1、完形、翻译-测试(五)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)There is nothing illogical or synthetic about the humility of great bookmen in calling attention to the lirnitations of the bookNo book can (62) us to knOW everything that is to be known, or feel everything that is to be fel
2、tA book is part of life, not a substitute (63) itIt is not a fit (64) for worship or enshrinementIt loses its charm and much of its value when accepted (65) No one would have been more (66) than Aristotle if he could have known of the excessive and (67) veneration(尊敬, 崇拜)that would be given to his i
3、deas in centuries to (68) When his works became the (69) words of advance knowledge, (70) knowledge became neither advanced nor vitalThe particular occasion for these remarks is that there are (71) here and there that some of US in the book would may be (72) ourselves too seriouslyIn the effort to i
4、ncrease book reading some (73) things are being said about booksIt is made to (74) ,that nothing is happening now that has not happened before, and that the only tree approach to understanding is (75) booksWe do neither service nor justice to books by (76) upon them such omnipotence(全能)and omniscien
5、ce (全知)Many of the answers we need today are necessarily to be found between (77) There are elements of newness in the present (78) of man that will not readily be (79) of by required reading or ready referenceBooks are not slide rules or blueprints for (80) automatic answersWhat is needed is a migh
6、ty blend of the wisdom of the ages (81) flesh, razor-edge analytical thought（分数：70.00）A.informB.promiseC.enableD.trainA.ofB.forC.toD.withA.subjectB.issueC.matterD.imageA.unreasonablyB.unprofitablyC.unwillinglyD.uncriticallyA.disturbedB.disguisedC.intervenedD.interruptedA.dreadfulB.respectfulC.harmfu
7、lD.fruitfulA.goB.comeC.passD.emergeA.bigB.endC.lateD.lastA.suchB.muchC.mostD.thisA.tracesB.signsC.marksD.trailsA.confiningB.demandingC.takingD.pushingA.extraordinaryB.exceptionalC.extra-specialD.extravagantA.showB.appearC.proveD.indicateA.throughB.withC.amongD.fromA.concentratingB.conferringC.imposi
8、ngD.composingA.pagesB.coversC.linesD.rowsA.positionB.situationC.statuesD.dilemmaA.disposedB.discernedC.dischargedD.dispersedA.polishingB.regulatingC.furnishingD.forwardingA.fromB.withC.overD.for二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.I used my calculator；_(否则，我会花更长的 时间才能算出这道题)（分数：7.00）_2.The blackbo
9、ard and chalk_(正在被电脑和投 影机所取代)（分数：7.00）_3.If the driver had been more careful，_(这场悲 剧就可以避免了)（分数：7.00）_4._(结果是他一直认为没有能力的 Tom)had made this wonderful proposal（分数：7.00）_5.P1ease_(在上课时把手机都关掉)so as not to affect the class order（分数：7.00）_完形、翻译-测试(五)答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：
10、70.00)There is nothing illogical or synthetic about the humility of great bookmen in calling attention to the lirnitations of the bookNo book can (62) us to knOW everything that is to be known, or feel everything that is to be feltA book is part of life, not a substitute (63) itIt is not a fit (64)
11、for worship or enshrinementIt loses its charm and much of its value when accepted (65) No one would have been more (66) than Aristotle if he could have known of the excessive and (67) veneration(尊敬, 崇拜)that would be given to his ideas in centuries to (68) When his works became the (69) words of adva
