1、完形、翻译-测试(七)及答案解析(总分:105.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Directions:There are(总题数:1,分数:70.00)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia setNow those (62) seem hopelessly old-fashioned;this Christmas, there were a lot of person
2、al computers under the tree (63) that computers are the key to success, patents are also frantically insisting that children (64) taught to use them in schoolas early as possibleThe problem for schools is that when it (65) computers, parents dont always know bestMany schools are (66) to parental imp
3、atience and are purchasing hardware (67) sound educational planning so they can say, “OK, weve moved into the computer age“Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problembetween parent pressure and (68) educational decisionsEducators do not even agree (69) how computers should be usedA
4、 lot of money is going for computerized educational materials (70) research has shown can be taught just as well with pencil and paper (71) those who believe that all children should have (72) to computers, warn of potential (73) to the very youngThe (74) remains strong largely because young childre
5、n (75) so well to computersFirst graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on math skills Some have an attention (76) span of 20 minutes(77) school can afford to go into computing, and that creates (78) another problem:a division between the haves and havenotsVery (79) parents are agitati
6、ng for(鼓动)computer instruction in (80) school districts (81) there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher(分数:70.00)A.itemsB.toysC.setsD.seriesA.GivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.BefievedA.areB.beC.are beingD.wereA.talks aboutB.comes toC.turns toD.mentionsA.yieldingB.cateringC.promisingD.opp
7、osedA.withoutB.withC.throughD.forA.wiseB.cleverC.slowD.enoughA.onB.withC.inD.aboutA.howeverB.itC.whatD.thatA.AlmostB.EvenC.OnlyD.More thanA.chanceB.possessionC.accessD.processA.approachesB.exposuresC.dangersD.harmfulA.competitionB.temptationC.objectionD.anxietyA.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devomA.rangeB.tim
8、eC.limitD.spanA.HighB.Not everyC.NoD.AnyA.alreadyB.certainlyC.besidesD.yetA.fewB.bitC.small amountD.a fewA.poorB.richC.developingD.developedA.forB.in any caseC.althoughD.where二、Directions:Complete (总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.The Latin class has twenty students,_(大多数 有更好的语言基础)than me(分数:7.00)_2.Anlericans eat_
9、(超过他们实际需要两倍多的 蛋白质)every day(分数:7.00)_3._(这种聪明的方法才受到关注)by very few technicians until the early 1970s(分数:7.00)_4._(正如我之前提醒过你的),you will pay for your such foolish behavior(分数:7.00)_5._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party We thought he was still in hospital(分数:7.00)_完形、翻译-测试(七)答案解析(总分:105.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Directio
10、ns:There are(总题数:1,分数:70.00)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia setNow those (62) seem hopelessly old-fashioned;this Christmas, there were a lot of personal computers under the tree (63) that computers
