1、托业-18 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、PAR
2、T 2(总题数：6，分数：30.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：10，分数：30.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Where doe
3、s this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.At an imported goods storeB.At a public libraryC.At a language academyD.At a bookstore(2).What does the man recommend?（分数：1.00）A.Consulting an English-to-Chinese dictionaryB.Joining a mailing listC.Looking up some informationD.Browsing in a particular sectio
4、n(3).What will the woman probably start receiving soon?（分数：1.00）A.Information about bargainsB.Additional discountsC.Book reviewsD.New catalogs（分数：3.00）(1).Who most likely are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Job candidatesB.Market researchersC.Office managersD.Job interviewers(2).What does the man say about
5、Ms. Anderson?（分数：1.00）A.She has academic qualifications.B.She has a good personality.C.She has enough experience.D.She has worked in advertising for over 10 years.(3).What will the woman probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Advertise a job listingB.Inform a successful candidateC.Invite an applicant insideD.S
6、et an interview schedule（分数：3.00）(1).Where most likely are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.In an officeB.In a hotelC.In a houseD.In an airport(2).According to the woman, what has she been doing?（分数：1.00）A.SleepingB.PackingC.SightseeingD.Eating(3).What does the woman want to do next?（分数：1.00）A.Visit the mans
7、 homeB.Check in her luggageC.Stop by the carouselD.Get some rest（分数：3.00）(1).What event are the speakers mainly discussing?（分数：1.00）A.A concertB.A conferenceC.A stage showD.An opera(2).What does the woman say about the event?（分数：1.00）A.She is not interested in attending.B.She has another commitment
8、that day.C.She could not get tickets for it.D.She has not decided whether to go or not.(3).What does the man suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Changing her plansB.Viewing a scheduleC.Booking a ticket onlineD.Seeing an earlier show（分数：3.00）(1).Who most likely is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A gardenerB.A supermarket employee
9、C.A retail customerD.A product supplier(2).What is mentioned about the item?（分数：1.00）A.It is out of stock.B.It is at another store.C.It has been discontinued.D.It has just arrived.(3).Where will the woman probably look next?（分数：1.00）A.Next to the saucesB.By the potatoesC.In the dairy sectionD.Betwee
10、n two aisles（分数：3.00）(1).According to the woman, what is wrong with the product?（分数：1.00）A.It has been assembled incorrectly.B.It is lacking some components.C.It was damaged in transit.D.It is not large enough.(2).What is the woman planning to do?（分数：1.00）A.Host a partyB.Purchase a kitchen itemC.Att
11、end a functionD.Donate some furniture(3).When will the product be ready?（分数：1.00）A.1 pmB.3 pmC.4 pmD.6 pm（分数：3.00）(1).What is the womans problem?（分数：1.00）A.She is not sure which phone to buy.B.She cannot get her phone to function.C.Her phone line has been disconnected.D.Her new phone is malfunctioni
12、ng.(2).What does the man suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Changing the settingsB.Contacting the manufacturerC.Asking a technicianD.Looking at the users guide(3).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.Take a breakB.Tidy his officeC.Fix the machineD.Download a manual（分数：3.00）(1).What is the womans problem?（分数：1.00）A.
13、She cannot remember the date of an appointment.B.Her schedule is too full.C.She forgot to attend a meeting.D.Her project is behind schedule.(2).What does the man recommend?（分数：1.00）A.Establishing a committeeB.Recording an interviewC.Scheduling a meetingD.Reviewing a document(3).What will the man pro
14、bably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Send the woman an emailB.Make a copy of the fileC.Clean out his hard driveD.Check a filing cabinet（分数：3.00）(1).What is the problem?（分数：1.00）A.An important paper contains errors.B.Some documents are incomplete.C.There are not enough copies of a report.D.The printer is out of
15、order.(2).When will the man visit the store?（分数：1.00）A.This morningB.At lunchtimeC.This afternoonD.Tonight(3).What will the man probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Request an express serviceB.Check some documentsC.Attend a meetingD.Cancel an order（分数：3.00）(1).What subject does the woman want to study?（分数：1.00）A.
