1、托业-测试 4及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6
2、.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.The stadium was very _ at last weeks game.A. crowdingB. crowdC. crowdedD. crowds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The new e-ticketing system, _ was installed last month, is working well.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. which（分
3、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Your personal banker can _ your loan application within one week of receiving the completed form.A. to processB. processC. will processD. processes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If youre thinking of remodeling your home, why not consider _ a home improvement loan with City Mutual Bank?A. taking
4、 overB. taking upC. taking offD. taking out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Participants _ to bring any special equipment as everything will be provided.A. mustntB. dont needC. needD. neednt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If we _ more free time, we would take the river cruise.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.All
5、 passengers are _ to present hand baggage for inspection prior to departure.A. requiredB. requiringC. requirementD. requires（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The shareholders were _ by the companys poor financial performance.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ you need any assistan
6、ce, please contact your personal banker.A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. May（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Does anybody happen to know whose squash racket _?A. is thatB. is thisC. thatsD. this is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Customers should _ read the small print before signing a contract.A. careB. caringC. carefullyD. care
7、less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Inflation has risen _ almost 3% since last year.A. atB. byC. fromD. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART 6(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Dear Madam,In reference to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to confirm in writing our reservation for two rooms in your hotel for four nights.
8、Well arrive on July 2nd and plan on leaving in the morning on July 6th.We would be very (38) in attending the town concert on July 3rd. Would you (39) to know if tickets are still available?Your website mentions that guests need to (40) by 11 a.m.Can we arrange to leave our bags at reception and the
9、n collect them mid-afternoon before we go out to the airport?We are also considering extending our (41) by one night.If we decided to do so, would we have to make a formal reservation now?Thank you in advance.Kind regards,Kitaru Fukuyama（分数：4.00）(1).A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interesti
10、ngly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. occurB. take placeC. manageD. happen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. check upB. check overC. check outD. check with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. stayB. periodC. restD. travel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART 7(总题数：3，分数：9.00)（分数：2.00）(1).What is the purpose of this letter?A. To replace a lost bank
11、 cardB. To introduce a new customer to the bankC. To communicate a PIN (Personal Identification Number)D. To issue a new bank card（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What transaction can NOT be carried out with this bank card?A. Transferring funds from several accountsB. Taking out money at bank machinesC. Paying
12、for merchandiseD. Checking the account balance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Incheon International airport is the latest symbol of South Korea s economic ambitions.The 5.6 billion dollar project includes a passenger terminal, which is the largest building in the country. The airport is part of a long-term strateg