11、are the key to success, patents are also frantically insisting that children (64) taught to use them in schoolas early as possibleThe problem for schools is that when it (65) computers, parents dont always know bestMany schools are (66) to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware (67) sound e
12、ducational planning so they can say, “OK, weve moved into the computer age“Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problembetween parent pressure and (68) educational decisionsEducators do not even agree (69) how computers should be usedA lot of money is going for computerized educatio
13、nal materials (70) research has shown can be taught just as well with pencil and paper (71) those who believe that all children should have (72) to computers, warn of potential (73) to the very youngThe (74) remains strong largely because young children (75) so well to computersFirst graders have be
14、en seen willing to work for two hours on math skills Some have an attention (76) span of 20 minutes(77) school can afford to go into computing, and that creates (78) another problem:a division between the haves and havenotsVery (79) parents are agitating for(鼓动)computer instruction in (80) school di
15、stricts (81) there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher(分数:70.00)A.items B.toysC.setsD.series解析:解析 分析上下文可知,所填词是指代前句提到的 a typewriter,a globe or an encyclopedia set,故答案应为 A)items,该词义为“项,条”,可用 于表示物品。其他几项均不能代替前面提到过的几项事物。A.GivenB.ProvidedC.Convinced D.Befieved解析:解析 分析句子结构可知,空格所在部分充当状语,A)
16、Given、B)Provided 两项除了做分词以外,还可以做表示假设条件的连词,但不管是做分 词还是做连词,代入句中均不能使上下文语义通顺,故排除。C) Convinced、D)Believed 都可以表示“相信,确信”,但所填的逻辑 主语是 parents,而它和believe 之间应该是主动的关系,因此不能用 过去分词,故排除 D)Believed。而 convince 常用于 be convinced of/ that 结构,故答案应为 C)convinced。A.areB.be C.are beingD.were解析:解析 本题考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,所填词是 insisti
17、ng 后的宾语从句的系动词,而insist 一词后常用虚拟语气,谓语动词应该用 should do 的形式,should 常省,故答案为 be。A.talks aboutB.comes to C.turns toD.mentions解析:解析 本题考查固定句式。“When it comes to”意为“当涉及或谈 及”,故答案为 B)comes to。A.yielding B.cateringC.promisingD.opposed解析:解析 由 and 后面内容可知,学校构买了计算机,而前面提到,父母坚持让 学校教孩子使用计算机,由此可推知,学校是“满足了”父母的渴望,而 be oppose
18、d to 是表示“反对”,故首先排除。A)yielding 后面 接 to,表示“向屈从或让步”,符合此处语义要求。B)catei“ing 与 to 连用,表示“迎合”,有投其所好的含义,不符合此处感情 色彩。C)promising(答应,承诺)也不符合此处语义要求。A.without B.withC.throughD.for解析:解析 后面一句提到,学校购买了计算机以后老师们遇到了问题,由此可推知,学校在购买计算机时应该是“还没有”制定出合理的教学计划, 故答案应为 without。其他几项均不能使此处语义通顺。A.wise B.cleverC.slowD.enough解析:解析 破折号表明
19、,后面是解释前面老师们遇到的 problem,将四个选项代入句中,能与 parent pressure(家长的压力)构成问题的是 wise educational decisions(明智的教育方针),故答案为 A。A.on B.withC.inD.about解析:解析 agree on 表示“就达成一致意见”,符合此处语义,故答案为 A)on。此处句意为:“教育者们甚至就如何使用计算机都未达成一致意见”。Agree 也可能与 with 搭配,后面常接 sb,表示同意某人的意 见;也可以接 something,表示“认为决定、建议等是正确的”,而此处后面是 how computers shou
20、ld be used,故此处不能用 with。A.howeverB.itC.whatD.that 解析:解析 分析句子结构可知,所填词是引导定语从句,先行词是空格前的 computerized educational materials,而该定语从句又是由一个主从复合句构成,主句为 research has shown,其后为宾语从句,结合句意可 知,所填词应该在该宾语从句中充当主语,故答案应为 D)that。C) what 尽管能在宾语从句中充当主语,但不能引导定语从句,故不选。A.AlmostB.Even C.OnlyD.More than解析:解析 空格前一句说,很多钱用于购买电脑教学资
21、料,但研究表明,用纸和笔也能达到同样的教学效果,本空格所在句说,那些认为所有的孩子都应该有计算机的人警告电脑划孩子,由此可知,前后都是在说 电脑的问题,后一句是对前一句的进一步说明,故答案应为 Even (甚至)。A.chanceB.possessionC.access D.process解析:解析 结合选项可知,此处是说所有的孩子都应该“有机会使用”电脑,四个选项中能表达这一含义的是 C)access。have access to sth.是惯用搭配,意为“有机会接近或使用”。A)chance 可以表示“机会”, 但此处如果用该词,应该是 have chance to use compute
