欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > DOC文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    托福真题2012年5月12日及答案解析.doc

    • 资源ID:1464291       资源大小:52KB        全文页数:7页
    • 资源格式: DOC        下载积分:2000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要2000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    托福真题2012年5月12日及答案解析.doc

    1、托福真题 2012 年 5 月 12 日及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Question 1(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.What suggestions would you make to your friend who wants to open a restaurant? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_二、Question 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)2.Do you agree or disagree with the following stateme

    2、nt: students who work harder will be successful later in life? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_三、Question 3(总题数:1,分数:20.00)3.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present an

    3、d incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the most stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swi

    4、mming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relaxed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a require

    5、d course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.(分数:20.00)_四、Question 4(总题数:1,分数:20.00)4.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is th

    6、e “peak-end“ phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people tend to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory

    7、 is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as outlined above.Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professors memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-

    8、end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.(分数:20.00)_五、Question 5(总题数:1,分数:20.00)5.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the womans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain w

    9、hy.(分数:20.00)_六、Question 6(总题数:1,分数:20.00)6.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.(分数:20.00)_托福真题 2012 年 5 月 12 日答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Question 1(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.What suggestions would

    10、 you make to your friend who wants to open a restaurant? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(Topic: I would suggest that my friend make his restaurant unique for his customers, as well as provide only quality food and dining conditions.Reason 1: First, the restaurant

    11、 should offer something that customers cannot get in other restaurants in order to have a specific customer base. Perhaps, American or European food with suitable style and decor should be considered.Reason 2: Second, the restaurant should always provide quality food and atmosphere. If a restaurant

    12、uses low quality it meats and vegetables, customers will always notice and they wont come again. Also, if the restaurant is poorly decorated or dirty, it will not attract guests to come in and eat.)解析:Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)uniqueone-of-a-kind (b)qualitysuperior(c)customer baseclientel

    13、e (d)low qualityinferior(e)attractdrawParaphrases 1. The top priority is to provide a unique dining experience for ones clientele, one based on the best food and ambience.2. If a restaurant tries to cut corners by providing substandard food, the customers cannot fail to notice and will never come a

    14、second time.二、Question 2(总题数:1,分数:20.00)2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students who work harder will be successful later in life? Please include specific details in your explanation.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(Topic: I believe that hard work usually results in success later in life, a

    15、nd also gives students a sense of individual pride.Reason 1: Firstly, I think the students who work the hardest in college tend to work the hardest on the job later, and these individuals are likely to be successful in the future.Reason 2: Also, working hard gives students pride. Regardless of what

    16、others may say about them, the students know if they devote 100%, they will have a stronger academic record and are more likely to be hired by future employers.)解析:Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)result inyield (b)individualpersonal(c)tend togenerallyParaphrases Personal pride is one of the rew

    17、ards for hard work.三、Question 3(总题数:1,分数:20.00)3.A Proposal from a StudentI would like to suggest that the University of California, Riverside make swimming a required course for all present and incoming students. This advice is prompted by three reflections. To begin with, college is one of the mos

    18、t stressful times of life for most people. Swimming is an ideal stress-reducing activity. Older swimmers often display a significant decrease in high blood pressure. Another benefit is that swimming is perhaps the ideal exercise, giving a workout to every muscle group. Lastly, students who are relax

    19、ed and in good physical condition will increase their study efficiency.Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal given by a student suggesting making swimming class a required course at the university. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.No

    20、w hear a conversation between two students.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(The letter urges that swimming should be a required course at the university because it is a good way to exercise and also relieves students stress.The woman strongly disagrees with the suggestionFirst, she says that most students already h

    21、ave their preferred exercise and way to relax. This proposal is therefore unnecessary.Second, a required class is not relaxing. One cannot compel people to have fun. Plus, most students already know how to swim. Requiring them to take the swimming class is a waste of time. As such, the woman thinks

    22、this idea is misguided.)解析:听力原文W: What nonsense!M: Is anything wrong?W: No, Im talking about this article in the university newspaper.M: What does it say?W: A student wants the school to require everyone to take swimming class.M: Swimming can be pretty useful. It can even save your life!W: Shes only

    23、 talking about how swimming is a great way to relax and exercise. But most people already have their own way to relax and to exercise. Take me, I ride a bicycle to lose weight and relax. lts easy and I dont need to go to the pool, change clothes, get wet and cold.M: Me either! I like tennis.W: Besid

    24、es, if you force people to learn swimming, how relaxed are they going to be? Having to go to a class takes all the fun out of swimming. Plus, anyway, most students already know how to swim. Why should they take the class at all? Theyll learn nothing, waste their time, and probably feel more stressed

    25、 out.M: True, true.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)requiredmandatory (b)compelforce(c)misguidedwrong-headedParaphrases 1. Most people already have their own fitness regimen and way to relax.2. Since most students are swimmers already, a required class in the subject represents a poor use of the

    26、ir time.四、Question 4(总题数:1,分数:20.00)4.Peak-End PhenomenonIn the psychology of memory and its reliability, one of the most important phenomena is the “peak-end“ phenomenon. In simple terms, the two most important factors in how people remember an experience are its end and its peak. Namely, people te

