1、完形填空通关(五)及答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Test 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Skyrocketing salaries, foreign workers, and raids on other corporations for talents are all becoming part of (62) as usual for many technology-based corporations todayThese (63) are not coldblooded；they have simply become necessary for (64)
2、 in the current technology explosion, which has caused a (65) shortage of qualified talentsThis shortage will only increase as the world continues to move onlineIs there a better way to get talented employees without (66) under-qualified college graduates and paying for extensive training to get the
3、m up to par(同等)? There isYour company can (67) in educationIts easier (68) you think locally, not globallyFind a (69) college or university that offers a major in your companys field and build a (70) with itStarting small is a good ideaCall the college, talk to the (71) department headand offer your
4、 companys assistanceOffering the school a chance to train students (72) your companys software or hardware (73) that there will be more people trained in the use of these products (74) adds to your companys market share and potential employee (75) , and enhances its public image (76) may qualify you
5、r company for tax deductions, which can help increase its bottom (77) Whats the next step? (78) those bettereducated college students into employable talents by becoming a(an) (79) site for the sch001Internships offer companies a chance to (80) the education of students through realworld experience
6、while (81) out prospective employees without incurring huge expenses（分数：70.00）A.professionB.commerceC.tradeD.businessA.schemesB.tacticsC.plotsD.tricksA.survivalB.existenceC.livingD.standingA.significantB.majorC.importantD.largeA.firingB.meetingC.facingD.hiringA.cooperateB.investC.wadeD.involveA.exce
7、ptB.ifC.lestD.thanA.smallB.nativeC.famousD.localA.touchB.associationC.relationshipD.exchangeA.appropriateB.respectableC.respectfulD.appreciativeA.withB.onC.forD.inA.representsB.meansC.claimsD.proclaimsA.ThoseB.TheseC.ThisD.SuchA.bankB.storeC.numberD.poolA.DonationsB.DedicationC.AssistanceD.Cooperati
8、onA.rawB.marginC.lineD.borderA.ChangeB.TransferC.TurnD.ShiftA.experimentB.internshipC.exerciseD.trainingA.furtherB.supportC.continueD.financeA.testingB.examiningC.siftingD.selecting二、Test 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)For many people today, reading is no longer (62) To keep up their work they must read letters,
9、reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines：a neverending flood of wordsIn (63) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failureYet the unfortunate fact is that most of us ar
10、e (64) readersMost of us (65) poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over themThe main deficiency (66) in the actual stuff of language itself- wordsTaken individually, words have (67) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs (68) , however, the untrai
11、ned reader does not read groups of wordsHe laboriously reads one word at a time, often (69) to reread words or passagesRegression, the tendency to look back over (70) you have just read, is a common bad habit in readingAnother habit which (71) down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each w
12、ord either orally or mentally as (72) readsTo overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (73) , which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed The bar is seI at a slightly faster rate (74) the reader finds comfortablein order to “stretch“himThe accele
13、rator forces the reader to read fast (75) word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible At first comprehension is (76) for speedBut when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (77) your comprehension will improveMany people have found thei