16、Graphic designB.ArchitectureC.Web designD.Online administration(2).What is the womans problem?（分数：1.00）A.She did not enroll on time.B.She failed to attend the first few classes.C.She must miss the start of the semester.D.She doesnt have regular Internet access.(3).What does the man suggest the woman
17、 do?（分数：1.00）A.Delay her studies by two monthsB.Enroll for next semesterC.Adjust her work scheduleD.Consider another course四、PART 4(总题数：10，分数：30.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Who most likely are the listeners?（分数：1.00）A.Potential membersB.Job applicantsC.Prospective investorsD.Personal trainers(2).What unique ame
18、nity is available at the center?（分数：1.00）A.A fully-equipped dance studioB.A full-sized swimming poolC.A special weight roomD.A hot spa and sauna(3).What will listeners probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Start a workoutB.Sign some formsC.Take a tourD.Begin a class（分数：3.00）(1).What is the purpose of this ann
19、ouncement?（分数：1.00）A.To make a boarding callB.To explain a flight delayC.To announce a gate changeD.To confirm a cancellation(2).What does the speaker ask listeners to do?（分数：1.00）A.Book another ticketB.Remain in the terminalC.Make their way to the gateD.Check the schedule(3).Who will probably go to
20、 the 2nd floor?（分数：1.00）A.Representatives of airlinesB.Passengers with connecting flightsC.Safety engineersD.Baggage handlers（分数：3.00）(1).Who is Isaac Mendez?（分数：1.00）A.A bankerB.An accountantC.An investorD.An insurer(2).Why did Mr. Mendez call?（分数：1.00）A.To pass on some informationB.To go over some
21、 detailsC.To report a resultD.To explain some figures(3).When might Mr. Mendez call back?（分数：1.00）A.This morningB.TomorrowC.FridayD.The weekend（分数：3.00）(1).What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Office injuriesB.Workplace tensionsC.Factory safetyD.Labor union demands(2).What is one common medical
22、issue that the speaker mentions?（分数：1.00）A.High blood pressureB.Strained jointsC.HeadachesD.Weakened hearing(3).According to the speaker, what should firms do?（分数：1.00）A.Provide health insurance for employeesB.Employ specialist health workersC.Allow employees to take regular breaksD.Conduct regular
23、health checks on workers（分数：3.00）(1).Who is the target of this advertisement?（分数：1.00）A.Average consumersB.Hospital patientsC.Medical staffD.Health insurers(2).According to the advertisement, what car Vaxin help do?（分数：1.00）A.Prevent the spread of the fluB.Remove nasty insectsC.Alleviate symptomsD.B
24、oost the immune system(3).According to the advertisement, what is special about Vaxin?（分数：1.00）A.It is an extra-strength formula.B.It provides an energy boost.C.It is made from natural ingredients.D.It does not make users sleepy.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the problem?（分数：1.00）A.A leak has been found.B.The
25、re is some water damage.C.Some pipes need to be replaced.D.The plumbing system is malfunctioning.(2).When will the work be completed?（分数：1.00）A.On WednesdayB.On ThursdayC.On FridayD.On Saturday(3).What are employees asked to do on affected days?（分数：1.00）A.Work from homeB.Use an alternative restroomC
26、.Occupy another floorD.Avoid the office kitchen（分数：3.00）(1).What is the report mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Rising interest ratesB.Increasing house pricesC.Strong inflationD.Housing shortages(2).According to the report, who will benefit from the change?（分数：1.00）A.Government officersB.Real estate agentsC.
27、Property developersD.Home owners(3).What will listeners probably hear next?（分数：1.00）A.An interview with an industry expertB.A special in-depth reportC.Other news headlinesD.An advertisement for an organization（分数：3.00）(1).What is the purpose of the speech?（分数：1.00）A.To thank a guest speakerB.To prai
28、se a senior executiveC.To present an employee awardD.To introduce new employees(2).What area does Ms. Manu work in?（分数：1.00）A.PersonnelB.AdvertisingC.ProductionD.Accounting(3).What is mentioned about Ms. Manu?（分数：1.00）A.She will graduate this year.B.She has been working part time.C.She will leave th
29、e company.D.She has been promoted.（分数：3.00）(1).What is mentioned about the sale?（分数：1.00）A.It is only for a limited time.B.It is to get rid of old stock.C.It is an annual event at the store.D.It is a grand opening celebration.(2).By how much are pots discounted?（分数：1.00）A.10 percentB.25 percentC.35
30、percentD.50 percent(3).What does the advertisement guarantee?（分数：1.00）A.Lower prices than competitorsB.High product qualityC.A range of imported brandsD.Customer satisfaction（分数：3.00）(1).What is the report mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.A government policyB.A proposed facilityC.An upcoming conferenceD.An e
31、xpansion proposal(2).Who is Derek Jacobs?（分数：1.00）A.An environmental activistB.An artistC.A city officialD.An architectural critic(3).Why might listeners visit a website?（分数：1.00）A.To comment on the proposalB.To see images of the buildingC.To learn more about the ideaD.To enter a design contest五、PAR
32、T 5(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The new exhibition at Wharton Gallery on Foxton Street _ the work of local artist Ravi Ashankar. (A) elaborates (B) showcases (C) pictures (D) occupies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Several of the job candidates have _ qualifications, including degrees from Ivy League colleges and overseas
33、 experience. (A) impresses (B) impressed (C) impressive (D) impression（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Visitors interested in hearing about the museum exhibitions in great detail should take a guided tour of the _. (A) container (B) facility (C) amendment (D) approach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.According to sources inside
