1、完形、翻译-测试(十)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americans population (62) homelessness has reaches such proportions that government cant possibly (63) T0 help homeless people (64) independence, the federal government must suppo
2、rt job training programs, (65) the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing (66) everyone agrees on the numbers of American who a?e homelessEstimates range (67) from 600, 000 to 3 million (68) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter：that the number of the homeless is (69) , one
3、of the federal governments studies (70) that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decadeFinding ways to (71) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult (72) when homeless individuals manage to find a (73) that will give them three meals a
4、 day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day (74) on the streetPart of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugsAnd a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disordersMany others, (75) not addicted or mentally ill,
5、simply lack the everyday (76) skills need to turn their lives (77) Boston Globereporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (78) programs that address the many needs of the homeless (79) Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachus
6、etts, (80) it, “There has to be (81) of programsWhats need is a package deal/（分数：70.00）A.IndeedB.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.FurthermoreA.standB.copeC.approveD.retainA.inB.forC.withD.towardA.raiseB.addC.takeD.keepA.GenerallyB.AlmostC.HardlyD.NotA.anywhereB.nowhereC.whereverD.whereA.Now thatB.AlthoughC.Prov
7、idedD.Except thatA.inflatingB.expandingC.increasingD.extendingA.predictsB.displaysC.provesD.discoversA.assistB.trackC.sustainD.dismissA.HenceB.ButC.EvenD.OnlyA.lodgingB.shelterC.dwellingD.houseA.searchingB.walkingC.crowdingD.wanderingA.whenB.onceC.whileD.whereasA.lifeB.existenceC.survivalD.maintenan
8、ceA.aroundB.overC.onD.upA.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementaryD.compensatingA.SoB.SinceC.AsD.HoweverA.putsB.interpretsC.assumesD.makesA.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulationD.coordination二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.By the time you get to New York，I_(已经动身去)London（分数：7.00）_2.It s time tha
9、t_(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown（分数：7.00）_3.There was a knock at the doorIt was_(第二次有人打扰我)that evening（分数：7.00）_4._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how tO deal with the situation（分数：7.00）_5.The manager would rather his daughter_(不要在同一家公司工作)（分数：7.00）_完形、翻译-测试(十)答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一
10、、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americans population (62) homelessness has reaches such proportions that government cant possibly (63) T0 help homeless people (64) independence, the federal government must support job training programs, (65) the mini
11、mum wage, and fund more low-cost housing (66) everyone agrees on the numbers of American who a?e homelessEstimates range (67) from 600, 000 to 3 million (68) the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter：that the number of the homeless is (69) , one of the federal governments studies (70)
12、 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decadeFinding ways to (71) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult (72) when homeless individuals manage to find a (73) that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a g
13、ood number still spend the bulk of each day (74) on the streetPart of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugsAnd a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disordersMany others, (75) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday (76) skills ne
14、ed to turn their lives (77) Boston Globereporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (78) programs that address the many needs of the homeless (79) Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, (80) it, “There has to be (81) of
15、 programsWhats need is a package deal/（分数：70.00）A.Indeed B.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.Furthermore解析：解析 前句提到“无家可归者占美国人口的比例越来越大”，本句说 “无家可归者人数多得让政府再也无法”。从语意上分析，后一句是对前一句的补充并有强调，indeed(确实)用于加强语气， 故为答案。B)likewise 意为“同样”，表并列；C)therefore 意为“因此，所以”，表原因；D)furthermore 意为“此外，而且”，表递进。A.standB.cope C.approveD.retain解析：
16、解析 该题所在句的下一句中，作者建议联邦政府采取相应的措施，所以该题表明当地政府无法应对日益增长的无家可归的人，因此 B)cope (应付，处理)符合题意。A)stand(忍受)、C)approve(赞成，满 意)与 D)retain(保持，保留)均不符语义。A.inB.forC.withD.toward 解析：解析 考生最熟悉的搭配是 helpwith 意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以容易被干扰而错选with，本题答案应为 toward，help sb.toward 意思是“帮助某人走向”，从空格后的 independence一词我们可以判断 toward 为最佳答案。A.raise B.add