14、r reading skill drastically (78) after some training (79) Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (80) the training, now it is an excellent 1, 378 words a minuteHe is delighted that how he can (81) a lot more reading material in a short
15、 period of time（分数：70.00）A.appreciationB.aspirationC.relaxationD.inspirationA.applyingB.perfectingC.offeringD.gettingA.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgentA.developB.cultivateC.breedD.infectA.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involvesA.someB.a lotC.littleD.dullA.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.UnfortunatelyA.returni
16、ngB.regressingC.reversingD.withdrawingA.whatB.whichC.thatD.ifA.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measuresA.some oneB.oneC.heD.readerA.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observerA.thenB.asC.beyondD.thanA.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicatingA.replacedB.sacrificedC.overcomeD.overstatedA.butB.norC.orD.forA.complicatedB
17、.refreshedC.improvedD.withdrewA.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.ConsiderA.forB.inC.afterD.beforeA.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through三、Test 3(总题数：1，分数：70.00)A single night of taking the drag Ecstasy can cause serious brain damage and hasten the (62) of Parkinsons disease, scientists sayJust two to three Ecst
18、asy tabletsa quantity that thousands of clubbers take during ravescan permanently (63) brain cells that affect movement and (64) , according to American research that (65) the drug to Parkinsons for the first timeA study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, (66) monkeys and
19、baboons found that both species of primate (67) irreversible damage to key cells (68) dopamine neurons, which are lost in Parkinsons, after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy at threehour (69) The study is particularly significant (70) baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brainG
20、eorge Ricaurte, who led the research, said that widespread (71) of the drug may already be (72) victims of such neurological damage“The most troubling (73) is that young adults using Ecstasy may be (74) theft risk for developing Parkinsonism as they get older“Alan Leshner, a former director of the U
21、S National Institute on Drug Abuse, said：“This study emphasizes the multifaceted damage that Ecstasy call do (75) usersWeve long known that repeated use damages serotonin brain cellsThis study shows that even very (76) use can have long-lasting effects (77) many different brain systemsIt sends an im
22、portant message to young people：dont (78) with your own brain“Janet Betts, the Essex mother whose daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said：“This comes as no (79) People cant see the effects at first, and theyre in permanent (80) , saying its not going to happen to themBut well
23、see the (81) later, just as we have with smoking/（分数：70.00）A.outsetB.onsetC.outcomeD.openingA.destroyB.demolishC.ruinD.wreckA.intuitionB.understandingC.reasoningD.judgmentA.connectsB.linksC.combinesD.unitesA.involvingB.takenC.involvedD.engrossingA.madeB.didC.sufferedD.escapedA.markedB.titledC.naming
24、D.calledA.timeB.processC.intermissionD.intervalsA.soB.whenC.becauseD.whileA.disuseB.illuseC.misuseD.abuseA.requiringB.claimingC.doingD.enduringA.suggestionB.implicationC.insinuationD.intimationA.enlargingB.extendingC.increasingD.expandingA.toB.withC.asD.forA.irregularB.sparseC.occasionalD.insufficie
25、ntA.toB.onC.withD.inA.doB.makeC.useD.experimentA.amazementB.astoundmentC.astonishmentD.surpriseA.dentalB.denounceC.denialD.denyingA.symptomsB.signsC.tokensD.marks四、Test 4(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The German concept of self requires a wide area of privacy, which is often (62) and regimented(严格地管制)Doors, hedges
