1、托福真题 2003 年 08 月及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection One: Re(总题数：3，分数：50.00)(1).(a) She has completed her project (b) She needs some help finishing the project (c) Her economics class no longer meets (d) The man should not touch the project until it is finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).(a) He disagrees
2、with the woman (b) He has a lot of experience listening to others (c) He can keep a secret (d) He has several younger brothers and sisters（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).(a) She has already seen the movie (b) She doesnt like to go to the movies (c) She hasnt seen Mary recently (d) Mary didnt ask her to go to t
3、he movies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).(a) Use cream on her rash (b) See if her rash improves in a few days (c) Check out a medical book from the library (d) See a doctor about her rash（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).(a) Hes usually a good dancer (b) Hes embarrassed about the photograph (c) He didnt enjoy the party (d)
4、 He hasnt seen the photograph（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).(a) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer (b) She doesnt agree with the man (c) Too much hot weather can be unpleasant (d) The weather is supposed to get even hotter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).(a) Dry his clothes for another fifteen minutes (b)Inspe
5、ct the dryer for damage (c) Take this clothes out of the dryer (d) Wash his clothes again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).(a) He likes the music class (b) The woman missed the deadline (c) It may still be possible to drop the class (d) He doesnt plan to take music（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).(a) She has decided not to
6、go to Florida (b) Her plans arent definite (c) Her friend just returned from Florida (d) She prefers to travel without her friend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).(a) The costumes werent as good as the scenery (b) The scenery could have been more realistic (c) She wishes she had seen the play (d) The actors in
7、the play werent students（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).(a) He didnt know the book was a best-seller (b) Hes becoming more interested in the book (c) Hes on his way to the bookstore (d) He has just finished the book（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).(a) Shed rather do another puzzle (b) She doesnt have time for puzzles (c
8、) Shed like a chance to solve the puzzle (d) Shes not as good at puzzles as the man（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).(a) Revise the report (b) Go to another copy machine (c) Ask his classmates to make their own copies (d) Get more paler（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).(a) The woman is a better mechanic than he is (b) He c
9、ant go for a ride with the woman (c) He doesnt know a lot about newer cars (d) The woman shouldnt buy a used car（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).(a) Start studying with the man (b) Continue watching television (c) Take a nap (d) Turn down the volume on the television（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).(a) Store the bicycle
10、inside the dormitory (b) Ask someone to repair the bicycle (c) Ride the bicycle on campus (d) Try to find the bicycles owner（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).(a) He lives with a first-year student (b) He wanted to live in an apartment (c) He isnt a new student (d) He was assigned space in a dorm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
11、.(18).(a) He has to pick up some groceries (b) He hasnt had any tea for a long time (c) Hed like to walk a little further (d) Hell pay for the drinks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).(a) The boss will probably discipline the woman (b)The boss may disregard the womans lateness (c)The boss wont know the woman was
12、 late (d) The boss is often late for work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).(a) She may change her mind about the college (b) He doesnt know what time she arrived (c) He wishes he had met her yesterday (d) She should visit the campus again soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(21).(a) She cant help the man (b) She doesnt want t
13、o lend the man any money (c) She owes the man some money (d) She sometimes asks the man to drive her places（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(22).(a) A lot of students entered the talent show (b)The talent show was canceled (c) Not many students enjoy talent shows (d) The speakers are judges for the talent show（分数：1
14、.00）A.B.C.D.(23).(a) The tour guide will be late (b) The appointment for the tour will be changed (c) The tour will begin before she and the man arrive (d) The museum will open earlier than usual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(24).(a) She doesnt need a pay raise (b) She got a pay raise last year (c) She hasnt yet
15、 received a pay raise (d) She will give the man a pay raise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(25).(a) He recently injured his hand (b) He can carry some books for the woman (c) He needs to borrow some of the womans books (d) He cant help the woman until noon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(26).(a) He enjoys talking about pets (b)
16、He agrees that the woman is quite knowledgeable (c) He dislikes people who think they know everything (d) He hates standing in line（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(27).(a) The professor might give an exam in class (b) The man might not be able to leave campus early (c) The class might not finish their oral present
17、ation (d) This weeks class might be longer than expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(28).(a) Invite his roommate to a party (b) Ask his roommate to go to the housing office (c) Stop complaining about his roommate (d) Arrange to get a different roommate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(29).(a) Hes improved the way he looks (b)
18、 He manages his time well (c) He looks happier lately (d) He follows directions more carefully now（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(30).(a) He doesnt have any paper towels (b) They dont need any more paper bags (c) The food is ruined (d) He thinks a mop would work better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).(a) Causes of illness (b