13、y to place the country at the hub of South East Asias transportation and travel businesses. Economists are already forecasting that by 2025 Pacific Asia will have overtaken North America as the worlds busiest region for air passenger transport.The spectacular architecture of the airport buildings is
14、 just one of the attractions that it has to offer; equally important is the fact that the whole project has been located on what used to be part of the Pacific Ocean.As a result the airport is far enough away from residential areas to be able to operate twenty-four hours a day, without the burden of
15、 noise complaints from sleepless neighbors. Incheon is also ideally situated, lying midway between the capitals of two of the worlds major economies: China and Japan. Construction is scheduled to continue until at least 2020 with the addition of two new runways and a high-speed train connection to t
16、he capital Seoul, all of which will almost double the total cost.Incheon airport has certainly already made an impressive debut by winning two consecutive annual awards from the Airports Council International for the Best Airport Worldwide. The awards are based on more than 100,000 questionnaires co
17、mpleted by travelers at 66 international airports.（分数：4.00）(1).Which part of the world is most likely to have the highest number of air travelers in 2025?A. North AmericaB. South KoreaC. Pacific AsiaD. Japan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where is the airport located?A. In the capital cityB. InlandC. On the co
18、astD. In the suburbs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can be inferred about Incheon airport?A. Passengers prefer it to other airports.B. Local residents are unhappy about the noise it generates.C. Passengers prefer high speed trains.D. It can only be used during daytime.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “burden
19、“ in line 3 of paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:A. supportB. allowanceC. incomeD. problem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Essay Contest Rules and Regulations1. Essay contest applicants must be 18 years old or older.2. Applicants must submit a completed and signed application form along with two copies of one or
20、iginal essay, not exceeding 1,000 words in length. Only one entry per applicant is permitted. Submitted essays cannot be returned.3. Submissions will only be accepted by mail and must be the original work of the applicant. Submissions may not be based, in whole or in part, on any previously publishe
21、d work or on the work of any third party liable to copyright infringement.4. Submissions must be received by June 1. Submitted manuscripts should be typed, in at least 12-point font, and simply bound or stapled in the upper-left corner of the manuscript.5. The “Grand Prize Winner“ of the essay conte
22、st will be announced on October 15.6. The “Grand Prize Winner“ has one year from October 15 to redeem the 500 cash prize.（分数：3.00）(1).Who can participate in the contest?A. AnyoneB. Only eighteen-year-oldsC. Anyone eighteen and aboveD. Anyone under eighteen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long can the essays
23、 be?A. Longer than one thousand wordsB. Not longer than one thousand wordsC. Not longer than five hundred wordsD. Any length（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following do applicants NOT have to do?A. Submit their essay typedB. Complete a formC. Pay an entry feeD. Turn in their entry by a certain dat
24、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.托业-测试 4答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A. The people are sitting indoors.B. Dinner is being served by the pool.C. The waiter is taking their orders.D. The tables are set up on the sidewalk.照片的场景是在户外，所以选项(D)桌子摆在人行道上是正确的，而选项(A)人们坐在室内是不正确的。照片中没有