26、, fences：these (63) features of a German home reflect an (64) , on privacy (65) is widespread throughout German lifeThe sense of privacy is reflected not just in a house but also in a small apartmentIn German housesdoors are (66) shut between rooms to suggest the need for (67) space and individual p
27、rivacyThe ideal German house has a(an) (68) hall that leads visitors into the house (69) showing specific rooms and (70) the familys privacyIt is an (71) to be invited into a German home；this does not (72) happen tO foreigners, who are usually viewed with (73) Pieces of furniture are heavy and place
28、d far apart, (74) personal space is maintained during conversationFormal interactionsnot (75) , happy-go-lucky conversations are commonGood German neighbors are quietDo not intrude, keep the sidewalk clean, and (76) the flowers nicelyThey do not drop (77) for a chatTime periods for noise(even runnin
29、g water)are often (78) Sometimes Germans are not allowed to use their running water after nine oclock at nightThe formality of personal space and social distance is maintained by outside doors that are split, (79) only at waist heightThe outdoors are very important to GermansGardens, lawns, and balc
30、onies are used often for dining as well as for gardening： (80) are made as private as possibleIt is possible tO live in the same German neighborhood for years without having a (81) with ones neighbors（分数：70.00）A.impressiveB.casualC.depressiveD.formalA.essentialB.physicalC.symbolicD.mechanicalA.appea
31、lB.influenceC.emphasisD.observationA.itB.whoC.thatD.whichA.firmlyB.looselyC.closelyD.whollyA.partialB.personalC.independentD.transparentA.entranceB.assemblyC.discussionD.warmingupA.withoutB.whileC.beforeD.exceptA.destroyingB.hamperingC.spoilingD.corrodingA.hospitalityB.embarrassmentC.interferenceD.h
32、onorA.invariablyB.frequentlyC.similarlyD.undoubtedlyA.confidenceB.gratitudeC.mysteryD.suspicionA.such thatB.in thatC.so thatD.since thatA.releasedB.relaxedC.intensiveD.rejoicedA.tendB.considerC.attendD.breedA.outB.offC.byD.downA.subscribedB.prescribedC.describedD.inspiredA.having openedB.openingC.be
33、ing openedD.to be openedA.suchB.thoseC.theseD.theyA.participationB.involvementC.commitmentD.relationship完形填空通关(五)答案解析(总分：280.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Test 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Skyrocketing salaries, foreign workers, and raids on other corporations for talents are all becoming part of (62) as usual for many techn
34、ology-based corporations todayThese (63) are not coldblooded；they have simply become necessary for (64) in the current technology explosion, which has caused a (65) shortage of qualified talentsThis shortage will only increase as the world continues to move onlineIs there a better way to get talente
35、d employees without (66) under-qualified college graduates and paying for extensive training to get them up to par(同等)? There isYour company can (67) in educationIts easier (68) you think locally, not globallyFind a (69) college or university that offers a major in your companys field and build a (7
36、0) with itStarting small is a good ideaCall the college, talk to the (71) department headand offer your companys assistanceOffering the school a chance to train students (72) your companys software or hardware (73) that there will be more people trained in the use of these products (74) adds to your
37、 companys market share and potential employee (75) , and enhances its public image (76) may qualify your company for tax deductions, which can help increase its bottom (77) Whats the next step? (78) those bettereducated college students into employable talents by becoming a(an) (79) site for the sch
