1、雅思-62 及答案解析(总分：116.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION 1(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A DATE for each answer（分数：0.00）(1).Where is the student from?(2).When did the student last visit a doctor?(3).When did the student have a coug
2、h?(4).What did the student do about the cough?(5).What is the doctor“s surname?Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer . Rental Request Age: 6 Length of time in Brisbane: 7 Present Address: Unit 4 8 Crescent Post Code: 5217 Preferred Accommodation: unit/
3、apartment with 2 bedrooms and 9 （分数：1.00）Complete the form using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer. Name: 10 Address: 11 Drive, Manly Telephone: 12 $20 Plan Details: includes $15 of calls per month $35 Plan Details: 13 per 30 seconds $50 Plan Details: 14 contract Plan chosen: 15 Opt
4、ion to upgrade: 16 Insurance: 17 per month Total minimum cost (including insurance): 18 （分数：9.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTION 2(总题数：3，分数：8.00)Choose the correct letters, A, B or C.（分数：4.00）(1).The boats have（分数：1.00）A.showers, TVs and radios.B.TVs and radios.C.showers and radios.(2).Visitors to the Fairy Falls
5、will try to（分数：1.00）A.swim in the alpine water.B.catch alpine water in a cup.C.fill containers with alpine water.(3).Meals are served（分数：1.00）A.for one hour.B.for half an hour.C.for an hour and a half.(4).The guests are asked to（分数：1.00）A.wash their dishes.B.prepare some meals.C.put their dishes awa
6、y.Complete the following statements using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.（分数：0.00）(1).There is a 1 at 13 Wardrock Place.(2).Details of special travel passes can be found on 1 of the presentation notes.(3).Hitchhiking is 1 in Britain, but can be dangerous.(4). 1 might offer discounted accommod
7、ation during low seasons.Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. （分数：4.00）(1).Many 1happen around cars.（分数：1.00）(2).Night-time travel on 1should be avoided.（分数：1.00）(3).In the event of a break-down in a lonely place, wait in the car for help from a police car or a
8、nother 1.（分数：1.00）(4).When being followed, if there is no police station nearby, find an open garage or store or go straight to an 1.（分数：1.00）四、SECTION 3(总题数：3，分数：9.00)Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. （分数：4.00）(1).What was Cressida asked to do at the beginning of her placement?（分数：1.00）A.go out
9、 to buy things for the production teamB.run errands to other parts of the -IV news centreC.meet visitors and escort them to the studio(2).What was fortunate for Cressida?（分数：1.00）A.She was familiar with a piece of equipment.B.She spent a lot of time in the editing suite.C.She was given a chance to i
10、nterview someone.(3).What does Cressida feel she needs to improve?（分数：1.00）A.her understanding of businessB.her organisational skillsC.her ability to work in a team(4).What has given her an idea for her final assignment?（分数：1.00）A.a meeting with a public relations professionalB.seeing a politician s
11、peaking to an audienceC.a disagreement with one of the TV presentersComplete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. （分数：0.00）(1).Melissa“s first tip is 1.(2).Simona says that a presenter should not 1.(3).David explains that PGP means 1.(4).David says PGP will 1 and prom
12、ote retention.(5).Carlos offers a general piece of advice for public speaking, which is 1.Match the opinions to the speaker. Write T if it is the tutor“s opinion P if it is the professor“s opinion S if it is the student“s opinion （分数：5.00）(1). Family get-togethers are significant times in every cult
13、ure. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). Intercultural couples will probably find it easier to arrange time for both families. （分数：1.00）(3). Asian countries place more importance on school grades. （分数：1.00）(4). Both sides may need to make some sacrifices. （分数：1.00）(5). Children of mixed marriages need to learn abo
14、ut both cultures. （分数：1.00）五、SECTION 4(总题数：3，分数：17.00)Complete the following notes on reducing reverse culture shock using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. while abroad, keep in touch with 37. 1 back home, and with other people from your own country read newspapers and magazines from your home
15、 country so that you know about important 38. 2 before you leave, get the addresses of the friends you have made in the UK so you can keep in touch when you get home, give yourself time to readjust to life thereand give your friends and family time to readjust to you stay in contact with anyone who
16、lives near you and has also studied abroad（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Answer the questions below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. （分数：5.00）(1).When did Mt. Pinatubo erupt for the first time?（分数：1.00）(2).When was the earthquake measuring 7.8 recorded?（分数：1.00）(3).When did t
