1、托业-测试 2及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、PART 4(总题数
2、：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.Before _ home, commuters are advised to check traffic conditions.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Students must sign up for classes this week in order to avoid _ late fees.A.
3、 paidB. payC. to payD. paying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Security measures are _ enforced on the premises.A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. strictlyD. safely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The senior researcher _ agree with the findings in the environmental impact statement.A. is notB. has notC. does notD. was not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
4、.5._ the candidate had more votes, he lost the overall election.A. EvenB. HoweverC. Even thoughD. Despite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We look forward to _ business with you again soon.A. doneB. doingC. doesD. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The architect reported that they were _ progress on the condominium.A. makingB.
5、havingC. gettingD. doing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The hospital requires that each patient _ an admissions form.A. completeB. completesC. did completeD. has completed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Their lawyers feel that they _ to accept the settlement.A. shouldB. wouldC. oughtD. had better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The weath
6、er service said that it _ today.A. is rainingB. rainsC. would rainD. were to rain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.If Steve _ his drivers license with him, the police officer would not have issued him a traffic ticket.A. hasB. has hadC. would have hadD. had had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The governor _ up with an innovat
7、ive pollution reduction plan.A. thoughtB. cameC. letD. found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART 6(总题数：1，分数：4.00)SCOTTSVALE PUBLIC LIBRARY NEWSLETTERScottsvale Public Library is celebrating its 50th anniversary with a special exhibition tracing the evolution of the local community from 1850 to the present. The e
8、xhibition was inaugurated on Saturday by Bill Hewitt, the Scottsvale mayor, who (39) the audience that the library had always brought Scottsvales diverse communities closer together. “By giving everyone an opportunity to study, the library promotes mutual (40) among our citizens, which in turn leads
9、 to the enhancement of our community values,“ he said (41) the library is a non-profit making institution, it does accept donations from both private individuals and corporate sponsors. Indeed, without the support of many generous benefactors, the library (42) able to acquire its unique collection o
10、f documents and photographs, many of which are on display at the exhibition.（分数：4.00）(1).A toldB. spokeC. saidD. asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. contributionB. decisionC. understandingD. attitude（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. YetD. But（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. wouldnt beB. wont beC. wouldnt
11、 have beenD. isnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART 7(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Who would receive this notice?A. First time driversB. People who have had their license suspendedC. Drivers who have been issued a ticketD. Drivers whose license is about to expire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much does it cost to rene
12、w a license?A. $10B. $25C. $35D. $60（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the notice, how long are renewed licenses valid?A. Ninety daysB. One yearC. Five yearsD. Ten years（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1).What does this website give information about?A. Business opportunitiesB. Waste management practicesC.
13、 Electricity savingsD. Hiring techniques（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why should companies reduce trash?A. Landfills are empty.B. Theres an abundance of natural resources.C. They would save money.D. Recyclers do not accept office equipment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned on the w
14、ebsite?A. Inviting a consultant to visit the companyB. Checking the Best Practices link on the websiteC. Contacting the recommended recyclersD. Developing human resources（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is Nick Castori?A. Director of Smart Business RecyclingB. Leader of a task forceC. Owner of a small busin
