1、托业-测试 3及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6
2、.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.We need to purchase _ new office furniture.A. aB. manyC. severalD. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The overseas reporter _ the editor yesterday.A. is callingB. has calledC. callsD. called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Janet
3、Foster, who was _ the president of the Riverside Corporation, has agreed to make the opening speech at the annual conference.A. formerB. formalC. formerlyD. formally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Mr. Kim worked as an _ before launching his own company.A. accountB. accountableC. accountantD. accounting（分数：1.00）A
4、.B.C.D.5.The largest e-commerce company has just held a major press _.A. conferenceB. passC. releaseD. office（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The top candidate will be offered _ exciting and lucrative career position.A. aB. anC. eachD. other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Ms. Lee is going to the _ office to pick up a register
5、ed letter.A. mailB. packageC. postD. stamp（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The price lists are kept in the filing cabinet _ the photocopier.A. alongB. besideC. throughD. toward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.According to the latest news _ on KBCD radio, all traffic on the Pacoma Straits Bridge has been suspended due to gale-f
6、orce winds.A. agentB. publicationC. bulletinD. letter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Currently Ms. Alonso _ the performance assessment plan for middle managers.A. reviseB. is revisingC. has revisedD. revised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The offices are located _ the fourth floor of the Piazza building.A. onB. overC. inD.
7、 at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The personnel director has _. department managers of the new hiring policies.A. reformedB. informedC. performedD. transformed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART 6(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Dear Colleagues,I regret to inform you that, from November 1st, Pedro Esposito will be leaving his current (38)
8、as Area Marketing manager for Northern Europe.I know that this has not been an easy decision for him but he (39) that this is the right moment for him to accept a new challenge in another field of activity. The two years that he has spent working with us have been extremely rewarding ones and we can
9、 all be very proud of the way our company has (40) in an increasingly competitive marketplace.Winning the health industry marketing award for the second time is a fitting tribute to both his leadership (41) and to the quality of the team that worked with him. David Haskoff will be taking over from P
10、edro at the end of this month and I would be very grateful if you could attend the informal meeting that I have organized on Wednesday October 20th which will give me the opportunity to introduce him to you all.Yours sincerely,Cameron Carson, CEO.（分数：4.00）(1).A. retirementB. conditionC. locationD. p
11、osition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. has believedB. believeC. is believingD. believes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. conformedB. reformedC. performedD. informed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. tasksB. skillsC. assignmentsD. schedules（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART 7(总题数：3，分数：9.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What kind of business is Top Assets?A
12、. An investment bankB. A loan collection agencyC. An Internet service providerD. An employment agency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What must a person have n order to work for Top Assets?A. Insurance and referencesB. A flexible scheduleC. Training and experienceD. The right work environment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3