25、游泳池，所以选项(B)晚餐在游泳池旁边提供是错误的。照片中没有服务员，所以选项(C)服务员正在记他们的菜单是错误的。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A. The tellers counting out the money.B. The woman is closing the window.C. The customers using an automated teller machine.D. Shes clearing the counter.照片中的出纳员正在为客户点钞票，所以选项(A)正确。尽管银行柜台称为 window，但女士并不是在关闭窗口(B)。顾客并没有在使用自动存取款机(C)
26、。她正在柜台，但没有在清扫柜台(D)。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A Hes dropped the racket.B. Hes returning the ball.C. Hes repairing the net.D. Hes waiting for a court.男士正在回球(B)。他正握着球拍，并没有丢掉球拍(A)。他正在打球，并没有在修球网(C)或等场地(D)。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A. The passengers are boarding the plane.B. Theyre packing their bags.C. The tourists are lookin
27、g at the display.D. Theyre standing in the baggage claim area.人们正站在行李传送带前(D)，而不是在登机(A)。他们的行李已经打包，而不是正在打包(B)。他们正在看着传送带，而不是参观陈列品(C)。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 How much is the one-way fare?A. You can pay by credit card.B. Its very far.C. That depends when you travel.这个以 How much开头的问句询
28、问的是单程票价，选项(C)“那取决于你什么时候旅行”是恰当的回答。选项(A)回答的是支付方式的问题。选项(B)回答的是距离问题。A.B. C.解析：解析 Can you tell me how long it will take to transfer the funds to my account?A. Yes. Ive taken that into account.B. You should be credited within the next three days.C. It only takes fifteen minutes by subway.这个以 how long引导的问句
29、询问的是将钱转入账户所需的时间，选项(B)“三天以内应该会到账”是恰当的回答。选项(A)中的习惯用语 to take something into account意为“考虑到某事”，与银行业务无关。选项(C)中的 It only takes fifteen minutes回答了所需时间的问题，但 by subway指乘地铁，而不是指银行业务。A.B. C.解析：解析 Have you paid off your mortgage yet?A. Yes, I know. I really should pay them more.B. No. I still have six more mont
30、hs to go.C. Our hard work has really paid off.说话人询问对方是否已经还清(paying off)按揭贷款，选项(B)“没有。还有六个月时间。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“是的，我知道。我真的应该付给他们更多钱。”中的两个句子前后矛盾，前面的句子意思是已经还清了，后面的句子意思是还需继续还。选项(C)重复短语动词 pay off，但在本选项中意思为“取得成功”而不是“还清”。A. B.C.解析：解析 Could you put that on my bill, please?A. Certainly. If youd just sign the che
31、ck.B. Actually, I built it myself.C. Im sorry but Bill is not on duty today.说话人间“请你把它记在我账上好吗?”，选项(A)“当然。如果您在账单上签字的话。”是恰当的回答。选项(B)中的干扰词 built(建立)与问题中的 bill(账单)没有关系。选项(C)中的 Bill是一个人名。A.B.C. 解析：解析 Are you going running this afternoon or would you rather play tennis?A. Id prefer not to arrive too late.B
32、. Unfortunately, weve run into a few problems with the new tenant.C. Sounds like fun. Ill meet you down at the court, say, around three.说话人询问对方下午去跑步还是更想去打网球，选项(C)“听起来很有趣。我会到楼下的网球场跟你见面，大约三点钟的时候。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)中的 Id prefer(我更愿意)表达一种选择，但其后面的内容与运动无关。选项(B)中的干扰词 run into(遇到)和 tenant(承租人)与问题中的 running(跑步)和te
33、nnis(网球)发音相似。（分数：4.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Would you like a window or an aisle seat?A. Ill get one for both of us.B. A table for four, please.C. Either is fine with me.问题询问对方想要靠窗的还是靠过道的座位，选项(C)“对我来说哪种都行”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“我要为我们两个人买一个。”并未做出选择性回答，其中的干扰词 Ill(我将要)与 aisle(过道)发音相似。选项(B)“一张能坐四个人的桌子。”将餐厅座位与飞机或火车座位相混淆。A.
34、B.C.解析：解析 Isnt the art center open on Mondays?A. It usually is, but theyre setting up a special exhibition this week.B. Yes, the registration fee covers all art supplies.C. No, I sent her the artwork on Tuesday.问题询问艺术中心周一是否开门，选项(A)“一般开门，但本周正在筹划一场特别展览”是恰当的回答。选项(B)“是的，注册费含盖所有的艺术用品。”和选项(C)“不是的，我是在周二把那件
35、艺术品寄给她的。”均与开门时间无关。A. B.C.解析：解析 The tour guide was outstanding, dont you think?A. Her comments were both entertaining and informative.B. Yes. The guidelines seem to be very complete.C. Well, I think the next tour starts in an hour.这个反义疑问句表达对导游的正面评价并征求认可，选项(A)“她的解说既有趣又让人长见识”是恰当的回答。选项(B)中的 guidelines意思
36、为“指导方针”，与 tour guide(导游)无关。选项(C)是关于tour(旅游)开始的时间，与 tour guide无关。A.B.C. 解析：解析 Would you happen to know when the next ferry sails to the mainland?A. It happened when they were sailing.B. Our entire stock goes on sale tomorrow.C. Its boarding right now from Dock 5.说话人询问对方知不知道下一班轮渡起航的时间，因此正确答案是选项(C)现在正在
37、 5号码头登船。选项(A)重复了动词 happen和 sail以及关系副词 when，但干扰词 happen在该选项中的意思是“发生”，而在问题中的意思是“碰巧”。选项(B)中的 sale(销售)与问题中的 sail(起航)是同音异义词。三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 14-16Woman: Does the hotel offer a courtesy shuttle from the airport?Man: Yes, we do. Pick-up is from Arrivals at Terminal 1.Woman: Co