34、 the company, the merger proposal with Quantum Finance is _ consideration. (A) within (B) before (C) under (D) between（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Overhead expenses should be assessed _ throughout the year to ensure they do not get out of hand. (A) period (B) periodic (C) periodical (D) periodically（分数：1.00）A
35、.B.C.D.6.Public opinion surveys show that a large _ of voters believe that the governor is doing an outstanding job. (A) major (B) majored (C) majorly (D) majority（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Senator Lange is _ to be in the hospital recovering from a minor heart attack. (A) believes (B) believing (C) believed
36、 (D) to believe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The discount on shipping and taxes _ only to goods ordered before the end of January. (A) apply (B) applies (C) applicable (D) application（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ security concerns, the Federal Aviation Authority decided to cancel Flight 206A to Washington. (A) Despite
37、(B) Rather than (C) If so (D) Owing to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Visitors to Yellowstone Park _ consider their impact on the natural environment, leaving behind litter and other damage. (A) nearly (B) seldom (C) ever (D) yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The proposed airport will be a vital piece of infrastructure th
38、at _ Akora to the outside world. (A) transfers (B) connects (C) attaches (D) unites（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The combined value of the companies _ on the New York Stock Exchange is in excess of $5 trillion. (A) lists (B) listed (C) listing (D) to list（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.While Ms. Roberts will oversee the
39、workshop as a whole, _ session will be led by a different presenter. (A) all (B) each (C) some (D) most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Melissa Jenkins says that her main goal is _ a career in the field of public relations. (A) pursues (B) pursued (C) to pursue (D) being pursued（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ if the weath
40、er conditions are unfavorable, the race will still be held on Sunday. (A) Although (B) While (C) Even (D) As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The management reserves the right to monitor all employee _ via office email. (A) attitude (B) correspondence (C) survey (D) efficacy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ is especially sur
41、prising about the survey results is that an extremely high percentage of those asked to participate actually responded. (A) That (B) Which (C) What (D) It（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Residents of the small seaside village were _ unprepared for the tropical storm that hit last week. (A) complete (B) completed
42、 (C) completely (D) completion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.To begin with, company policies will remain the _ under the new management as they have been until now. (A) equal (B) similar (C) same (D) even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The surveillance of personal communication is only _ when it assists in matters of nati
43、onal security. (A) permitting (B) permissive (C) permissible (D) permission（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The staff meeting will be held in the conference room _ in the employee lounge. (A) and (B) nor (C) or (D) but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Passengers getting off at Thawburn Station should gather their belongings n
44、ow so they can exit as _ as possible. (A) quick (B) quickly (C) quickness (D) quickest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ recent improvements in fuel efficiency, most new automobiles still consume excessive amounts of gas. (A) In spite of (B) As well (C) Furthermore (D) Whenever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The San Bernard
45、ino region is _ for its mild climate, which makes it an ideal place fo growing grapes. (A) competitive (B) resistant (C) practical (D) notable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The opening _ of the cultural festival was a colorful and enjoyable event. (A) verdict (B) testimonial (C) pursuit (D) ceremony（分数：1.00）A.
46、B.C.D.26._ a major setback in June, the value of the currency has steadily increased throughot the year. (A) As far as (B) Except for (C) Prior to (D) In line with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.The struggling exporter was forced to file for bankruptcy even earlier than analysts _. (A) were expected (B) would e
47、xpect (C) expects (D) had expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.In line with Virginian law, children must have _ from their parents to be absent from school. (A) approval (B) prescription (C) justice (D) certification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The company executives usually _ with a range of relevant stakeholders be
48、fore implementing a new policy. (A) express (B) consider (C) determine (D) consult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The building materials supplier _ clients the choice of paying up front or on delivery. (A) provides (B) limits (C) offers (D) instructs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31._ Jennifer has some experience in the reta
49、il industry, the manager asked her to run the fundraising stall. (A) Once (B) Since (C) Plus (D) Whereas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.A year after moving to Vermont, _ bought a three-bedroom house in the suburbs. (A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ourselves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Thanks to the new online system, employees can o
