1、完形填空分类练习四及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the (1) by which products and services that are in limited (2) are rationed among buyers. The price (3) of the United States is a (4) network composed of the prices of all the p
2、roducts bought and sold in the economy as well as (5) of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The (6) of all these prices make up the “system“ of prices.If one were to ask a group of (7) selected individuals to define “price“, many would r
3、eply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, (8) that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed (9) in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, (10) as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any (1
4、1) transaction, much more than the amount of money (12) must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be (13) , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and (14) will be mad
5、e, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that (15) to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other (16) . In another word, both buyer and seller should be (17) aware of all the factors that (18) the total “package“ being e
6、xchanged (19) the asked-for amount of money in order that they may (20) a given price.（分数：20.00）A.methodsB.waysC.meansD.formsA.storeB.stockC.supplyD.provisionA.systemB.constructionC.structureD.strategyA.clearB.complexC.crucialD.cumulativeA.thoseB.thatC./D.whichA.interruptionsB.interrelationshipsC.in
7、terventionsD.intersectionsA.freelyB.voluntarilyC.readilyD.randomlyA.on the contraryB.in other wordsC.on the other handD.in conclusionA.uponB.withC.toD.atA.voidB.validC.availableD.vainA.specialB.specificC.particularD.productiveA.mentionedB.relatedC.concernedD.involvedA.transportedB.communicatedC.repl
8、acedD.exchangedA.paymentB.costC.feeD.fareA.applyB.implementC.suitD.endowA.thingsB.factorsC.elementsD.mattersA.fullyB.completelyC.fundamentallyD.essentiallyA.composeB.consistC.constructD.compriseA.withB.forC.toD.onA.evaluateB.measureC.countD.value二、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The homeless make up a grow
9、ing percentage of Americas population. (1) , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly (2) . To help homeless people (3) independence, the federal govemments must support job training programs, (4) the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.(5) everyone agre
10、es on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates (6) anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. (7) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter, that the number of the homeless is (8) . One of the federal governments studies (9) that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 mil
11、lion by the end of this decade.Finding ways to (10) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. (11) when homeless individuals manage to find a (12) that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day (13) the st
12、reet. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, (14) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday (15) skills needed to turn their lives (16) . Boston Globe reporte
13、r Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17) programs that address the many needs of the homeless. (18) Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, (19) it, “There has to be (20) of programs. What we need is a package deal./（分
14、数：20.00）A.IndeedB.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.FurthermoreA.standB.copeC.approveD.retainA.inB.forC.withD.towardA.raiseB.addC.takeD.keepA.GenerallyB.AlmostC.HardlyD.NotA.coverB.changeC.rangeD.differA.Now thatB.AlthoughC.ProvidedD.Except thatA.inflatingB.expandingC.increasingD.extendingA.predictsB.displaysC.p
15、rovesD.discoversA.assistB.trackC.sustainD.dismissA.HenceB.ButC.EvenD.OnlyA.lodgingB.shelterC.dwellingD.houseA.searchingB.strollingC.crowdingD.wanderingA.whenB.onceC.whileD.whereasA.lifeB.existenceC.survivalD.maintenanceA.aroundB.overC.onD.upA.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementaryD.compensatingA.SoB.
16、SinceC.AsD.ThusA.putsB.interpretsC.assumesD.makesA.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulationD.coordination三、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the (1) . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went o
17、n a (2) to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was overbooked. The holidaymaker was (3) round the streets, looking for a(an) (4) and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was (5) , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels (6) . The magistrate was the hotel-own
18、ers brother, and he charged the tourist (7) making false accusation and sent him to prison for eight days. By the time of his (8) , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, (9) he went to the Post Office to send a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for
19、money. He was (10) before he could send it. This time he was charged with illegal (11) . It was explained that, having missed his return (12) , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work (13) , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this (14) , and a further $500 when
20、he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His (15) was confiscated because he couldnt pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota (16) the consulate finally arranged to send him home.All things (17) , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. (18) my view, its safer to “do it yourself!“ And the
21、advantages of ptanning your holiday yourself are (19) . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good (20) for money.（分数：20.00）A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.caseA.packageB.holidayC.festivalD.celebrationA.strollingB.saunteringC.wanderingD.patrollingA.accommodationB.hotelC.bedD.l
22、odgingA.taken to courtB.brought to the police stationC.taken to the reform schoolD.sent to prisonA.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibilityA.ofB.withC.forD.toA.freedomB.dischargeC.releaseD.libertyA.andB.thoughC.butD.soA.finedB.re-arrestedC.arrestedD.punishedA.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigr
23、ationA.tripB.ticketC.flightD.journeyA.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permitA.crimeB.offenceC.faultD.errorA.luggageB.belongingC.thingD.propertyA.whenB.afterC.whereD.whileA.consideredB.being consideredC.were consideredD.consideringA.ToB.InC.ByD.WithA.considerableB.thinkableC.considerateD.imaginableA.