17、he experts begin to study Mt. Pinatubo?（分数：1.00）(4).What fell on the local villages on 2nd April?（分数：1.00）(5).What does a “Level 5“ alert mean?（分数：1.00）Complete the table below, Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. THE HISTORY OF THE ELECTRIC GUITAR DATE MAKER NAME OF GUITAR FEATURES 1890s
18、Orville Gibson no name similar in shane to a 8 1925 John Dopyera The National Guitar made of metal good for playing 9 music 1930s C. E Martin Company The Dreadnought strings made of 10 1931 George Beauchamp The 11 used two 12 shaped like horsehoes to increase sound 1935 Adolph Rickenbacker The Ricke
19、nbacker Electro Spanish made from 13 1941 Les Paul The Log the first to be completely 14 1950 Leo Fender The Fender Broadcaster its simplicity made it ideal for 15 1951 Leo Fender The 16 easy to carry around 1952 Ted McCarty The Gibson Les Paul 17 in colour 1954 Leo Fender The Fender Stratocaster do
20、uble cutaway design （分数：10.00）六、Reading Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、READING PASSAGE 1(总题数：3，分数：18.00)Complete the sentences below. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your Answer Sheet.（分数：4.00）(1).Solving the Morris “worm“ was difficult because the repair m
21、ethod was sent 1 and therefore useless.（分数：1.00）(2).The teenager who hacked into Bell Atlantic would get a maximum prison sentence of 1if he committed the same crime now.（分数：1.00）(3).Some hackers are scared that government authorities could now consider them to be 1（分数：1.00）(4).One disadvantage of 1
22、 is that they can make a company feel protected from attack even though the system is not perfect.（分数：1.00）Label the diagram below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet. （分数：7.00）You should spend about 20 minutes on Questi
23、ons, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Our Vanishing NightMost city have become virtually empty of stars by Verlyn KlinkenborgIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, it would make no difference to us whether we were out and about at night or during the day, the
24、midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, meaning our eyes are adapted to living in the surfs light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don“t think of ourselves as diurnal beings any more
25、 than as primates or mammals or Earthlings. Yet it“s the only way to explain what we“ve done to the night: we“ve engineered it to meet our needs by filling it with light. This kind of engineering is no different from damming a river. Its benefits come with consequences - called light pollution - who
26、se effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky, where it is not wanted, instead of focusing it downward, where it is. Wherever human light spills into the natu
27、ral world, some aspect of life - migration, reproduction, feeding - is affected. For most of human history, the phrase “light pollution“ would have made no sense. Imagine walking toward London on a moonlit night around 1800, when it was one of Earth“s most populous cities. Nearly a million people li
28、ved there, making do, as they always had, with candles and lanterns. There would be no gaslights in the streets or squares for another seven years. Now most of humanity lives under reflected, refracted light from overlit cities and suburbs, from light-flooded roads and factories. Nearly all of night
29、-time Europe is a bright patch of light, as is most of the United States and much of Japan. In the South Atlantic the glow from a single fishing fleet - squid fishermen luring their prey with metal halide lamps - can be seen from space, burning brighter on occasions than Buenos Aires. In most cities
30、 the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars and taking their place is a constant orange glow. We“ve become so used to this that the glory of an unlit night - dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth - is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. And yet above th
31、e city“s pale ceiling lies the rest of the universe, utterly undiminished by the light we waste. We“ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biologic
32、al force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured“ by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms, circling and circling in the thousands until they drop. Migrating at night, b
33、irds are apt to collide with brightly lit buildings; immature birds suffer in much higher numbers than adults. Insects, of course, cluster around streetlights, and feeding on those insects is a crucial means of survival for many bat species. In some Swiss valleys the European lesser horseshoe bat be