13、).What is Top Assets offering prospective clients?A. A free evaluationB. Eighteen days of free serviceC. Financial insuranceD. A compliment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is offered by this service?A. Inexpensive local callsB. Inexpensive cell phonesC. Inexpensive international callsD. Faster Int
14、ernet connections（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does Friends.Tel communicate phone numbers to users?A. By phoneB. By email and letterC. By phone and faxD. By email and text message（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Is the energy flowing in your workspace?According to Lily Wong-Taylor, the director of the East/ West Design
15、Group, people dont think enough about the design dynamics of their work environment.Her company develops office plans based on fengshui. an ancient Chinese earth science and ecological art form.“Our primary goal is to produce a space that gathers, generates, and focuses natural energies that enable
16、people to perform at their best,“ says Wong-Taylor. The group has worked with both small businesses and major architectural firms on large-scale commercial buildings and projects.The groups design consultants first conduct an on-site assessment of the kind of energy that a company wants for the kind
17、s of activities and work that need to be done. The work activities are then divided according to fengshui energy categories: fire, earth, water, wood, and metal. These elements determine the building materials and architectural features needed for an effective, harmonious workplace. The fengshui des
18、igner may also recommend landscaping, gardens, plant arrangements, and water elements. “Youd be surprised,“ says Wong-Taylor, “how the smallest water feature in an office space can generate a tremendous flow of productive energies./（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main activity of the East/West Design Group
19、?A. Producing fashion itemsB. Selling office suppliesC. Environmental protectionD. Designing offices（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the author of the article define fengshui?A. As an ancient architectural site in ChinaB. As a commercial building projectC. As a traditional Asian practice of spatial arr
20、angementD. As a new type of design firm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the article, why would a company hire a fengshui consultant?A. To improve cash flowB. To increase productivityC. To produce building materialsD. To reduce energy costs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When working with a new client, what do
21、es the East/West Design Group do first?A. Conducts an online surveyB. Visits the company to evaluate its needsC. Assesses the companys financial recordsD. Recommends specific water features（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.托业-测试 3答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A. The men are
22、moving the computers.B. Theyre walking through the office.C. The employees are lined up outside the office.D. Theyre seated at their desks.两名男士都坐在(seated)他们的桌子旁，所以选项(D)正确。尽管他们在使用计算机，但不是在移动(moving)计算机(A)。他们在办公室工作(working)，而不是在穿过(walking through)办公室(B)。职员们在办公室工作，而不是在办公室外面排队(C)。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A Theyre
23、working on a plan.B. Theyre tearing out the pages.C. Theyre painting a picture.D. The papers folded in half.两名男士在讨论桌子上的一张图纸(plan)，所以选项(A)正确。一名男士正在看着另外一名男士画图，但他们并不是在用颜料画画(painting)(C)，也不是在把纸撕开(tearing out)(B)。纸是展开的，而不是对折的(folded in half)(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 A The mans looking for his glasses.B. Hes cha
24、nging the tire.C. The mans standing beside the equipment.D. Hes leaning against the truck.男士正站在观察仪器旁边，所以选项(C)正确。他正在看(looking)仪器的镜头，而不是寻找(looking for)他的眼镜(A)。照片中有轮胎(tire)，但他并不是在换(changing)轮胎(B)。他趴在(leaning over)仪器上，并不是倚在(leaning against)卡车上(D)。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A Hes mailing a letter.B. The mans behind
