1、托业-13 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、PAR
2、T 2(总题数：6，分数：30.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、PART 3(总题数：10，分数：30.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What is t
3、he man trying to do?（分数：1.00）A.Plan a charity eventB.Get volunteers for a raceC.Announce the winnersD.Collect donations(2).What information does the woman ask for?（分数：1.00）A.The charitys nameB.Last years resultsC.The races lengthD.A list of runners(3).What does the woman decide to do?（分数：1.00）A.Beat
4、 Sandra in the raceB.Ask others for money for charityC.Participate in the charity raceD.Sign the man up for the race（分数：3.00）(1).What are the speakers discussing?（分数：1.00）A.The after hours rulesB.The main entrance locationC.The mans blueprintsD.Time management(2).Why did the man break the rules?（分数：
5、1.00）A.To challenge his bossB.To save timeC.To avoid securityD.To come after hours(3).What is the man asked to do?（分数：1.00）A.Come to work before 7:00 p.m.B.Sign in to the office during the dayC.Use the main entrance at nightD.Always leave blueprints at the office（分数：3.00）(1).Who most likely is the m
6、an?（分数：1.00）A.A post office clerkB.A hotel receptionistC.A waiterD.A salesperson(2).What does the woman ask about?（分数：1.00）A.Her room numberB.How to receive mailC.How to contact the front deskD.A package she is expecting(3).What will the man do if the womans package arrives?（分数：1.00）A.Call her roomB
7、.Send it to herC.Call her cell phoneD.Leave it for her（分数：3.00）(1).Why does the-woman call the man?（分数：1.00）A.To have a phone interviewB.To express interest in a job openingC.To make a reservationD.To inform him of a job offer(2).When is the woman unavailable for an interview?（分数：1.00）A.This MondayB
8、.This FridayC.This TuesdayD.Next Monday(3).What does the man imply?（分数：1.00）A.She is not eligible to apply.B.She got the job.C.This job starts Monday.D.It includes paid holidays.（分数：3.00）(1).How will the Fullers arrive?（分数：1.00）A.By airplaneB.By trainC.By limousineD.By taxi(2).What is known about th
9、e Fullers?（分数：1.00）A.They do volunteer work often.B.They are the companys owners.C.They are demanding clients.D.They have never visited before.(3).What will the woman most likely do next?（分数：1.00）A.Take the Fullers to the airport.B.Find out the Fullers preferences.C.Send the Fullers a fax.D.Call the
10、 hotel.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the mans problem?（分数：1.00）A.He cannot locate Jane.B.He cannot open the cabinet.C.He cannot locate a file.D.He cannot find Mr. Kermit.(2).How does the man feel about the change?（分数：1.00）A.It was a horrible idea.B.He will have to get used to it.C.The woman should be fired.D
11、.He does not like the color blue.(3).What department does Rena most likely work in?（分数：1.00）A.SecretarialB.SalesC.ResearchD.Accounting（分数：3.00）(1).What is the womans problem?（分数：1.00）A.She cannot afford the fine.B.She needs to make an appointment.C.She forgot about her meeting.D.She did not cancel t
12、he appointment in time.(2).Who most likely is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A receptionistB.A patientC.A lawyerD.A reporter(3).What does the woman say about the cancellation policy?（分数：1.00）A.She needs a reminder.B.It is not fair.C.It is reasonable.D.She refuses to pay the fine.（分数：3.00）(1).Why has Don been mi
13、ssing work?（分数：1.00）A.He has been job hunting.B.He has not been feeling well.C.His daughter has been sick.D.His specialist changed locations.(2).How does the woman feel about Daisys illness?（分数：1.00）A.ExcitedB.AmazedC.WorriedD.Frightened(3).What will happen to Dons daughter?（分数：1.00）A.She will learn
14、 to be patient.B.She should recover fully.C.She will die soon.D.She will change her outlook.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the mans occupation?（分数：1.00）A.Professional plumberB.Telephone repairmanC.Computer engineerD.Truck driver(2).What is the office having trouble with?（分数：1.00）A.The offices lightingB.The fa
15、x machineC.Their phone linesD.The computer system(3).Why havent they been able to make calls?（分数：1.00）A.There is no electricity.B.The phones have been stolen.C.The operator quitD.The reception is bad.（分数：3.00）(1).Why are the womans feet hurting?（分数：1.00）A.Her shoes are too small.B.She has been danci
16、ng.C.Her shoes are uncomfortable.D.Someone has stepped on her feet.(2).Where is the shoe store located?（分数：1.00）A.At the convention centerB.Across the streetC.Just around the cornerD.Inside the convention center(3).What will they probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the moviesB.Buy some shoesC.Pick up
17、dinnerD.Keep walking around四、PART 4(总题数：10，分数：30.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What event is the speaker discussing?（分数：1.00）A.A business awards dinnerB.A celebrity basketball gameC.A chamber of commerce openingD.A charity golf match(2).How often is the event held?（分数：1.00）A.Every weekB.Every monthC.Every yearD.E
18、very seven years(3).What is the prize for the winner?（分数：1.00）A.A whole set of golf clubsB.$25,000 in cashC.A large donation in their nameD.Ownership of a business（分数：3.00）(1).What is the speaker announcing?（分数：1.00）A.A new dress codeB.New traffic rulesC.A new center that will soon be completedD.Req