24、bargainB.buyC.saleD.value四、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can be best (2) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in way
25、s that emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the ty
26、pical teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (9) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small cl
27、ubs can provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (13) visible in the backgound.In these activities, it i
28、s important to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (17) .This does not mean that adu
29、lts must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.（分数：20.00）A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.adviceA.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhanceA.careB.nuntr
30、itionC.exerciseD.leisureA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.BecauseA.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.toleranceA.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassedA.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wiseA.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a senseA.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchangingA.durableB.excessiveC.surplusD.multip
31、leA.groupsB.individualC.personnelD.corporationA.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.securityA.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarelyA.similarB.longC.differentD.shortA.if onlyB.now thatC.so thatD.even ifA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethingA.offB.downC.outD.aloneA.On the contraryB.On the averageC.O
32、n the wholeD.On the other handA.makingB.standingC.planningD.takingA.capabilityB.responsibilityC.proficiencyD.efficiency完形填空分类练习四答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the (1) by which products and services that are in limited
33、(2) are rationed among buyers. The price (3) of the United States is a (4) network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as (5) of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The (6) of all these prices
34、 make up the “system“ of prices.If one were to ask a group of (7) selected individuals to define “price“, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, (8) that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed (9) in a market
35、 transaction. This definition is, of course, (10) as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any (11) transaction, much more than the amount of money (12) must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and qualit
36、y of the product or service to be (13) , the time and place at which the exchange will take place and (14) will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that (15) to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other (16)
37、. In another word, both buyer and seller should be (17) aware of all the factors that (18) the total “package“ being exchanged (19) the asked-for amount of money in order that they may (20) a given price.（分数：20.00）A.methodsB.waysC.means D.forms解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。本句意为“价格还是将商品或者服务定量分配给购买者所依照的_。”据此可知，空格中应填
38、入表示“方式”之意的单同，故选 C。四个选项中只有 means 可与介词 by 搭配使用，意为“用的方式”。A.storeB.stockC.supply D.provision解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。store 意为“商店；储存”；stock 意为“库存”；supply 意为“供应”；provision 意为“提供”。空格处所填的词语应该与 are in limited 构成“商品和服务”的后置定语。store 和 stock 不符合句意，应排除。provision 虽然意思可以，但是没有 in limited provision 这种搭配，故只能选 C。in limited suppl
39、y 意为“供应量有限”。A.system B.constructionC.structureD.strategy解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。system 意为“系统”；construction 意为“建设”；structure 意为“结构”；strategy 意为“策略”。该句子的主干为“The price_is a network”，根据同义词复现的原则，此处应该填一个 network的近义词，即 system。A.clearB.complex C.crucialD.cumulative解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析和逻辑衔接。clear 意为“清晰的”；complex 意为“复杂的”；c