15、essD. Webmaster of Smart Business Recyclings website（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why has he written the email?A. Hes requesting more information.B. Hes applying for a job.C. Hed like to supply additional information.D. Hes enquiring about purchasing equipment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.托业-测试 2答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟
16、)一、PART 1(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A. The patient is wearing a watch.B. Shes reading the manual.C. Hes looking for his glasses.D. Shes checking the patients eyes.照片中的女验光师正在检查男病人的眼睛，所以选项(D)正确。戴着手表的是女验光师，而不是男病人，所以选项(A)不正确。女验光师正在读仪器上的刻度，而不是手册(manual)，所以选项(B)不正确。他没有在寻找他的眼镜，而是正在往仪器里看，来检查眼睛，所
17、以选项(C)不正确。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A. Hes clearing the snow away.B. Hes showing his house.C. The street is covered with snow.D. Hes shoveling the soil in his garden.男士正在使用雪铲清扫积雪(A)。他不是正在带领别人参观(showing)他的房子(B)。街道已经清扫干净，而不是被雪覆盖着(C)。他正在铲雪，而不是铲泥土(soil)(D)。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A. The parking lot is full.B. Theres an ove
18、rpass across the freeway.C. Traffic is stopped in both directions.D. The commuters are riding the bus.高速公路上面有一座立交桥，所以选项(B)正确。照片中的地点是高速路，而不是停车场(parking lot)(A)。右车道的车辆分布稀疏，并不是两个方向的交通都堵塞了(C)。图片中看不见公交车，所以不能说通勤者正在乘坐公交车(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 A. The man is waving to the cyclists.B. Hes raising his arm above hi
19、s head.C. The man is directing traffic.D. Hes pointing out the problem.男士正在指挥交通(C)，他的手臂平着指向自行车前进的方向。他并未向骑自行车的人挥手(A)，他的手臂也未超过他的头顶(B)。男士指向某个方向，并不是在指出一个问题(D)。二、PART 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Where do you stand on this issue?A. Yes, were near the elevatorB. Over there, next to the photocopi
20、er.C. I share Dons point of view.这个问句是一个习惯用语，用来询问对方对某事的立场，而不是询问物理方位，所以选项(A)和选项(B)均不正确。A.B. C.解析：解析 How about next Tuesday for your annual check-up?A. Its about the checking account.B. That would be fine.C. About twice a week.这个以 How about引导的问句用来征求对方对所提议的年度体检(check-up)日期的同意，所以选项(B)“好”是恰当的回答。选项(A)中的干扰
21、词“checking account”指“活期存款账户”。选项(C)回答的是某事发生的频率。A.B. C.解析：解析 Wouldnt it be better to get a second opinion?A. Youre right. It wouldnt help at all.B. Good idea. Lets ask Toshiro.C. Unfortunately, the results havent improved.这个以 Wouldnt it be better开头的问句问的是“听取一下别的意见会不会更好?”，选项(B)对提议表示认可并说明想法“好主意。让我们问问 Tos
22、hiro吧。”选项(A)前后矛盾，首先对提议进行肯定，然后又使用干扰句 It wouldnt help.进行否定。问句中的 Wouldnt表示的是对未来结果的一种推测，而选项(C)回答的是关于目前的结果。A.B. C.解析：解析 May I have this prescription filled, please?A. Im sorry. Theres no more room.B. Ill need to order this. You can pick it up this afternoon.C. It certainly is very filling.说话人问“请给我处方上的药好吗
23、?”，选项(B)回答说“我需要订购这个(药)。你今天下午可以来取。”问句中的 fill指“按药方配药”，而选项(A)“对不起。已经没有多余的空间了。”没有正确理解问句的语境，错用 fill的另外一个意思“填补”。选项(C)中的干扰词 filling(能填饱肚子的)用来指食物。A.B.C. 解析：解析 Have you heard the weather report?A. Yes, the announcement was delayed.B. Im not sure whether its hers.C. The forecast is for clear, sunny skies.说话人问
24、“你听天气预报(weather report)了吗?”，所以选项(C)“预报说是个晴朗天。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)“是的，预告推迟了。”回答的角度不正确。选项(B)中的干扰词 whether(是否)和 hers(她的)与问句中 weather(天气)和 heard(听到)发音相似。（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Would you be interested in joining our fitness group?A. Thank you for asking, but I already have a membership at the gym.B. Could you ge
25、t me a larger size? This one doesnt fit.C. Yes, we can open a joint account.说话人间“你有兴趣参加我们的健身小组(fitness group)吗?”，选项(A)礼貌拒绝了邀请。选项(B)中的干扰词 fit(合身)与问句中的 fitness(健康，健壮)发音相似。选项(C)中的干扰词 joint(共有的)与问句中的 join(参加)发音相似，但 joint account指“共同账户”，与问句的语境无关。A.B. C.解析：解析 When do we need to submit our planning applica
26、tion?A. To the planning department.B. Next Tuesday at the latest.C. By two members of the department.这个以 When开头的问句询问的是做某事的时间，只有选项(B)是关于时间的回答。选项(A)回答的是关于To whom?(给谁)的问题。选项(C)回答的是关于 By whom?(由谁做的)的问题。A. B.C.解析：解析 Didnt you think that last apartment was too small?A. But considering the location, its a
27、great deal.B. We were thinking about going to the mall.C. Yes, it lasted longer than I thought it would.说话人询问“难道你不认为上一套公寓太小了吗?”，所以选项(A)“但是考虑到位置，那是一笔很好的交易。”是恰当的回答。选项(B)使用干扰词 thinking和 mall表示“我们正在考虑去购物中心”，与公寓无关。选项(C)使用干扰词 lasted和 thought表示“它持续的时间比我们认为的长”，回答的是关于时间长短的问题，而不是关于空间大小的问题。A.B. C.解析：解析 When wi
28、ll the commuter lanes re-open?A. Wed be more than happy to pass on the message.B. Not before next week. Until then well just have to leave earlier.C. You can come as late as you want.这个以 When开头的问句询问“通勤车道何时会重新开放?”，所以选项(B)“下周之前不会开放。到那时之前我们不得不早点走。”是恰当的回答。选项(A)没有回答关于 When的问题。选项(C)中的 late与时间相关，但回答的不是关于通勤
29、车道重新开放的时间。A. B.C.解析：解析 Did the doctor tell you to change your diet?A. He didnt say anything about that.B. Yes. Im meeting them at four.C. No, I cant tell the difference.说话人询问“医生有没有让你改变你的饮食?”，所以选项(A)“他没有说任何这方面的事情。”是恰当的回答。选项(B)和选项(C)分别使用肯定和否定回答来作为干扰项，但后面的补充信息不符合问句的语境。三、PART 3(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.