38、001Internships offer companies a chance to (80) the education of students through realworld experience while (81) out prospective employees without incurring huge expenses（分数：70.00）A.professionB.commerceC.tradeD.business 解析：解析 解答本题主要是区别各个表示“商业”的名词。A)profession(职业)指“需受过特殊教育和训练的脑力劳动者的职业”；B) commerce 特
39、指国与国之间的商业往来；C)trade 特指国内外之间的贸易；D)business 通常指“生意，行业”，表示“为图利(常指为个人谋利)而做的工作”，分析句意可知，此处就是表示“生意(的一部分)”，故答案为 business。A.schemesB.tactics C.plotsD.tricks解析：解析 空格前的指示形容词 these 提示，these 指代的应是上句中的 skyrocketing salaries，foreign workers，raids on other corporations for talents，它们都是公司采取的策略，故答案为 tactics(策略，手段)。A.
40、survival B.existenceC.livingD.standing解析：解析 本分句中的 they 指代的是 skyrocketing salaries，foreign workers，raids on other COIporations for talents。公司采取这些策略当然是为了公司的生存及发展，故答案为 survival(生存)。A.significantB.major C.importantD.large解析：解析 which 引导定语从句，修饰 technology explosion，众所周知 technolog)， explosion(科技爆发)即科技的迅速发展
41、，会使 qualified talents(人才)严重紧缺，所以应选 major(非常严重的)，这里考到的是 major 比较生僻的含义，需要引起注意。A.firingB.meetingC.facingD.hiring 解析：解析 下句中的 There is 说明本句提出的问题是有解决方法的。根据下文可知，该解决方法就是公司与能提供他们需要的人才的学校建立联系，并向该学校提供相应的帮助，这样做的目的就是该校学生毕业后，公司可以不用花费大量的时间及金钱对他们进行培训，他们就可以直接上岗。由此可推断出，本句问的问题就是有没有好的方法能使公司不雇用 underqualified college gr
42、aduates(能力还达不到要求的大学毕业生)及不需花赞大量的金钱培训他们，故答案为 hiring (雇用)。A.cooperateB.invest C.wadeD.involve解析：解析 根据第 66 小题的分析可知，公司与能提供他们需要的人才的学校建立联系及提供相应的帮助都属于公司为教育投资的范畴，故答案为 invest。invest in 意为“投资”。A.exceptB.if C.lestD.than解析：解析 句中虽有比较级但没有比较对象，可轻松排除 D)than。如将 A) except(只是，要不是)和C)lest(唯恐，以免，免得)放入句中，句子逻辑就会十分混乱。B)if 用
43、在句中时，意为“如果从当地着手而不是从全球范围考虑，事情就非常简单了”，可以使逻辑通顺，故为答案。A.smallB.nativeC.famousD.local 解析：解析 根据第 68 小题的分析可知，本文提倡的是 think locally，所以如果选 择能向公司提供需要的人才的学校的话也应该从公司所在地考虑，故答案应为 local(当地的，本地的)。A.touchB.associationC.relationship D.exchange解析：解析 如果公司选择好了一个能给它提供需要的人才的学校，那么它就应该与该学校建立起一定的关系，故答案为 relationship(关系)，其他选项都不
44、能和 build 形成合理的搭配关系。A.appropriateB.respectable C.respectfulD.appreciative解析：解析 本段建议公司打电话到学校与负责有关专业的系主任联系， respectable(可敬的，有名望的)符合此处语境，故为答案。A) appiopriate(合适的)不用于修饰人；C)respectful(尊重人的，有礼貌的)与句意不符；D)appreciative(有欣赏力的)虽然符合句子逻辑，但却不符合本句语境。A.withB.onC.forD.in 解析：解析 由空格后的 your companys software or hardware
45、可知，此处指的是在公司软件或硬件方面的培训，故答案为 in。train in 意为“在某方面培训”。train with 意为“用培训，结交”，显然不符合语境。从句中 be more people trained in the use of these products 也提示答案 为 in。A.representsB.means C.claimsD.proclaims解析：解析 此题主要从辨析词义入手。A)represents 意为“显示或呈现”；B) means 意为“意思是，意味着”；C)claims 意为“主张”；D) proclaims 意为“宣布，声明”。将四个选项代入句中，很明显
46、只有 means 能使语义通顺，此处意为“意味着”。A.ThoseB.TheseC.This D.Such解析：解析 本句的谓语动词 adds 为第三人称单数，故空格处也应为单数，所以可排除 A)Those 和 B)These。其他两个选项中只有 This 可指刚提到的或下面将要提到的事，故为答案。A.bankB.storeC.numberD.pool 解析：解析 公司为学生提供培训机会将增加公司市场份额和人才库存。pool 指“集中备用的物资(如钱、物、工人等)”，符合句意，故为答案。A.Donations B.DedicationC.AssistanceD.Cooperation解析：解析
47、 根据常识可知，本句谓语 qualify your company for tax deductions(使公司有资格减免税费)的主语应是 Donations(捐资)，而且与前文中出现的 invest in education 照应。A.rawB.marginC.line D.border解析：解析 tax deductions 说明此处的选项也与经济有关，选项中能与其在同一个语义场出现的只有line。bottom line 指“账本底线，盈亏一览结算线”，在财务报表中用此线标明净收益或净损失。本句句意为“捐资使公司有资格减免税费，这有助于提高利润”。A.ChangeB.TransferC.T
48、urn D.Shift解析：解析 空格处应与 to 构成合理搭配，故可将答案限定在 A)change 和 C) Turn 中。change into意为“使改变”，指从一种状态变为另一种状态，不符合句意；tum into 意为“使变成”，符合此处语境，指把这“ 些受过良好教育的学生变成可聘用的人才。A.experimentB.internship C.exerciseD.training解析：解析 下句话指出，inteInships(实习期)为公司提供了一个机会，根据上下文语义联系可知，本题应选 internship。本句意为“通过让学生到公司实习，把这些受过良好教育的学生变成可聘用的人才”。
49、A.further B.supportC.continueD.finance解析：解析 上文提到公司为学校捉供培训，学生有使用该公司软件或硬件的机会，这是公司参加教育活动之一，那么提供实习机会应是之二了，是进一步的教育，所以应选 furthel(促进，增进)。A.testing B.examiningC.siftingD.selecting解析：解析 空格处能与 out 搭配使用，四个选项中只有 testing 符合，test out 意为“考验，考察”。二、Test 2(总题数：1，分数：70.00)For many people today, reading is no longer (62) To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not