12、nce knowledge, (70) knowledge became neither advanced nor vitalThe particular occasion for these remarks is that there are (71) here and there that some of US in the book would may be (72) ourselves too seriouslyIn the effort to increase book reading some (73) things are being said about booksIt is
13、made to (74) ,that nothing is happening now that has not happened before, and that the only tree approach to understanding is (75) booksWe do neither service nor justice to books by (76) upon them such omnipotence(全能)and omniscience (全知)Many of the answers we need today are necessarily to be found b
14、etween (77) There are elements of newness in the present (78) of man that will not readily be (79) of by required reading or ready referenceBooks are not slide rules or blueprints for (80) automatic answersWhat is needed is a mighty blend of the wisdom of the ages (81) flesh, razor-edge analytical t
15、hought（分数：70.00）A.informB.promiseC.enable D.train解析：解析 将四个选项代入句中，能使此处句意通顺的是 C)enable(使能够，使可能)，该词常用于enable sb.to do sth.结构。A)inform(告诉，通知)常于 inform sbof sth结构，与此处句意币结构均不符；B) promise(许诺)、D)train(训练)可以用于 promise sb.to do sth. 结构，但与此处语义不符。A.ofB.for C.toD.with解析：解析 substitute 意为“替代品”，后面跟介词 for，雨接替代的对象，故答
16、案 为 for，此处是说书不是生活的替代品。其他几项均不能与 substitute 构成合理搭配。A.subject B.issueC.matterD.image解析：解析 结合选项可知，此处是表示书不是一个合适的崇拜和祀奉“对象”，故答案应为subject(对象)。A.unreasonablyB.unprofitablyC.unwillinglyD.uncritically 解析：解析 所填词是修饰动词 accepted，将四个选项代人句中，能使此处语义通顺的是 D)uncritically(不加批判地，不加鉴别地)。此处句意为：如果不加鉴别地读书，书就失去了魅力和价值。A)unreason
17、ably(不合 理地)、B)unprofitably(徒劳无益地)、C)unwillingly(不情愿地) 均不能与accepted 构成合理的修饰关系。A.disturbed B.disguisedC.intervenedD.interrupted解析：解析 分析上下文可知，此处是描述 Aristotle 的感受，答案要根据 if 条件句 后面的内容来判断，该句大意为：如果 Aristotle 知道人们在接下来的几个世纪里给予他的思想过分的崇拜的活，excessiveveneration (过分的崇拜)提示，此处很可能是说 AIistotle 会感到“不安”，故 答案应为A)distur。b
18、ed(不安的)。其他三项，B)disguised(伪装 的)、C)interVened(被=二涉)、D)interrupted(被打扰)均不符合此 处语义要求。A.dreadfulB.respectfulC.harmful D.fruitful解析：解析 and 表明，所填词与 excessive(过分的)并列，故也应含有否定或消极含义，故首先排除B)respectful(充满敬意的)和 D)fruitfuI(富有成效的)。A)dreadful(可怕的)语气过强，不符合此处语境，故 答案为 hatmful(有害的)。A.goB.come C.passD.emerge解析：解析 不定式做定语常用
19、于表示“没有发生的”，结合上下文可知，此处应该是表示“在接下来的几百年里”，故答案应为 B)come，其他几项均不能表示将要到来的时间。A.bigB.endC.lateD.last 解析：解析 last words 是惯用搭配，意为“遗言”，符合此处语义要求，故答案为 D)last，此处句意为：当 Aristotle 的著作成为最后的先知的时候。big words 意为“大话”，明显与此处语义不符，故排除 A)big；B)end、 C)late 一般不与 words 连用。A.such B.muchC.mostD.this解析：解析 此处是代指前面提到 advance knowledge(先知
20、)，而。knowledge 是不可数名词，故答案应为 A)such(这样的)。D)this 不修饰不可数名词，故排除。A.tracesB.signs C.marksD.trails解析：解析 分析句子结构可知，that 引导的是同位语从句，所填词是同位语从句的先行词，结合选项可知，此处应该是说，到处都有“迹象”表明，四个选项中符合此处语义要求的只有 B)signs(迹象)。A) traces(痕迹，踪迹)、C)marks(标记)、D)trails(痕迹，踪迹) 均不符合此处语义要求。A.confiningB.demandingC.taking D.pushing解析：解析 take ourse
21、lves too seriously 意为“我们对自己过于重视”，take 在此相 当于considei。或 regard，其余三个选项均不能表达此含义。A.extraordinaryB.exceptionalC.extra-specialD.extravagant 解析：解析 将四个选项代入句中，符合此处语义要求的是 D)extravagant(夸大 的)，此处是说对书的作用的夸大。A)extraordinary(非凡的)、B) exceptional(例外的)、C)extra-special(非常特别的)均不符合此处 语义要求。A.showB.appear C.proveD.indicat