25、the post.C. Hes opening the package.D. Hes delivering the mail.男士在投递(delivering)信件(D)，而不是在邮寄(mailing)信件(A)，也不是在拆(opening)包裹(C)。他是在邮箱前面，而不是在邮箱后面(behind)(B)。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Why did you leave your last position?A. It lasted a little more than five years.B. I may have left i
26、t on the job site.C. Well, I went back to school to get an advanced degree.这个以 Why引导的疑问句询问的是离职的原因，而不是离职的时间，所以选项(C)正确而选项(A)不正确。疑问句中的动词 leave指离开职位，而选项(B)中的动词 left指遗忘某个物体。A. B.C.解析：解析 When will we be able to move into the new building?A. Just as soon as the lease has been signed.B. I have a badge that
27、allows me to enter the building at any time.C. I think theyre building a new movie theater.这个以 When引导的疑问句询问的是什么时候能搬进新大楼，选项(A)中的 as soon as是针对时间的回答。选项(B)回答的是如何进入大楼的问题。选项(C)回答的是正在建设的是什么建筑。A.B. C.解析：解析 Id like a copy of todays paper, please.A. Certainly. Would you like cream and sugar with that?B. Im a
28、fraid weve sold out.C. Im sorry. The photocopier is out of toner.说话人想买一份(a copy of)今天的报纸，选项(B)“恐怕我们已经卖完了。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)和选项(C)回答的分别是针对咖啡(coffee)和复印机(photocopier)的请求。A.B. C.解析：解析 Dont you think there are too many commercials on TV?A. I think shes coming in at the other station.B. Definitely. Im always
29、changing channels.C. Yes. Both men work in television advertising.说话人询问对方是否觉得电视上的广告太多，选项(B)“是的，我经常换台。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“我想她会抵达另外一个车站。”和选项(C)“是的。这两位男士都从事电视广告业。”均不是恰当的回答。A. B.C.解析：解析 Excuse me, how far is the nearest post office?A. Just around the corner.B. Theyre close to completing the report.C. It was p
30、osted on the bulletin board.这个以 how far引导的疑问句询问的是最近的邮局有多远，选项(A)“就在街角处。”是恰当的回答。选项(B)“他们快要完成报告了。”和选项(C)“它贴在公告栏上。”均不是恰当的回答。（分数：4.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 When did you hire the new restaurant manager?A. Its much higher than we thought.B. He started two weeks ago.C. Were eating there next week.这个以 When引导的疑问句询问的是什
31、么时候雇的新餐厅经理，选项(B)“他是两周前上任的。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“它比我们想的高得多。”不是恰当的回答。注意，其中的干扰词 higher发音与 hire相同。选项(C)“我们下周将在那里吃饭。”也不是恰当的回答。A.B.C. 解析：解析 How often is the outgoing mail picked up?A. She picked him up on the way to work.B. He often goes out in his pick-up.C. Its collected twice daily, at noon and at six p.m.C这个以
32、 How often引导的疑问句询问的是外寄邮件多长时间取一次，选项(C)“一天取两次，正午和下午六点。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“她在上班的路上用车接他。”和选项(B)“他经常开着自己的皮卡车出去。”均不是恰当的回答。A. B.C.解析：解析 Could you put me through to Mr. Takata, please?A. Hes on another line. May I take a message?B. Please, take as many as youd like.C. Sure. You can put them here in the corner.打电话
33、的人希望 Takata先生接电话，选项(A)“他正在接另外一个电话。我可以带话吗?”是恰当的回答。选项(B)“请，您喜欢拿多少就拿多少。”和选项(C)“当然。您可以把它们放在角落里。”均不是恰当的回答。A.B. C.解析：解析 How did you find your new job?A. I worked there for two years.B. I answered an ad in the paper.C. I need to sign the new contract.这个以 How引导的疑问句询问对方是如何找到工作的，选项(B)“我回复了报纸上的一则招聘广告。”是恰当的回答。选
34、项(A)“我在那里工作了两年。”和选项(C)“我需要签一份新合同。”均不是恰当的回答。三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 14-16Woman: The personnel manager has organized a training workshop this Friday.Man: Yes, I heard. Id really like to go, but thats the day I visit my clients.Woman: So do I. I wish theyd let us know about these
35、 events sooner.Man: Yeah. And I really do need some advice on how to improve my presentation skills.两位说话人通常在周五拜访客户(visit clients)(A)。对话中并没有提及说话人组织培训活动(B)或在家工作(C)。尽管说话人希望得到一些关于如何提高演讲技巧的建议，但并没有说他们通常在周五做演讲(D)。A.B. C.D.解析：尽管说话人对讨论会感兴趣甚至感到兴奋(A)，但两人主要在表达不能参加这次讨论会的遗憾，所以选项(B)最恰当。选项(C)“疲惫”和选项(D)“无聊”都不恰当。A.B.
36、C. D.解析：男士说：“I really do need some advice on how to improve my presentation skills(我真的需要一些提高演讲水平的建议。)”由此可见这次讨论会是关于演讲(C)的。选项(A)Customer relations(客户关系)利用了干扰词 clients。选项(B)Personnel management(人事管理)利用了干扰词personnel manager。说话人表示早点接到通知就好了，但并不是指时间管理(D)。（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 17-19Woman: Who should we gi
37、ve the money to for Dr. Camaras retirement gift?Man: Steve had volunteered to handle it. But since hes been transferred, Anita in the personnel department is taking care of it.Woman: OK. Ill let all my colleagues on the research team know.Man: Fine, just remind them that they only have until Friday.