19、uests from the activities director(2).What do employees need in order to use the center?（分数：1.00）A.The activities directors permissionB.The regular employee IDC.A recreational ID card formD.A special ID card(3).Where are the ID card forms available?（分数：1.00）A.At Student Activity OfficeB.At the main
20、officeC.At the company websiteD.At the recreation center（分数：3.00）(1).What is the purpose of this talk?（分数：1.00）A.To introduce a new coordinatorB.To lay off a few employeesC.To announce the company picnicD.To begin the Marshfield Conference(2).How long will the company event last?（分数：1.00）A.One morni
21、ngB.All dayC.All afternoonD.One week(3).What event is cancelled?（分数：1.00）A.Movie NightB.Childrens game nightC.The Marshfield ConferenceD.Coordinators lunch（分数：3.00）(1).Where would this talk most likely be heard?（分数：1.00）A.At the new student orientationB.At a sporting eventC.At an awards ceremonyD.Af
22、ter a play(2).What information is found in the packet?（分数：1.00）A.A concert ticketB.A compassC.A scheduleD.A lunch menu(3).How many individual groups are there?（分数：1.00）A.ThreeB.FourC.SevenD.Ten（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main purpose of this talk?（分数：1.00）A.To report the audit resultsB.To announce the
23、invention of a new machineC.To report a production increaseD.To demonstrate a new method(2).Who most likely is the speaker?（分数：1.00）A.A software engineerB.A program testerC.An accountantD.A college professor(3).How much was the original estimate for the project?（分数：1.00）A.$250,000B.$275,000C.$100,00
24、0.D.$75,000（分数：3.00）(1).Where would the announcement most likely be heard?（分数：1.00）A.At a sales meetingB.At a Christmas partyC.At a charity auctionD.At a family reunion(2).How was the companys performance in the last year?（分数：1.00）A.Sales have been steadily decreasing.B.Sales and satisfaction rates
25、increased.C.The owner is disappointed.D.It was unstable.(3).What will probably happen next?（分数：1.00）A.A band will start to play music.B.Another speaker will come on stage.C.Everyone will head for the garden.D.The event will end.（分数：3.00）(1).Where did this speech take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a schoolB.At
26、 a conferenceC.At a parkD.At a farm(2).What was the focus of the speakers plan?（分数：1.00）A.Economics and growthB.Health and nutritionC.Environment and educationD.Luxury and transportation(3).What did the speaker say about his plan?（分数：1.00）A.It was nearly complete.B.It would make cars illegal.C.It wa
27、s effective in Garden City.D.It would take ten years.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main idea of this announcement?（分数：1.00）A.It is snowing in New York.B.The authorities closed the roads.C.A blizzard is comingD.Driving to work is dangerous.(2).When is this announcement being made?（分数：1.00）A.In the evening
28、B.Early in the morningC.At midnightD.During work hours(3).What advice does the speaker give?（分数：1.00）A.Get home quicklyB.Drive below the speed limitC.Stay away from busesD.Dont commute until 8（分数：3.00）(1).What did Fred Pully announce?（分数：1.00）A.A new branch openingB.A decision to use a different kin
29、d of fuelC.Loss of health and resourcesD.Building a new factory(2).What is the first step of the change?（分数：1.00）A.Updating enginesB.Buying more trucksC.Renewing contractsD.Promoting more sales(3).Why will Mr. Pully make changes?（分数：1.00）A.To cause company heads to quitB.To make more moneyC.To be mo
30、re environmentally friendlyD.To promote office safety（分数：3.00）(1).When would this talk take place?（分数：1.00）A.After the Donovan BallB.During the Donovan BallC.Before the Donovan BallD.One day after the Donovan Ball(2).What will the balls focus be?（分数：1.00）A.Dr. Jane Wilders workB.The grand opening of
31、 a new wingC.Science summer camps for childrenD.Mr. Donovans contributions to conservation(3).Why does the museum need more space?（分数：1.00）A.To open dinosaur exhibitsB.To set up childrens activitiesC.To increase office spaceD.To hold the ball五、PART 5(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.107, Im happy to announce that
32、we are _ finished with the construction of a new factory, which we hope can be set in operation early next year. (A) close (B) almost (C) near (D) around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Surprisingly, the Wii, a video game console which many young people use for exercise and fun, has attracted a _ number of older
33、gamers as well. (A) useful (B) punctual (C) significant (D) general（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.No sooner _ in New York than Ms. Funk immediately arranged a meeting with her counterpart on the possible merger of the two companies. (A) she arrived (B) she had arrived (C) does she arrive (D) had she arrived（分数：
34、1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Many studies have proven that eating at fast-food restaurants _ per week is associated with more weight gain in otherwise healthy young adults. (A) twice more (B) as twice (C) twice more than (D) more than twice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We have always laid _ on maintaining the most professio