    27、nd to have the most vivid impressions about the most intense part and end segment of something they experienced. These findings suggest that memory is sometimes a poor guide in assessing the overall tenor of events. The ability to generalize tends to be overwhelmed by one or two striking moments as

    28、outlined above.Question: Using the information from the lecture, explain how the professors memory of his vacation in Alaska demonstrates the peak-end phenomenon in the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(The professor illustrates the peak-end phenomenon by giving an

    29、 example from his own experience in Alaska during his vacation last year.According to the lecture, the weather was cold and rainy when the professor arrived in Alaska, so everyone stayed in the hotel for about a week. Later, he and his friends went outside and saw a whale close up during a lull in t

    30、he rain. The experience was unforgettable. Also, at the end of the vacation, they had a party featuring good brandy, singing, and a cozy fire. Now, the only parts of the vacation he recalls are the whale and the party. He remembers having a great time, even though most of the hours were miserable.)解

    31、析:听力原文M: Lets get started, shall we? Today we are going to talk about peak-end phenomenon which refers to peoples memory or impressions tending to center on only the peak-and- end part of events they experienced. So lets take an example, OK?Last summer, some friends and I went up to Alaska. In the S

    32、outheast of that state it rains constantly! Really, two-hundred days of rain is considered normal. So we stayed inside and watched TV. But, after about a week of silent misery, we were out on the harbor in a boat one day. Of course, the rain had stopped. Suddenly, only about a hundred yards away, a

    33、white whale surfaced! It was huge-like a building. And it was alive! You never ever forget a sight like that.After that we all got together in the hotel lounge, opened up some bottles of old French brandy, and sang songs around the fire place. And now, if you ask me about my Alaska vacation, I clear

    34、ly remember only two things: that awesome whale and that cozy party. So I tell you I had a great time, even though we spent most of the time in our rooms watching TV and complaining because it was raining.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)stay inbe cooped up in (b)go outsideventure out(c)unforget

    35、tablememorable (d)recalllook back on(e)miserabledepressingParaphrases 1. The miserable weather in Alaska confined everyone to the hotel.2. Despite the fact that most days were unpleasant, he recalls that vacation as a high point in his life.五、Question 5(总题数:1,分数:20.00)5.Question: The speaking discus

    36、ses two possible solutions to the womans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(The student has just run out of a necessary color when painting a class project, which she needs to complete and submit tomo

    37、rrow.Her friend offers two solutions. First, she can order the needed paint online. Or, she can drive downtown and buy the paint color.Personally speaking, I prefer the second solution.First, delivery of the online purchase will take five days. She cannot afford to wait for the paint since the proje

    38、ct is due tomorrow.Although there will be a traffic jam downtown, she can still get the color to complete her project andmaybe-submit it on time. It is better to do anything rather than sit at home complaining.)解析:听力原文W: Ohhhhhh!M: Whats wrong, Lisa?W: I just ran out of the Pyrrole Red I need to fin

    39、ish the painting project for my Art class.M: Whats Pyrrole Red?W: Its a color of paint.M: Sorry, I am not an artist. So why dont you get some more?W: Theres no time! This painting is due tomorrow morning.M: Let me see. You can just order more online.W: Ordering is instant. But I tried and the online

    40、 store said that the transportation will take five days. Thats way too late!M: Look, you have a car. Why not drive downtown and buy a bottle?W: Theres no time! Traffic starts getting bad every afternoon after about two. Id be lucky to get home before seven. Im too busy with the painting to waste tha

    41、t much time.M: But you have to do something to get the color.Alternative Wording(替换表达)Synonyms (a)run out ofuse up (b)colortint, hue, shade(c)projectassignmentParaphrases The traffic jam might be a problem; the likelihood is that she can turn in her work on time.六、Question 6(总题数:1,分数:20.00)6.Questio

    42、n: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two kinds of seasonal molting that enables animals to adapt to different conditions.(分数:20.00)_正确答案:(According to the lecture, there are two main reasons for animals to molt: to deal with changes in the temperature and to avoid being seen by pr

    43、edators.The professor gives an example of the hare. Hares have heavy fur in winter and light fur in summer. This helps them deal with the cold and the heat respectively.Also, in winter, the hares fur turns white; in summer it turns brown. Both shades permit the animal to hide from the predators beca

    44、use the color of hares fur blends in with the main colors of the seasonal environment and so predators cannot see it.)解析:听力原文W: Today, well touch on molting before opening the discussion of animal courtship. Molting, as Im sure you know, involves an animal shedding its hair or feathers. Why do they

    45、do this? There are two main reasons. One has to do with the seasonal changes in temperature; the other with the environment and the animals need not be seen in order to protect them from predators. Lets look at the hare-the wild rabbit.Hares, and many mammals in temperate climates, grow a heavy coat

    46、 of fur in the late autumn. This fur then keeps the animal warm throughout the cold winter. When the weather turns warm in the spring, the animal then sheds this fur for a light summer.Notice too, that the hares coat also serves to protect it from predators. In the winter, the hares fur is white. This helps prevent it from being seen when there is snow. Then in the summe


    注意事项

    本文(托福真题2012年5月12日及答案解析.doc)为本站会员(fatcommittee260)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开