38、Steve曾主动要求负责收钱，但他被调走了，现在由 Anita负责，所以现在为礼物收钱的是 Anita (C)而不是 Steve (A)。Camara 博士(B)将收到礼物，而不是在收钱。研究小组(D)将交买礼物的钱，而不是在收买礼物的钱。A.B. C.D.解析：Camara 博士的同事正在凑钱给他买退休礼物，所以他将要退休(B)，而不是捐款(A)、调动工作(C)或颁奖(D)。A.B.C.D. 解析：女士提到“my colleagues on the research team(我研究小组的同事)”，所以她在研究部(D)工作。虽然对话谈论的是钱的问题，但未提及会计部(A)和财务部(C)。在人力
39、资源部(B)工作的是 Anita，而不是说话的女士。四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 20-22Hello. This is Tonya Jackson in the subscriptions department of Business News publications. You recently subscribed to our magazine but the postal service has returned your first three issues of Business News. Theyve indic
40、ated that they are unable to deliver because the address listed is incomplete. Could you please call me back to confirm your home mailing address? The toll-free number is: 1-800-825-9838.Please accept our apologies.通过“This is-Tonya Jackson in the subscriptions department of Business News publication
41、s.(我是 Business News杂志社订阅部的 Tonya Jackson。)”以及“our magazine(我们杂志)”可以判断，Jackson 女士的工作单位很可能是一家商业新闻出版机构(C)。选项(A)和选项(B)是干扰项，虽然她提到了 postal service(邮局服务处)，并留下了一个电话号码，但她的工作单位并不是邮局服务处(A)或电话公司(B)。对话中未提及服装店(D)。A. B.C.D.解析：通过“Could you please call me back to confirm your home mailing address?(请您给我回电话确认您的家庭邮递地址，
42、好吗?)”可以判断 Jackson女士打电话的原因是为了核对一位订阅者的地址(A)。独白中没有提到 overcharging his account(多收了钱)(B)、a new subscription(新的订阅)(C)或 a special offer(特殊服务)(D)。A.B. C.D.解析：独白中提到因为没有订阅者的完整地址，邮局把订阅者订的前三期杂志都退回了杂志社，所以选项(A)“订阅部没有该订阅者的完整地址”，选项(C)“顾客没有收到 Business News杂志”，选项(D)“邮局服务处无法投递杂志”都是事实。而选项(B)“订阅者没有支付账单”不是事实。（分数：3.00）A.B
43、.C. D.解析：解析 23-25Thank you for attending todays opening ceremony for Somerset Business Park. The renovation of this historic industrial complex has created over 50,000 square feet of prime office space. Swanson Development remodeled four existing structures and added two office buildings to create a
44、 mixed-use complex, which also features a conference center and an indoor sports facility. Located only 15 minutes from downtown and the airport, the 150-acre business park is also fully equipped with the latest wireless technology, ensuring high-speed telecommunications and the most reliable voice,
45、 data, and video services. Tenants already include a major insurance firm and a leading information technology company. Congratulations to everyone involved. And welcome to Somerset Business Park!通过“Thank you for attending todays opening ceremony for Somerset Business Park(感谢大家参加今天 Somerset商业园区的落成典礼
46、。)”可以判断此次活动的目的是为新房地产的开发举行落成典礼(C)，而不是宣传新的停车场(B)或为新公园的建设奠基(D)。工业园区里有办公室，而不是住宅，因此活动的目的不可能是恭喜新住宅拥有者(A)。A.B.C.D. 解析：典礼地点在 Somerset Business Park，是一处办公综合楼(D)，而不是艺术表演中心(B)或国家公园(C)。它距离市中心(A)15 分钟。A.B.C. D.解析：通过“the 150-acre business park is also equipped with the latest wireless technology, ensuring high-sp
47、eed telecommunications and the most reliable voice, data, and video services(这个 150英亩的商业园区同时配备有最新的无线科技，保证高速的远程通信和最可靠的声音、数据、影像服务。)”可以判断，向承租人提供的设施包括最新的通信技术(C)。独白没有提及便利的仓库储藏(A)、提供全面服务的住宅(B)或全方位的保险项目(D)。五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.We need to purchase _ new office furniture.A. aB. manyC. severalD. some（分数
48、：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Furniture 是不可数名词，因此不能用选项(A)a、选项(B)many 或选项(C)several 来修饰。2.The overseas reporter _ the editor yesterday.A. is callingB. has calledC. callsD. called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：电话是昨天打的，动词必须用一般过去时，所以，选项(D)正确。而选项(A)现在进行时、选项(B)现在完成时或选项(C)一般现在时均不正确。3.Janet Foster, who was _ the president of the
49、 Riverside Corporation, has agreed to make the opening speech at the annual conference.A. formerB. formalC. formerlyD. formally（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：选项(C)formerly 是副词，意为“以前”。选项(A)former(以前的)和选项(B)formal(正式的)是形容词，不符合本题语法要求。选项(D)formally 意为“正式地”，不符合本题语境要求。4.Mr. Kim worked as an _ before launching his own company.A. accountB. accountableC. accountantD. accounting（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：Work as an 后必须接一个表示职业的单数可数名词。选
