1、完形、翻译-测试(八)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experienceAnd they also need to give serious (62) to how they can be best (63) such changesGrowing bodies need movement and (64
2、) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition (65) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (66) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (67) b
3、y othersHowever, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (68) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (69) , publishing newsletters with many studentwritten book reviews, (70) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion cl
4、ubsA variety of small clubs can provide (71) opportunities for leadership, as welt as for practice in successful (72) dynamics Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (73) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (74) visible in the backgroundIn
5、 these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (75) attention spansA variety of activities should be organized (76) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (77) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (78) This do
6、es not mean that adults must accept irresponsibilityOn the (79) they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (80) for roles that are within their (81) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules（分数：70.00）A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.adviceA.strengthenedB.accommodated toC.sti
7、mulatedD.enhancedA.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisureA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.BecauseA.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.toleranceA.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassedA.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wiseA.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a senseA.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchangingA.durabl
8、eB.excessiveC.surplusD.multipleA.groupB.individualC.personnelD.corporationA.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.securityA.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarelyA.similarB.longC.differentD.shortA.if onlyB.now thatC.so thatD.even ifA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethingA.offB.downC.outD.aloneA.contra
9、ryB.averageC.wholeD.advanceA.makingB.standingC.planningD.takingA.capabilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.proficiencyD.efficiency二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The price of beer_(从 50 美分到 4 美元不等) per liter during the summer season（分数：7.00）_2.Some women_(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home
10、，but they decided not to work for the sale of the family（分数：7.00）_3.How close parents are to their children_(有很 强的影响)the character ofthe children（分数：7.00）_4.Over a third of the population in that country_ (估计无法获得)to the health service（分数：7.00）_5.I _(将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon（分数：7.00）_完
11、形、翻译-测试(八)答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experienceAnd they also need to give serious (62) to how they can be best (63) such changesGrowing bodies need movement and (64)
12、, but not just in ways that emphasize competition (65) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (66) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (67) by
13、othersHowever, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (68) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (69) , publishing newsletters with many studentwritten book reviews, (70) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion club
14、sA variety of small clubs can provide (71) opportunities for leadership, as welt as for practice in successful (72) dynamics Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (73) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (74) visible in the backgroundIn t
15、hese activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (75) attention spansA variety of activities should be organized (76) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (77) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (78) This does
16、 not mean that adults must accept irresponsibilityOn the (79) they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (80) for roles that are within their (81) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules（分数：70.00）A.thought B.ideaC.opinionD.advice解析：解析 从语义上看，叫个选项似乎都符合题意：A)thought 意为“
17、关怀，关心”；B)idea 意为“主意，思想，观念”；C)opinion 意为“意见，看法”；D)advice 意为“忠告，建议”。但 idea 和opinion 均为可数名词，前面要加不定冠词 an，且 give an idea to 和 give an opinion to 的对象都应是人，故可将它们排除；而 advice 要想与后面的从句衔 接，必须使用介词 on，故也不选。give thought to sth为固定搭配， 意为“认真思考某事”，符合此处语义，故答案为 thought。A.strengthenedB.accommodated to C.stimulatedD.enhan
18、ced解析：解析 能和 such changes 构成合理搭配，且能和前文的 experience 形成照 应的是 accommodate to(适应)。A)strengthen(加强，巩固)、C)stimulate(刺激，激励)、D)enhance(提高，增强)语义均 不符。A.careB.nutritionC.exercise D.leisure解析：解析 能和空格前的 movement 构成同一个语义场的是 exercise(训练，锻 炼)。A)care(注意，照料)、B)nutrition(营养，营养学)、D)leisure(空闲，悠闲)这三个选项都脱离了语境。本句意为：成长中 的身体