38、uld you reserve us three places? Our flight gets in at 2 p.m.Man: Theres no need for that. Theres plenty of room on board and our service runs every twenty minutes.从“Does the hotel offer a courtesy shuttle from the airport?(宾馆提供从机场免费乘坐的班车吗?)”可以判断，女士询问的是陆路交通(A)。对话中未提及宾馆价格(B)或海关程序(D)。女士自己说“Our flight
39、gets in at 2 p.m.(我们的飞机下午 2:00抵达。)”，所以她不是在询问飞机抵达的时间(C)。A.B.C. D.解析：男士在回答女士关于宾馆是否有班车服务时说“Yes，we do.”，后面又说“our service.”，他一直在以宾馆主人翁的身份说话，由此可以判断他的工作单位是宾馆(C)，而不是航空公司(A)、出租公司(B)或旅行社(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：our service runs every twenty minutes.(我们的服务班车每 20分钟一班。)”可以判断，该服务的运行 20分钟一次(C)，而不是两小时一次(A)、一小时一次(B)或 10分钟一次(
40、D)。（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 17-19Woman Id like to pay for these items by credit card.Man: Im afraid I cant accept credit cards today because our machine isnt working. Can you pay by cash or check?Woman: I dont have my checkbook with me, but I can go to the nearest ATM and take out some money.Man: The
41、res one right across the street, next to the library. Ill keep your things here at the register until you return.关键词 pay for these items(为这些物品付款)和 register(收银机)表明这段对话发生在零售店(B)，而不太可能在银行(A)、图书馆(C)和房地产中介所(D)。银行(A)里通常有自动存取款机，不用出去取钱。男士在描述自动存取款机的位置时说 next to the library，因此选项(C)使用了 library这个干扰词。A.B.C. D.解析
42、：男士说“I cant accept credit cards today because our machine isnt working(我今天不能接受信用卡，因为我们的机器坏了。)”，所以女士不能使用信用卡付账的原因是商店无法进行交易(C)。对话中未提及信用卡损坏(A)或信用卡过期(D)。女士提到将从最近的自动存取款机中取现金，但并没有提到最近的自动存取款机坏了(B)。A.B.C. D.解析：女士说“I can go to the nearest ATM and take out some money.(我可以去最近的自动存取款机取一些钱。)”，因此女士将要取一些现金(C)，而不是核对她
43、的银行账户(D)。她想为物品付钱，而不是退回物品(A)。选项(A)中的干扰词 return意思为“退回”，而对话中的 return指的是女顾客返回商店。女士说“I dont have my checkbook with me.(我没有带支票薄)”，所以她不可能用支票付款(B)。四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 20-22Flight five-seventeen to Houston will now begin boarding from gate three. As we will be boarding from the rea
44、r of the aircraft, we ask passengers sitting in rows forty-four to thirty-two to report to gate three immediately. Please have your boarding passes ready to present to airline personnel. Passengers are reminded that federal regulations currently limit air travelers to one carry-on item per passenger
45、.从“Flight.will now begin boarding(航班现在将要开始登机。)”可以判断，该通知的广播地点是在候机室(C)，而不是在火车站(A)。只有下飞机的乘客才会在行李领取处(B)。乘客现在还没有登机，所以该通知不可能在飞机上(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：从“begin boarding from gate three(开始从 3号登机口登机)”和“.we ask passengers sitting in rows forty-four to thirty-two to report to gate three immediately(我们请坐在 44排至 32排的乘客马
46、上到 3号登机口报到。)”可以判断，乘客的报到地点是 3号登机口(C)。选项(A)和选项(B)中的数字 44和 32指座位的排数，选项(D)中的数字 17指航班号。A.B.C.D. 解析：federal regulations currently limit air travelers to one carry-on item per passenger(联邦政府的规定目前限定每名乘客只能随身带一件行李。)”可以判断，禁止乘客带超过一个包登机(D)。通知中未提及是否禁止携带身份证(A)，但从常理可以排除选项(A)。通知要求乘客将从飞机尾部登机并出示登机证，所以排除选项(B)和(C)。（分数：3
47、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 23-25Welcome to the Museum of Modern Art and thank you for choosing our audio guide to accompany you on your visit. The audio guide provides commentaries about some of the paintings in our permanent collection. Before you start your visit please listen carefully to the following i
48、nstructions.Beside selected paintings, there is a white sticker with a corresponding audio guide number. To hear a commentary, enter the number displayed next to the painting. If you wish to interrupt the recording, you can press the red pause button. To restart, push the green play button. Use the
49、arrow keys to set the volume.Should you have any questions about the audio guide or if you experience difficulties using it, please ask the staff to help you.Before leaving the gallery, please remember to return your audio guide to our staff. We hope that you will enjoy the museum collections.从该语音导游器中的“Welcome to the Museum of Modern Art and thank you to choosing our audio guide to accompany you on your visit(欢迎来到当代艺术博物馆，感谢您