22、e解析：解析 空格后 that 从句叙述的是书被夸大的作用，这显然不是事实，故 B) appear(似乎，好像)用在此处合适。A)show(显示)、C)prove (证明)、D)indicate(表明)均与此处语义不符。另外，此处是 “It+半系动词+that 结构”，A)show、D)indicate均不能用于此结构。A.through B.withC.amongD.from解析：解析 approach(方法)提示，此处应该是表示“通过读书”，故答案应为 through(通过)。A.concentratingB.conferringC.imposing D.composing解析：解析 所填
23、词需能与 upon 搭配使川，放首先排除 D)composing(组成，创作)。将其他三个选项代入句中，符合此处语义要求的是 C)imposing (强加)，该词常用于 impose sth.on/upon sb./sth.结构，此处 impose 的宾语太长，因此移至 upon them 之后。A)concentrating(集 中)、B)confering(赠予，给予)尽管能与 upon 搭配，但不符合此处语义要求。A.pagesB.covers C.linesD.rows解析：解析 结合上下文可知，此处仍然是在讲书的作用，即我们今天需要的答案 有许多必定能“在书中”找到答案，B)cove
24、rs 意为“书的封面，封 皮”，between covers 可以表示“在书中”，符合此处语义要求。 betweenlines 常用于表示“字里行间的言外之意”，不符合此处语义 要求，故排除 C；A)pages(页)一般不与 between 连用；而 D) rows(排，行)尽管可以与 between 连用，表示的是“排与排之间”， 不符合此处语义要求。A.positionB.situationC.statuesD.dilemma 解析：解析 分析上下文可知，本空格所在句与上句构成对比，上句说很多问题的 答案必定能在书本中找到，本句可能是说有一些新的“问题”是不 容易通过书本找到答案的，故所填
25、词应该与“问题”有关，四个选 项中符合这一语义要求的只有 D)dilemma(两难，困境)。其余三个选项均不能表达问题的含义。A.disposed B.discernedC.dischargedD.dispersed解析：解析 结合上题分析可知，此处很可能是表示“处理”或“解决”问题，所填词中表达这一含义的是 A)disposed，该词为不及物动词，与 of 连用，意为“处理”，符合此处语义和搭配要求。B)discelning(辨 别，看清)，及物动词，既不符合此处语义要求，又不符合搭配要求； C)discharged(解雇，放出)、D)dispersed(分散，传播)，尽管均 有不及物动词词
26、性，但一般不与 of 连用，且也都不符合此处语义。A.polishingB.regulatingC.furnishing D.forwarding解析：解析 将四个选项代人句中，符合此处语义要求的是 C)furnishing(提供)，此处句意为：书不是能够自动提供答案的计算尺或蓝图。A)polishing(润色)、B)regulating(规定)、D)forwarding(促进)均 不符合此处语义要求。A.fromB.with C.overD.for解析：解析 分析句意可知，此处是说将 the wisdom of the ages 与 fresh，razor-edge analytical t
27、hought 相结合(blend)，而表示“把和相结合” 时，blend 应该与 with 连用，故答案为 B。二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.I used my calculator；_(否则，我会花更长的 时间才能算出这道题)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(otherwise，it would have taken me more time to work out this question/ I would have spent more time(in)working out this question)解析：考点 本题主要考查虚拟语气。
28、解析 “否则”在英语中通常用 otherwise 来表达。otherwise 为表虚拟条件的介词，其后的句子通常使用虚拟语气。句中的 used 表明，此处是对过去事实的假设，所以谓语应是 would have done 的形式。2.The blackboard and chalk_(正在被电脑和投 影机所取代)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(is being replaced by the computer and the projector)解析：考点 本题主要考查时态和语态。解析 根据句意可知，本句应该用现在进行时，而表示“被取代”应该用被动语态。3.If the driver had b
29、een more careful，_(这场悲 剧就可以避免了)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the tragedy could have been avoided)解析：考点 本题主要考查虚拟语气和被动语态。解析 根据句意和 if 条件句的时态可知，本句是表示对过去事实的虚拟，if 条件句的谓语用 had done的形式，主句的谓语用 would/could/should have done 的形式。主语“悲剧”和动词“避免”之间应该是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态。4._(结果是他一直认为没有能力的 Tom)had made this wonderful proposal（分数：7.00）_
30、正确答案：(It turned out that Tom，whom he had thought to be an incapable man。)解析：考点 本题主要考查 It turns out that结构和定语从句。解析 “It turns out that”意为“原来是，结果证明是”，it 充当 形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。所给英文部分使用的是过去完成时，它所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，故主句应该用一般过去时。“他一直认为没有能力的”是充当 Tom 的定语，故应该做成定语从句，此处限定性不是特别强，故应该用非限制性定语从句表达。5.P1ease_(在上课时把手机都关掉)so as not to affect the class order（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(keep your mobile phones off in class)解析：考点 本题主要考查祈使句。解析 句中的 please 提示，译文部分应翻译成祈使句，表示一种要求。表示 “关掉(手机)”也可以用power off/switch off/turn off。
