be grateful to the doctor who does not tell the truthC.the true condition of the patient
36、 with cancer tends to be revealedD.doctors are so respected that what they say will increasingly be believed(3).Masataka Itsumi began his news conference by apologizing, because_.（分数：-0.20）A.it is his own fault that he has cancerB.his announcement might cause discomfort to his audienceC.having cance
37、r is wrongD.its his familys fault that he has cancer(4).When doctors lie to patients about a cancer diagnosis, they believe that_.（分数：-0.20）A.patients have a right to know the truthB.patients can take care of themselvesC.they are stronger than the patientsD.they need to protect the patients from the
38、 unkind truth(5).Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese?（分数：-0.20）A.They are free to discuss personal matters.B.They seldom question authority.C.They prefer to be told if they have cancer.D.They consider serious illness embarrassing.AIDS AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The h
39、uman immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺损病毒)called HIV is believed to cause AIDS. There is no cure. People who get the disease will die. AIDS itself does not kill. However, it attacks and destroys the bodys defense system that fights against infection. When this happens, a person has little ability to fig
40、ht off many other diseases including pneumonia(肺炎), cancer and tuberculosis (结核病). A new study says the number of women in the United States with AIDS has increased sharply. The study says AIDS is increasing faster among women than among men. Eighteen percent of AIDS patients are women. This is almo
41、st 3 times the rate 10 years ago. Most women get the AIDS virus from having sexual relations with men. Pregnant women with the disease can pass it to their babies. The effect of AIDS in America is greatest in large cities. AIDS is the leading cause of death among all people in 79 cities. It is the l
42、eading cause of death among women in 15 cities. These include New York City and Miami, Florida. Doctors in the United States first noted AIDS 14 years ago in homosexual (同性恋的)men in New York and California. In the United States AIDS spread first among homosexual men. Then it appeared in people who s
43、hared needles to put illegal drugs into their blood. It also appeared in people who had received infected blood products at hospitals. The AIDS virus is spread through the exchange of infected blood or body fluids released during sexual activity. It is also spread by having sexual relations with som
44、eone who has the virus. And it is spread by sharing drug needles that have infected blood on them. AIDS has affected several famous American athletes. Two years ago, former tennis player Arthur Ashe died of the disease. At about the same time, former basketball player Magic Johnson announced that he
45、 has the AIDS virus. The most recent athlete to be affected is Gregory Louganis. Louganis won a number of gold medals in Olympic diving competition. He announced on television that he has AIDS. President Clinton met with Louganis and praised him for discussing his sickness. Mr. Clinton said it is im
46、portant to educate the public. Activists have succeeded in educating Americans about AIDS and the people who have it. They also have been urging the federal government to increase efforts to find a cure for AIDS. Scientists first identified the virus that is believed to cause AIDS in 1983. Many of t
47、hem then thought they could produce an anti-AIDS vaccine(痘苗). Such a medicine could be given to people to protect against the disease. However, scientists at American government agencies, universities and drug companies have failed to produce an anti-AIDS vaccine. But they are continuing effort to f
48、ind better treatments for a cure. （分数：-1.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：-0.20）A.AIDS is the leading cause of death among young adults in American.B.Most of the new AIDS cases reported in 1993 were among minority population.C.There are more women than men among
49、 the AIDS patients in the United States.D.AIDS has a big effect on large cities.(2).What is not likely to happen?（分数：-0.20）A.A man with AIDS passes the disease to his wife.B.A pregnant woman with AIDS passes it to her baby.C.A doctor with AIDS passes the disease to his or her patients.D.A person with AIDS passes it to another person who share needles with the former to pull illegal drugs into their blood.(3).AIDS has created some reactions in America that are mentioned in the text except that_（分数：-0.20）A.some people have changed