40、rucial 意为“关键的”；cumulative 意为“累积的”。在本句表语 network 后解释了其构成，其中包含有多种要素，可见是“复杂的”，故选 B。A.those B.thatC./D.which解析：考点 考查语法结构。as well as 在本句中连接两个并列的成分，空格处所需要填入的是一个代替 the prices 的代词，故选those。A.interruptionsB.interrelationships C.interventionsD.intersections解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。interruption 意为“中断；打岔”；interrelationshi
41、p 意为“相互关联；相互影响”；intervention意为“干涉”；intersection 意为“十字路口”。这句话的意思是“所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。”结合选项可知，本题选 B。A.freelyB.voluntarilyC.readilyD.randomly 解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。freely 意为“自由地”；voluntarily 意为“自愿地”；readily 意为“欣然地”；randomly 意为“随便地，未加计划地”。该句意为“如果让一群_挑选的人来定义价格”，故 D 选项正确。to choose/select randomly 是固定搭配，意为“随机地挑选”
42、，尤用于选择调查对象时。A.on the contraryB.in other words C.on the other handD.in conclusion解析：考点 考查逻辑衔接。空格后的部分是对空格前部分的同义解释，故选 in other words，意为“换句话说”。A.upon B.withC.toD.at解析：考点 考查固定搭配。agree upon/on sth意为“就某事达成一致”；agree with sth意为“赞同/支持某事物”；agree to sth意为“同意某事”；agree at 意为“同意以某一价格成交”。结合句意“价格是在市场交易中(买卖双方)一致同意的商品
43、或服务的货币价值”，本题选 A。A.voidB.valid C.availableD.vain解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。void 意为“无效的；空的”；valid 意为“有效的”；available 意为“可用的”；vain 意为“徒然的，无用的”。后一句中提到“For a complete understandingmuch moremust be known”，由该线索可知，作者对前一定义是基本肯定的，只是指出它并不能作为对价格的完整理解。因此本句意应为：就现状来说，这个定义是有效的。文中强调更多的应是其正确性，并非其对于某处的可用性，故选 B。A.specialB.specific
44、C.particular D.productive解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。special 意为“特殊的”；specific 意为“具体的，不抽象的”；particular 意为“特定的”；productive 意为“多产的”。本句意为“若要完全理解某一_交易中的价格，所要了解的东西绝不仅仅是涉及的钱数”。special 与 productive 的意思与原句意思不符，specific 则是和“抽象的”相对应的“具体”之意，用在这里也不合适，所以正确答案只能是 C。A.mentionedB.relatedC.concernedD.involved 解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。ment
45、ioned 意为“提到的”；related 意为“与某人/某事物有关系的”，这一形容词很少单独用作后置定语，其后往往带有介词；concemed 意为“有关的”，其后接宾语常用 with 引导；involved 意为“涉及的”。在交易中，应该是“涉及”某一数目的金钱。故选 D。A.transportedB.communicatedC.replacedD.exchanged 解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。transport 意为“运输”；communicated 意为“交流”；replace 意为“代替”；exchanged 意为“交换”。该句意为“买卖双方不仅要熟悉涉及的金额，而且还要熟悉将要被
46、_的商品或服务的数量和质量，交换发生的时间和地点”句子的后半部分已出现了线索：the time and place at which the exchange wm take place，根据衍生词复现，此空格处应选 D(exchange)。A.payment B.costC.feeD.fare解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。and 连接两个并列的短语，and 前面的句子意为“何时何地进行交换”，and 后面的句子意为“何时何地进行付款”。四个选项都与费用有关，但能与 bemade 合用，用来指“付款，支付”意义的，只有 A 选项payment。A.apply B.implementC.suit
47、D.endow解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。apply 意为“应用”；implement 意为“执行”；suit 意为“适合”；endow 意为“赋予”。implement及 endow 都不与 to 连用，suit to 意为“相称”。此处句意为“可以应用于本次交易的赊销付款条件和折扣”，应使用 apply to。A.thingsB.factors C.elementsD.matters解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。thing 意为“事情”；factor 意为“因素”；element 意为“要素，成分”；matter 意为“事情；物质”。上下文中一直在列举一些与交易价格有关的内容，如：商品或
48、服务的保证书、交货条款，最后谈到退货权益以及其他_。此处所填的名词在下一句话中可以找到线索：both buyer and seller should beaware of all the factors，根据同义复现可知本题选 B。A.fully B.completelyC.fundamentallyD.essentially解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。fully 意为“完全地，充分地”；completely 意为“完全地，彻头彻尾地”；fundamentally 意为“基础地，根本地”；essentially 意为“本质地，本来地”。此处要填入的是一个修饰 aware 的副词。fully
49、aware 意为“充分了解”，故选 A。A.composeB.consistC.constructD.comprise 解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析和语法结构。此处要求填入一个表示“组成，构成”之意的单词。四个选项均有此意，但从用法上来说，只有comprise 符合题意。compose 指“由构成”，一般见于被动结构 be composed of.；consist 是不及物动词，使用固定搭配 sthconsist(s)of.；construct 意为“建设，构造”，意思有偏差；comprise 意为“包含，由组成”，可独立使用，故为正确答案。A.withB.for C.toD.on解析：考点 考查固定搭配。exchange A for B 为固定搭配，意为“用 A 来换 B”。在该句中意为：用“一整包”的交易条件来交换一个“报价金额”。A.evaluate B.measureC.countD.value解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。evaluate 意为“评估，估价”；measure 意为“测量”；count 意为“数，计算”；value 意为“