19、) The discovery of antibiotics (c) The history of prescription drugs (d) Characteristics of antibiotics（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).(a) Her lab notes (b) A medical reference book (c) A homework assignment (d) The name of her doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).(a) To give an example of a bad reaction to penicillin (
20、b) To show how penicillin has changed over the years (c) To emphasize the importance of antibiotics (d) To explain why penicillin requires a prescription（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).(a) In a pharmacology course (b) From her mother (c) At the student health center (d) From her doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).(a)
21、Look up some information about his medicine (b) Take an extra dose of his medicine (c) Ask his doctor to change his prescription (d) Begin to do research for his lab project（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).(a) Current issues in economics (b) Choices faced by conservationists (c) A recent biology lecture (d) Top
22、ics for a research paper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).(a) Shes writing research papers (b) Shes working on a conservation project (c) Shes studying for exams (d) Shes doing her biology homework（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).(a) She doesnt know which topic to choose (b) Her assignments are due on the same day (c) Shes
23、concerned about the spotted owl (d) She dislikes her economics class（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).(a) A scarcity of jobs in their field (b) Inadequate training in methods of biological research (c) Difficulties in classifying all of the varieties of owls (d) A lack of funding for their work with endangered s
24、pecies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).(a) It has numerous traits in common with the spotted owl (b) Its population is increasing (c) It may not survive without special efforts of conservationists (d) Its role in the chain of evolution has not yet been examined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).(a) To explain why Wright bec
25、ame an architect (b) To describe the positive aspects of Wrights architecture (c) To explain why Wrights style of architecture became less popular (d) To describe the materials Wight used in construction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).(a) His houses were often small (b) His designs were overly simple (c) His r
26、oofs often leaked (d) His building did not match their natural surroundings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).(a) He helped construct a chapel (b) He took over his familys business (c) He trained under Guggenheim (d) He worked on a project overseas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).(a) They characterize stages in Wrights caree
27、r (b) Wright died while they were being constructed (c) They were Wrights earliest buildings (d) They are examples of Wrights classical styles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).(a) Theories of how the universe evolved (b) Similarities between the planets in the solar system (c) Reason for the high density of eart
28、h (d) Theories of the origin of the Moon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).(a) Earth and the Moon traveled at different Speeds (b) The Moon formed billions of years before Earth (c) Earth did not have enough gravitational pull (d) Earth and the Moon were too far from each other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).(a) The Moon ha
29、s no water (b) The Moons materials came from Earths core (c) The Moons core differs from its surface (d) The Moon contains little iron（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).(a) It is difficult to define (b) Its causes are often unknown (c) Psychologists disagree about how to treat (d) Its symptoms often go unnoticed（
30、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).(a) To explain the effect it has on mental illness (b) To suggest that it is easier to diagnose than mental illness (c) To discuss the role of medicine in clinical psychology (d) To show the similarities between physical and mental illness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).(a) Another means o
31、f measuring normal behavior (b) Why some politicians arent well adjusted (c) How an individuals behavior is influenced by therapy (d) Problems often encountered by psychologists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、BSection Two: St(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.In 1796 investigations into the chemical nature of diamond concluded
32、_a form of pure carbon.（分数：1.00）A.( that itB.( is itC.( that it isD.( is that2.The English colonization of Virginia was devised in 1606 by a group of merchants _the Virginia Company of London.（分数：1.00）A.( who formedB.( formedC.( who they formedD.( they formed3.The hourglass, an instrument used _, us
33、ually consists of two bulbs united by a narrow neck.（分数：1.00）A.( measures timeB.( time is measuredC.( for measuring timeD.( the time for measuring4.A master is an electronic apparatus that _radio and light waves.（分数：1.00）A.( generated and was amplifiedB.( generating and amplifyingC.( generates and a
34、mplifiesD.( to generate and amplify5.The human skin forms _against the action of physical, chemical, and bacterial agents on the deeper tissues.（分数：1.00）A.( how protective a barrier isB.( a protective barrierC.( a barrier protectsD.( and which a barrier protects6.Medical research at the cellular lev
35、el, _research on the immune system,has been made possible through twentieth-century advances in techniques of genetic research.（分数：1.00）A.( whichB.( whereasC.( such asD.( is also7.Living organisms contain more water _substance.（分数：1.00）A.( than do any otherB.( does than any otherC.( other than do th
36、ey anyD.( than they do any other8.The twentieth century has been a period of enormous growth in mathematical research and in the number of mathematicians and fields _them.（分数：1.00）A.( they requireB.( requiringC.( requireD.( as required9.Columbia Universitys School of Public Health is _ a handful of
37、schools of public health in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.( one thatB.( the oneC.( one ofD.( one10.The United States Department of the interior designated the Brooklyn bridge _in 1964.（分数：1.00）A.( was a national historic landmarkB.( a national historic landmarkC.( which a national historic landmarkD.