30、B.C.D. 解析：解析 15-17Man: John said that you are moving into a new house in the suburbs. Is that right?Woman: Yes. Real-estate prices were so high that we couldnt afford to buy in the city.Man: I know what you mean. Housing costs have skyrocketed in the last year.Woman: Yeah. We were lucky to get it fo
31、r such a good price.男士询问女士是否要搬进郊区新家(moving into a new house in the suburbs)，她先回答说“Yes.”，后面又说房价合适(get it for such a good price)。她还提到 real estate(房地产)和 buy(购买)。由以上信息可以判断，女工近期买了一套房子(D)。对话未提及租了一套公寓(A)、搬到另一国家(B)或把她的房子卖了(C)。A. B.C.D.解析：通过“Housing costs have skyrocketed.(住房价格飞涨。)”可以判断，房价大幅上升(A),而不是很稳定(B)、稍
32、微降了一些(C)或大幅下降(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：女士说“Real-estate prices were so high that we couldnt afford to buy in the city.(房价如此之高，以至于我们无法在市区买房子。)”，所以她离开市区的原因是房产太贵了(C)。她没有提到噪音太大(A)、离工作地点太远(B)或她的公寓太小(D)。（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 18-20Man: Hi, Mary. Youre in early this morning, arent you? I thought you usually started
33、at nine.Woman: Well, I used to, yes. But Ive decided to start work one hour earlier every day. That way I dont get stuck in traffic on my way in and when I go home.Man: I wish I could do the same, but theres no way I can start this early every day. I usually have to drop the kids at school before I
34、get here.Woman: Well, youd certainly save some time if you could. I reckon its reduced my travel time by at least an hour every day.他们正在讨论在工作日开始工作的最佳时间，所以该对话的主题是工作日程(C)。尽管男士提到送孩子去学校，女士提到交通，但主要话题不是教育(A)、旅行管制(B)或旅行计划(D)。A.B. C.D.解析：女士过去从 9:00开始工作，但现在每天早工作一小时，即 8:00点(B)。选项(C)或选项(D)均不正确。A. B.C.D.解析：男士说“
35、l usually have to drop the kids at school before I get here(在到这儿之前我通常必须把孩子们送到学校。)”，所以男士每天早上都去学校(A)。对话中没有提及去车站(B)或去商店(C)。他每天早上送孩子到学校，而不是接孩子(D)。四、PART 4(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 21-23Hi, my names Steve Zachary and Ill be leading todays seminar entitled “On-the-job Fitness“. We will be loo
36、king at how and why your company should consider developing a corporate fitness program. But lets begin with the bottom line; what are the real, tangible benefits of a corporate fitness program? Human resources directors that have implemented complete health plans have reported many positive outcome
37、s. These benefits range from fewer worker absences to better attitudes, greater corporate loyalty, and less stress. Companies have also found such fitness programs to be a valuable recruiting tool that improves employee retention. One of the most significant long-term advantages is reduced health in
38、surance costs for you and your employees. These are just a few of the points well be covering today in greater detail. So turning to .通过关键词 your company(你们公司)和 your employees(你们的雇员)可以推断出，最可能参加这次研讨会的是经理(B)，而不是雇员(A)、有氧运动教练(C)或医生(D)。A.B.C. D.解析：your company should consider developing a corporate fitnes
39、s program(你们公司应该考虑发展一个集体健身项目。)”可以判断，说话人推荐公司实施一个健身项目(C)。后面又说这样做的一个最大的好处在于 reduced health insurance costs(医疗保险费用的减少)，所以说话人并不推荐公司增加保险费用(A)。文中未提及雇员们吃健康的工作餐(B)。选项(D)“雇员表现出更大的忠诚度”是说话人所推荐内容的一个效果，而不是说话人所推荐的内容。A.B.C.D. 解析：说话人未提及更好的升职机会(D)，但提到了更少的缺勤率(A)、更低的压力水平(B)和更积极的态度(C)。（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 24-26The Na