35、nal standards when conducting business with our associates. (A) stress (B) press (C) depress (D) suppress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The personnel manager makes it clear that for security reasons, no one is allowed to enter the building _ presenting a photo ID card. (A) unless (B) without (C) because (D) if（
36、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Merry Airlines just announced that Flight 101 _ for London has been cancelled due to a severe hurricane that is developing in the Pacific. (A) flew (B) bound (C) went (D) arrived（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.During construction of the new apartment building next to ours, we cannot be held _ f
37、or any damage from falling objects. (A) responsibility (B) responsible (C) responsibly (D) response（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ the fact that different prices affect different people, there are many varying measures of inflation in use. (A) Because (B) Since (C) As (D) Due to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Make sure th
38、at all the papers _ proofread for grammatical and content errors before submitting them to the boss. (A) will be (B) were (C) are (D) has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Management has decided that special _ will be given in the coming years to the training of high quality employees so as to raise efficienc
39、y. (A) conference (B) attention (C) answer (D) attempt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Happy Chicken Farm, which has been in business for ten years, _ our customers with the freshest and best-tasting eggs available. (A) offers (B) gives (C) brings (D) provides（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.According to Mr. Akins, we can do
40、 nothing but _ doing what weve been doing till further notice, or well probably mess up the situation. (A) keep (B) to keep (C) keeping (D) keeps（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ passed through any ordeals, this young company is not yet fully aware of what it takes to survive in the highly competitive business
41、world. (A) Has not (B) Not has (C) Having not (D) Not having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Whether to award Paul a pay raise _ depends on his further improving his sales performance. (A) or not (B) or so (C) or else (D) or again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The advertising company has chosen to _ its business into China
42、 because of its strong economy and abundant human resources. (A) expel (B) expand (C) exalt (D) exclaim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Executives that have their own offices seem to be more attentive to their work and thus achieve more than _ that dont. (A) one (B) the one (C) those (D) who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.T
43、his table is _ for our special guests, so Im afraid youll have to wait until another table becomes available. (A) reserved (B) preserved (C) conserved (D) observed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Their latest proposal includes one of _ unusual business strategies they have ever considered adopting. (A) many (B)
44、more (C) the most (D) the very（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Charles Lazarus initially founded the toy business, which is now known _ Toys “R“ Us, in Washington DC during the postwar baby boom era in 1948. (A) to (B) for (C) by (D) as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.A minivan is a multi-purpose vehicle, which is a type of
45、automobile similar in shape to a van but smaller; _, it still has fairly big interior room. (A) furthermore (B) even though (C) however (D) in addition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.In my capacity as general manager, I would like to congratulate you _ your outstanding performance in the sales section over the
46、past six months. (A) with (B) to (C) on (D) over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Conflicts often take place in the fashion industry because intellectual property is not enforced as it _ in the film industry and music industry. (A) is (B) does (C) has (D) do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Its good to know that the new softwa
47、re, which helps _ programming time, keeps being developed. (A) reduce (B) reducing (C) reduced (D) reduces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.It is necessary that this project _ finished by the end of this month so that we can have ample time to deal with other important things. (A) is (B) will be (C) has (D) be（分数
48、：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.I find it hard to get used to _ in a company where you are often required to work overtime without being noticed first. (A) work (B) working (C) works (D) be worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Contrary to common belief, Africa is well endowed with _ natural resources, from its natural biolog
49、ical resources to its vast mineral riches. (A) abundant (B) accidental (C) habitual (D) occasional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.To make sure that the deal could be closed successfully, the manager ruled that everyone in the advertising section _ till ten every night last week. (A) work (B) worked (C) was working (D) working（