34、gan to vanish after streetlights were installed, perhaps because those valleys were suddenly filled with light-feeding pipistrelle bats. Other nocturnal mammals, like desert rodents and badgers, are more cautious about searching for food under the permanent full moon of light pollution because they“
35、ve become easier targets for the predators who are hunting them. Some birds - blackbirds and nightingales, among others - sing at unnatural hours in the presence of artificial light. Scientists have determined that long artificial days - and artificially short nights - induce early breeding in a wid
36、e range of birds. And because a longer day allows for longer feeding, it can also affect migration schedules. The problem, of course, is that migration, like most other aspects of bird behavior, is a precisely timed biological behavior. Leaving prematurely may mean reaching a destination too soon fo
37、r nesting conditions to be right. Nesting sea turtles, which seek out dark beaches, find fewer and fewer of them to bury their eggs on. When the baby sea turtles emerge from the eggs, they gravitate toward the brighter, more reflective sea horizon but find themselves confused by artificial lighting
38、behind the beach. In Florida alone, hatchling losses number in the hundreds of thousands every year. Frogs and toads living on the side of major highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, disturbing nearly every aspect of their behavior, includin
39、g their night-time breeding choruses. It was once thought that light pollution only affected astronomers, who need to see the night sky in all its glorious clarity. And, in fact, some of the earliest civic efforts to control light pollution were made half a century ago to protect the view from Lowel
40、l Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. In 2001 Flagstaff was declared the first International Dark Sky City. By now the effort to control light pollution has spread around the globe. More and more cities and even entire countries have committed themselves to reducing unwanted glare. Do the following s
41、tatements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：7.00）(1).Few people recognise nowadays that human
42、 beings are designed to function best in daylight.（分数：1.00）(2).Most light pollution is caused by the direction of artificial lights rather than their intensity.（分数：1.00）(3).By 1800 the city of London had such a large population, it was already causing light pollution.（分数：1.00）(4).The fishermen of th
43、e South Atlantic are unaware of the light pollution they are causing.（分数：1.00）(5).Shadows from the planet Venus are more difficult to see at certain times of year.（分数：1.00）(6).In some Swiss valleys, the total number of bats declined rapidly after the introduction of streetlights.（分数：1.00）(7).The fir
44、st attempts to limit light pollution were carried out to help those studying the stars.（分数：1.00）八、READING PASSAGE 2(总题数：3，分数：16.00)Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H . Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes on your answer sheet. NB You ma
45、y use any letter more than once.（分数：7.00）(1).an opinion on whether body image changes have positive or negative effects（分数：1.00）(2).a historical comparison of gendered body images（分数：1.00）(3).a humiliating confession of overeating by a public figure（分数：1.00）(4).a cosmetic operation that has become i
46、ncreasingly popular（分数：1.00）(5).a health condition afflicting increasing numbers of men（分数：1.00）(6).the effect of changing body ideals on a male model（分数：1.00）(7).an explanation of how living standards affect the desirability of male physiques（分数：1.00）You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions,
47、which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Is it time to halt the rising tide of plastic packaging?A. Close up, plastic packaging can be a marvellous thing. Those who make a living from it call it a forgotten infrastructure that allows modern urban life to exist. Plastics have helped society defy n
48、atural limits such as the seasons, the rotting of food and the distance most of us live from where our food is produced. And yet we do not like it. Partly we do not like waste, but plastic waste, with its hydrocarbon roots and industrial manufacture, is especially galling. In 2008, the UK, for examp
49、le, produced around two million tonnes of plastic waste, twice as much as in the early 1990s. The very qualities of plastic - its cheapness, its indestructible aura - make it a reproachful symbol of an unsustainable way of life. The facts, however, do not justify our unease. All plastics are, at least theoretically, recyclable. Plastic packaging makes up just 6 to 7 per cent of the contents of British dustbins by weight and less than 3 per cent of landfill. Supermarkets and brands, which are under pressure to reduce