38、( a national historic landmark which11.In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, _ and repeated several times.（分数：1.00）A.( usually one or two measures lastedB.( lasted one measure or two usuallyC.( is lasting one or two measures usuallyD.( usually lasting one or two measures12.At its center,
39、 the sun has a density of over a hundred times _and a temperature of 10 to 20 million degrees centigrade.（分数：1.00）A.( that of waterB.( of waterC.( than that of waterD.( water13.The United States Congress appropriates some four million dollars_ the upkeep of the White House grounds.（分数：1.00）A.( year
40、for aB.( for a yearC.( a year forD.( a for year14.The sea horse uses _to cling to the seaweed and other plants.（分数：1.00）A.( it has a tailB.( a tail with which itC.( its tailD.( as its tail15.In the years ahead, health professionals will be able to enhance or restore health far better _at present.（分数
41、：1.00）A.( whereasB.( they canC.( thanD.( that are16.The constitution of New Hampshire, (a) second (oldest) among (those)of the fifty states, (was) adopted in 1784.（分数：1.00）A.aB.oldestC.thoseD.was17.Elinor Wylies writings consist of eight (books)four novels and four volumes of (poem)in which she disp
42、layed a knowledge of (both) history and (literature)（分数：1.00）A.booksB.poemC.bothD.literature18.In addition to their (usefulness) as scavengers, birds are of (enormous value) to humans (because) of they eat insects and control the (spread) of weeds.（分数：1.00）A.usefulnessB.enormous valueC.becauseD.spre
43、ad19.(When) precipitation occurs, (some) of it evaporates, some runs off (the) surface it strikes, and some (sinking) into the ground.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.someC.theD.sinking20.The astronauts (chosen for) fly (the first) United States spacecraft .(were) selected (from) military test pilots.（分数：1.00）A.cho
44、sen forB.the firstC.wereD.from21.Tarantulas (inject) a (paralyzing venom) into prey (or with) their (large fangs)（分数：1.00）A.injectB.paralyzing venomC.or withD.large fangs22.(Born) in New York City in 1891, Preston Dickinson was (one) of the (pioneers) of modem (artistic) in the United States.（分数：1.0
45、0）A.BornB.oneC.pioneersD.artistic23.The water of (the) Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans (make up)70.8 percent (to) the Earths (surface).（分数：1.00）A.theB.make upC.toD.surface24.(The three) main television networks in the United States account (for) more (advertising)dollars than any (others) mediu
46、m.（分数：1.00）A.The threeB.forC.advertisingD.others25.In 1913 (when) he (was) only 18 (year old), Leo Sowerbys violin concerto was (performed by) the Chicago Symphony.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.wasC.year oldD.performed by26.(Fossil) records support the assumption (which) microorganisms (were) the first forms (of
47、 life).（分数：1.00）A.FossilB.whichC.wereD.of life27.The St. Louis Post-Dispatch (was) founded in 1878 (and by) 1881 (had become)the (most largest) evening newspaper in the city.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.and byC.had becomeD.most largest28.In artifacts from (as early) as the Stone Age, mathematics and art can be s
48、een (to have fused) in the geometric patterns (decorate) pottery, (weaving), and carpentry.（分数：1.00）A.as earlyB.to have fusedC.decorateD.weaving29.(Despite) their common heritage, background, and homogeneity, the (original) United states (consisted)of 13 distinct political entities, each commanding
49、considerable (loyal)from its citizenry.（分数：1.00）A.DespiteB.originalC.consistedD.loyal30.The choreographer George Balanchine (created) more than 150 (works) for the New York City Ballet, (that which) he (was) a founder.（分数：1.00）A.createdB.worksC.that whichD.was31.(Some ways) in which lizards (different) from snake are (in having) ear (openings), moveable eyelids, and less flexible jaws.（分数：1.00）A.Some waysB.differe