19、需要运动和锻炼。A.IfB.Although C.WhereasD.Because解析：解析 本题考查的是前后两个句子问的逻辑关系。前一分句的意思是“他们正在调整以迎接许多新的理智和情感方面的挑战”；后一分句的意思是“十几岁的青少年自我意识特别强”，可见前后两个分句之间是转折关 系，故答案为 Although。A)If 表条件；D)Because 表原因；C)Whereas (然而，尽管)，表转折，但其强调两个事物的对比，故排除。A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidence D.tolerance解析：解析 能和前文的 especially sell：conscious
20、：以及后文中的 comes from achieving success 形成语义场共现的只能是 need the confidence，故答案为 confidence(信心)。A)assistanc6，(援助)、B)guidance(指 导，引导)、D)tolerance(宽容，容忍)均脱离了上下文的语境。A.claimedB.admired C.ignoredD.surpassed解析：解析 能够符合得到信心应该是因为自己的成就被别人欣赏，而不是被声称、忽视或超过，所以答案应为 admire(钦佩，羡慕)。A)claim (声称，主张)、C)ignore(不理睬，忽视)、D)SUFpass
21、(超越，胜 过)都不符合原文语义。A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise 解析：解析 青少年的生活方式里充满了竞争，所以计划一些赢家多于输家的活动是明智的，故答案为wise(英明的，明智的)。A)improper(不合适的，不正确的)、B)risky(危险的)、C)fair(公平的)均脱离了 语境。A.in effectB.as a resultC.for example D.in a sense解析：解析 本题考查上下句之间的逻辑关系。联系上下文可知，选项前后是例证关系，故答案为 for example。A)in effect(有效；实际上)、B)as a result(
22、结果)、D)in a sense(在某种意义上)均不符合题意。A.displaying B.describingC.creatingD.exchanging解析：解析 文中提到这些活动是为了使青少年获得信心的，那应该是要将他们的作品进行展示才对，故答案为 display(展示，展览)。B)describe (描写，记述)、C)create(创造，创作)、D)exchange(交换)都不符合原文语义。A.durableB.excessiveC.surplusD.multiple 解析：解析 本句依旧是在讲为青少年提供信心的措施，所填词是修饰 opportunities 的，因此需表积极、肯定意义
23、。符合条件的有 A) durable(持久的，耐用的)和 D)multiple(多样的，多重的)，但 durable 不能用来修饰 opportunities，故答案应为 multiple。B) excessive(过多的，多余的)和 C)surplus(过剩的，剩余的)均为表消极含义的词，不符合此处语义。A.group B.individualC.personnelD.corporation解析：解析 根据前文内容，既然能锻炼领导才能，那肯定是与其他人在一起，因此 group 符合题意，group dynamics 意为“团体动力学”。B)individual(个人)和 C)personne
24、l(人员，职员)语义均不符；D) corporation(公司，企业)虽然也是一个团体，但此处并不具体指公 司或企业团体。A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security 解析：解析 本句讲的依旧是为青少年提供信心的途径，四个选项中，符合语境的只有 security(安全感，安心)。A)consent(同意，赞成)、B)insurance(保险，保险费)、C)admission(允许进入)都脱离了 语境。A.particularlyB.barely C.definitelyD.rarely解析：解析 既然组织能带给青少年们自信，那大人们只能在背后支持他们，不能
25、让他们知道，故答案应 barely(仅仅，儿乎不)。A)particularly(特别，尤其)、C)definitely(明确地)、D)rarely(很少地，罕有地) 都与原文语义不符。A.similarB.longC.differentD.short 解析：解析 本段讲的是如何组织活动，使学生保持持久的兴趣和注意力，之所以如此，是因为青少年的关注周期不够长，这一点根据常识也可判断出来，故答案应为 short(短的)。A)similar 意为“相似的，类似的”； B)long 意为“长的，长期的”；C)different 意为“不同的，差异的”。A.if onlyB.now thatC.so
26、that D.even if解析：解析 空格后的内容是空格前的内容的目的，所以要选择能引导目的状语从 句的 so that。A)if only(只要)、B)now that(既然)、D)even if(即使)都不能使上下文逻辑通顺。A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something 解析：解析 空格处及后面的内容泛指别的活动又表示肯定，所以只有 something 符合句子意思。A.offB.down C.outD.alone解析：解析 四个选项均能和 let 构成短语，但能和 feeling guilty 构成同一个语义场的只有 let down“使失望”，
27、故答案为 down。let off 意为“放掉，饶恕”；let out 意为“放掉，泄露”；let alone 意为“不管，更不用说”，在语义上均不符合题意。A.contrary B.averageC.wholeD.advance解析：解析 上文提及，这并不意味着大人就没有责任。本句讲的是大人们能够帮助学生获得一种责任感，由此可知，空格前后的句子在逻辑上存在强烈的对比关系，因此答案为 contrary，on the contrary 意为“正相反”。on average 意为“按平均数计算”；on the whole 意为“大体上，基本上”；on the advance 意为“(物价)在上涨”
28、，均不符合题意。A.makingB.standingC.planning D.taking解析：解析 四个选项都能与 for 构成固定搭配，因此只能从它们的词义上来辨析。 make for 意为“走向，有利于”；stand for 意为“代表，象征”；plan for 意为“为作计划，打算”；take for意为“认为，以为”。本句谈的是大人如何帮助学生，因此 planning 符合句意。A.capabilities B.responsibilitiesC.proficiencyD.efficiency解析：解析 能和介词 within 搭配的只有 capability(能力，接受力)，wit
29、hin ones capabilities 表示“在某人能力范围之内”。本句的意思是：这些角色应该在学生的能力范围和关注周期内，并且要有陈述清晰的规则。B)responsibility(责任，职责)、C)proficiency(熟练，精通)和 D)efficiency(效率)均不符合题意。二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The price of beer_(从 50 美分到 4 美元不等) per liter during the summer season（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(ranges from 50 cents to$4)解析：
30、考点 本题主要考查短语 range fromto。解析 时间状语 during the summer season 提示，此处是描述一般性的情况， 故应该用一般现在时。表示“范围从到不等”常用短语 range fromto，主语为单数，故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式， 即 ranges。2.Some women_(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sale of the family（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(could have made a good sa
31、lary)解析：考点 本题主要考查 could have done 结构。解析 表示“本来能够做某事但实际却没有做”应该用 could have done 结 构。类似的结构还有should have done(本应该)，shouldnt have done(本不应该)，might have done(本来可能)，neednt have done(本不必)。3.How close parents are to their children_(有很 强的影响)the character ofthe children（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(has a strong influence on
32、)解析：考点 本题主要考查主谓一致和短语 have influence on。解析 本句的主语是 how 引导的从句，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。表示 “对有影响”常用短语have influence on。4.Over a third of the population in that country_ (估计无法获得)to the health service（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(is estimated to have no access)解析：考点 本题主要考查被动语态和短语 have no access。解析 表示“估计”常用动词 estimate，其与主语 a third of the population 之 间是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态。主语为单数，陈述的又是目前 的现状，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。表示“无法获得”可用 短语 have no access to。5.I _(将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(will be doing/conducting the experiment)解析：考点 本题主要考查时态。解析 本句的时间状语是表示将来的时间，结合句意可知，本句是描述将来 某个时间将会进行的动作，故应该用将来进行时。