40、tional Weather Service has issued a winter weather advisory for tonight. Temperatures over the state will remain cold enough to produce steady snow through at least midnight. Snow is expected to accumulate from three to five inches across Jefferson County, while four to six inches are likely in Madi
41、son County. Motorists are urged to exercise caution while driving. Many roads across the advisory area will be snow-covered and icy. Due to the heavy amounts of snow, schools in Jefferson and Madison Counties have announced a “Delayed opening“ tomorrow. School will begin one hour later than normal i
42、n order to allow road crews to clear roads and highways. In the event that heavy snow makes it dangerous to hold regular classes and forces closure of school, an announcement will be made by the school district and broadcast tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. on this and other radio stations. Stay tuned for
43、 further information.这则气象广播旨在提醒人们大雪的降临，所以正确选项为选项(D)向人们警告天气情况。尽管文中提到state roads和 school，但不是指 state elections(州选举)(A)、road repairs(道路维修)(B)或 school programs(学校项目)(C)。A. B.C.D.解析：通过“Motorists are urged to exercise caution while driving.(力劝驾车人员在行驶时要小心。)”可以判断，需要小心的人是司机(A)。这则广播没有专门提醒学生(B)、道路工作人员(C)或咨询师(D)
44、。A.B.C. D.解析：广播中说“School wbegin one hour later than normal.(上课时间将比平时晚一小时。)”，所以明天上课时间比通常晚 60分钟(C)，而不是跟正常时间一样(A)。后文中提到“In the event that heavy snow.forces closure of school, an announcement will be made.tomorrow morning at 6 a.m.(如果大雪迫使学校停课，明天早上 6:00会有通知。)”，也就是说，现在还没有决定明天会不会停课，选项(D)“课已经被取消了”是不正确的。早上 6
45、:00 (B)可能宣布取消上课，但不是明天的上课时间。五、PART 5(总题数：12，分数：12.00)1.Before _ home, commuters are advised to check traffic conditions.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：在介词 before之后用动名词(-ing)，只有选项(C)符合语法要求。选项(A)是动词原形，选项(B)是不定式，而选项(D)是过去式或过去分词。2.Students must sign up for classes this week in o
46、rder to avoid _ late fees.A. paidB. payC. to payD. paying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：在动词 avoid后需使用动名词(-ing)，只有选项(D)符合语法要求。选项(A)是过去式或过去分词，选项(B)是动词原形，而选项(C)是不定式。3.Security measures are _ enforced on the premises.A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. strictlyD. safely（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：Strictly enforce(严格执行)是一个常见搭配。选项(A
47、)suddenly(突然)、选项(B)slightly(稍微)和选项(D)safely(安全地)一般不与 enforce搭配。4.The senior researcher _ agree with the findings in the environmental impact statement.A. is notB. has notC. does notD. was not（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：既然动词 agree用的是一般现在时形式，其否定形式需要用助动词 does加 not。因此，选项(A)、选项(B)和选项(D)均不正确。5._ the candidate ha
48、d more votes, he lost the overall election.A. EvenB. HoweverC. Even thoughD. Despite（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：在这个复合句中，需要用从属连词 even though(尽管)来引导从句部分。选项(A)even 和选项(D)despite不是连词，不能引导句子。选项(B)however 只能引导单独的句子，不能引导从句。6.We look forward to _ business with you again soon.A. doneB. doingC. doesD. do（分数：1.00）A.B
49、. C.D.解析：在这句话中，介词 to后需接分词(-ing)，只有选项(B)符合语法要求。选项(A)是过去分词，选项(C)是一般现在时第三人称单数，而选项(D)是动词原形。7.The architect reported that they were _ progress on the condominium.A. makingB. havingC. gettingD. doing（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：Make progress(取得进展)是一个常见搭配。选项(A)have(有)、选项(B)get(得到)和选项(D)do(做)不与 progress搭配。8.The hospital requires that each patient _ an admissions form.A. completeB