22、rs。B) possession(财产)、D)process(过程)均不符合此处语义要求。A.approachesB.exposuresC.dangers D.harmful解析:解析 空格前的 wain(警告)和 potential(潜在的)提示,所填词应该是表达消极含义,而结合常识推测,此处很可能是说计算机给孩子带来的潜在“危险”或“害处”,故答案应为 C)dangers(危险)。D) hatmful(有害的)是形容词,不能用在此处。A)approaches(方法, 途径)、B)exposures(暴露,接触)均不符合此处语义要求。A.competitionB.temptation C.o
23、bjectionD.anxiety解析:解析 将四个选项代入句中,能使此处语义通顺的是 B)temptation(引诱,诱惑)。此处句意为:计算机的诱惑仍然很强烈,主要是因为小孩 子。A)competition(竞争)、C)objecfion(反对)、D)anxiety (焦虑)均不符合此处语义要求。A.adoptB.keepC.adapt D.devom解析:解析 将四个选项代人句中,能使此处语义通顺的是 C)adapt。adapt to 意为“适应,习惯”。此处句意为:小孩子非常适应计算机操作。A) adopt(采纳,改编)一般都不与 to 连用,语义也明显不符;keep to 意为“坚持
24、,遵守”,不符合此处语义;devoteto 意为“奉献,献 身于”,也不符合此处语义。A.rangeB.timeC.limitD.span 解析:解析 分析句意可知,此处是表示一些学生的注意力集中时间是在 20 分钟内,四个选项中能够表示时间范围的是 D)span(范围,跨度)。A) range 可以表示范围,但它一般用于 range fromto 结构,故不选。A.HighB.Not every C.NoD.Any解析:解析 and 后面又提到一个问题:有电脑的学校和没有电脑的学校之间产生了差距,由此可推测,前面可能是“并不是所有”学校都买得起电脑,故答案为 B)Not every。A.al
25、readyB.certainlyC.besidesD.yet 解析:解析 将四个选项代人句中,能使此处逻辑通顺的是 D)yet(然而)。A.few B.bitC.small amountD.a few解析:解析 结合选项和上下文可知,此处应该是表示“少量”的含义,parents 为可数名词复数,故排除 B)bit 和 C)small amount,因为它们只能修饰不可数名词。而 D)a few 是表示“一些”,A)few 才是表示 “少量,没有几个”,故答案为 A。A.poor B.richC.developingD.developed解析:解析 由最后一句可知,前而所说的 school di
26、stricts 可能都没有足够的钱付阅读老师的工资,由此可知,这些地区应该比较“穷”,故答案为 A)poor(贫穷的)。A.forB.in any caseC.althoughD.where 解析:解析 结合上题分析可知,空格所在句描述的前面 school districts 的情况,故答案应为 D)where。where 在这里引导定语从句,代替前面的先行词 school distrjcts,在从句中做地点状语。二、Directions:Complete (总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.The Latin class has twenty students,_(大多数 有更好的语言基础)
27、than me(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(most of whom have better language basis)解析:考点 本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。解析 分析句子结构可知,译文应该是修饰所给英文中的 twenty students,逗号提示,该句应该是一个非限制性定语从句。表示“大多数学生” 应该用“most of”,故定语从句引导词需要能够代替先行词 twenty students 在从句中充当介词 of 的宾语,可知应该用 whom。所给汉语中的“更好的”和英文部分的 than me 提示,译文中应包含比较 结构。2.Anlericans eat_(超过他们实际需要两倍
28、多的 蛋白质)every day(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(twice more protein than they actually need)解析:考点 本题主要考查倍数表达法。解析 英语中表示“比多多少倍”常用“倍数词+more than”的结构,than 后面可以跟名词、代词,也可以跟句子,本句中表示“他们实际需要”就应该用句子 they actually need 表达。3._(这种聪明的方法才受到关注)by very few technicians until the early 1970s(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(This clever method was not p
29、aid attention to)解析:考点 本题主要考查 not,until 句型以及时态和语态。解析 所给汉语中的“受到关注”以及已给出英文中的 by 提示,译文部分应采用被动语态,而由时间状语 until the earIy 1970s 可知,泽文应采用一股过去时。表示“受到关注”常用“be paid attention to”,此处 要注意的是,表示“直到才”要用“notuntil”,故此处必须 在 was 后面加上 not。4._(正如我之前提醒过你的),you will pay for your such foolish behavior(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(As I r
30、eminded you before)解析:考点 本题主要考查 as 引导的定语从句和时态。解析 一看到“正如”,考生就应该联想到 as。as 常用来引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如,正像”,其位置相当灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可以,位于句首时较多。根据所给汉语中的“之前”可知,该 句所描述的行为是发生在过去,故应该用一般过去时,要注意不能受后面句中的一般将来时的影响(will pay)。表示“提醒”常用动词 remindo5._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party We thought he was still in hospital(分数:7.00)_正确答案:(None of lls expected the chairman to turn up)解析:考点 本题主要考查时态。解析 给出部分的一般过去时态提示,译文描述的也是过去发生的事情,故也应该采用一般过去时态。“预料到某人会做某事”常用 expect sb. to do sth.来表达。