17、C.takeD.keep解析：解析 本句意为：为了帮助无家可归者自立，政府必须支持就业培训项目，提高最低工资以及由此可见，所填词应能表示“提高”之意，故答案应为 raise(提高)。B)add(增加，添加)不能与wage 搭配； C)take(拿，获得)、D)keep(保持，保存)均不符合题意。A.GenerallyB.AlmostC.HardlyD.Not 解析：解析 下文提到，对无家可归者人数的估计从 60 万到 300 万不等，由此可知并且每个人对估计的人数都持一致的意见，只有 C)Hardly 与 D) Not 符合，但是 hardly 放句首一般要倒装，故答案应为Not。本句意 为：
18、无家可归的美国人到底有多少，每个人的看法都不一样。A.anywhere B.nowhereC.whereverD.where解析：解析 这里想表达的意思是“从 60 万到300 万不等”。anywhere 可以表示 “数量不确定，大概在之间”，符合题意。B)nowhere(无处)、C)wherever(无论哪里)、D)somewhere(某处，大约)均不能使 原文语义通顺。A.Now thatB.Although C.ProvidedD.Except that解析：解析 前面是说数字可能变化，后面则说分析家们在另一个问题上意见一致。由此可知，空格处需填入一个表示让步的连词，故 Although
19、 正确。A)Now thal(既然)、C)Provided(在的条件下，如果)、D)Except that(除了之外)均不能使前后逻辑通顺。A.inflatingB.expandingC.increasing D.extending解析：解析 文章首句就提到无家可归者的人数在增加，因此所填词要能表示“增长”之意，可知increasing(增长，增加)符合题意。A)inflating(充气，膨胀)、B)expanding(张开，发展)、D)extending(扩充， 延伸)一般均不能表示数量上的增加。A.predicts B.displaysC.provesD.discovers解析：解析 根据
20、句中的 will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade 可知，这里是指对未来情况的一种预测，故答案应为。predicts(预言，预测)。B)displays(陈列，显示)、C)proves(证明，证实)、D) discovers(发现，发觉)均不符合题意。本句意为：无家可归者人数正在上升，联邦政府进行的一项研究预计，到这 10 年结束时无家可 归者的人数将接近 1900 万。A.assist B.trackC.sustainD.dismiss解析：解析 本段内容是有关帮助无家可归者的，assist(援助，帮助)符合语境要求，故为答案
21、。B)track(追踪，留下足迹)、C)sustain(支撑，维持)、D)dismiss(解散，开除)均不符语义。A.HenceB.ButC.Even D.Only解析：解析 only when 表示“只有当”，结合上下文分析，与语义逻辑不符。even when 表示“即使当”，故为正确答案。其他选项均不与 when 搭配。A.lodgingB.shelter C.dwellingD.house解析：解析 为无家可归的人提供的场所应该是 shelters(掩蔽处，庇护所)。A.searchingB.walkingC.crowdingD.wandering 解析：解析 能和句中的 homeles
22、s 以及 the street 形成同一个语义场的是 wandering (流浪)。A)searching(搜索，搜寻)、B)walking(走路，散步)、 C)crowding(聚集，群集)均脱离了语境。A.whenB.onceC.while D.whereas解析：解析 前文提到“are addicted to alcohol or drugshave serious mental disorders”，本句则提到“Many othersnot addicted or mentalb，ill”很明显这几句话在语义上存在对比关系，故从 C)while 与 D) whereas 两者中选，两个
23、词都可表示转折，while 语气不如 whereas 强，只表示对比，而且 while 后通常可加省略结构，而 whereas 不能， 所以答案为 while。A.lifeB.existenceC.survival D.maintenance解析：解析 此处想要表达的意思为“生存技能”，故答案应为 survival(生存)。A) life(生命，生活)、B)existence(存在，实在)、D)maintenance(维 护，保持)均不符合语义。A.around B.overC.onD.up解析：解析 此处讲的是这些无家可归的人缺乏生存技能来改变他们的生活状况，故答案为around，tum o
24、nes life around 的意思是“将某人的生活改变过来”。turn over 意为“翻过来”；turn on 意为“开启，开始”；turn up 意为“出现，突然发生”，均不符合原文语义。A.complexB.comprehensive C.complementaryD.compensating解析：解析 所填词是用于修饰 programs 的，根据 address the many needs of the homeless 可知，该计划是具有积极意义的，故所填词也应能表示积极、肯定的意义，因此 comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)符合题意。 A)complex(复杂的，综合
25、的)、C)complementary(补充的，补足 的)、D)compensating(补偿的，补助的)均不能表示积极肯定意义， 故都不选。A.SoB.SinceC.As D.However解析：解析 结合 Edward Blotkowsk 说的话，可知此处想要表达的意思为“正如 Edward Blotkowsk 所说”，所填词引导的是定语从句，故应选 as。A.puts B.interpretsC.assumesD.makes解析：解析 后文中的“There has to be 20 of programsWhats need is a package deal”只是一句简单的陈述，故 pu
26、ts(叙述，表述)为答案。B)interprets(翻译，解释)、C)assumes(假定，没想)、D)makes(制 造，认为)均不符合题意。A.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulationD.coordination 解析：解析 与下文 a package deal 同义复现的应该是 coordination of programs。本句的意思是：必须要有配套的规划，我们所需要的是一系列计划。四个选项中，只有 coordination(配合，协同)符合题意。A)supervision (临督，管理)、B)manipulation(处理，操作)、C)regula
27、tion(规则，规章)均不符语义。二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.By the time you get to New York，I_(已经动身去)London（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(shall have left for)解析：考点 本题主要考查时态。解析 “by+时间”一般与完成时连用，此处 by 后面的时间时表示将来，故本句应该使用将来完成时。表示“动身去某地”常用短语 leave for。2.It s time that_(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown（分数：7.00）_正确答案：
28、(something was done/some measures were taken)解析：考点 本题主要考查虚拟语气和被动语态。解析 “Its(high)time that”句型中，that 从句一般要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用一般过去时。此处“采取措施”为无主句，故最好译成被动句。3.There was a knock at the doorIt was_(第二次有人打扰我)that evening（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the second time(that)someone had interrupted me)解析：考点 本题主要考查句型 It is the first/
29、second/time that。解析 “It is the first/second/thircb/time that”句型表示“这是第 次”，that 从句一般要使用完成时。句中的 was 提示，此处应该使用过去完成时。4._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how tO deal with the situation（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(It is because she is too inexperienced)解析：考点 本题主要考查强调句型。解析 所给汉语中的“正是”和句中的 that 提示，本句应该使用强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。由所给汉语可知，此处是强调原因状语从句。5.The manager would rather his daughter_(不要在同一家公司工作)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(did not work in the same company)解析：考点 本题主要考查虚拟语气。解析 would rather 后面接的从句常使用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用一般过去式，表示对过去事实的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去完成式。结合句意可知，本句应该是表示对现在 或将来事实的虚拟，故谓语动词应用一般过去式。
