1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(九)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThe human brain is only about three pounds in 1 . The brain is 2 white in colour and is 3 . Each working part of the brain is a 4 cell known as a neurone. The neurones both conduct electrical 5 and 6 the power to
2、 send 7 through the nervous system. The brain can be divided into 8 main partsthe hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Each area of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal 9 . The b
3、rain stem also controls the main 10 functions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and 11 . The cerebellum controls balance and 12 . The midbrain 13 the hindbrain to the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemispheres. The left hemisph
4、ere controls the 14 side and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. It seems that the 15 brain has a greater responsibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, 16 and analysis. The right brain deals more with 17 , spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and 18 . Psycholog
5、ist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to 19 both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full 20 . （分数：50.00）BWelcome to your first 1 training class. There are 15 different activities in 2 . Some make use of 3 and oth
6、ers don“t. The idea is that you go 4 each of the activities. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each 5 you“ll all come together in the middle to do some exercises. Now before you start, we just have to 6 that you really think you“re fit enough to do all this. Of
7、 course, exercise is good for you but it can actually 7 you. So what you“ve got to 8 for is if you“ve ever had any heart 9 , or any 10 in your heart or 11 . I want to know if you“ve often felt 12 or dizzy or you“ve been told that you had high blood 13 . And watch it if you“ve ever had an 14 , broken
8、 bones or any kind of 15 problem. If you have, come and have a 16 with me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last of all I just need to ask you if you“ve been doing any 17 exercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even 18 to college or work every day at a good 19 ? Ri
9、ght, that means we need to take it slowly at the beginning and build up 20 . So you“re all fit and healthy? Good, let“s get started. （分数：50.00）上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(九)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AThe human brain is only about three pounds in 1 . The brain is 2 white
10、 in colour and is 3 . Each working part of the brain is a 4 cell known as a neurone. The neurones both conduct electrical 5 and 6 the power to send 7 through the nervous system. The brain can be divided into 8 main partsthe hindbrain, the midbrain and the cerebrum. Each area of the brain has its own
11、 particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal 9 . The brain stem also controls the main 10 functions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and 11 . The cerebellum controls balance and 12 . The midbrain 13 the
12、 hindbrain to the cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and most developed part of the brain and consists of two hemispheres. The left hemisphere controls the 14 side and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. It seems that the 15 brain has a greater responsibility for such things
13、as words, logic, numbers, 16 and analysis. The right brain deals more with 17 , spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming and 18 . Psychologist Tony Buzan argues that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain and that we need to 19 both sides of our brain in order t
14、o achieve our full 20 . （分数：50.00）解析：weight 听力原文 In this first part of our lecture today we shall consider some basic facts about the workings of the brain. It may surprise you to know that the human brain is only about three pounds in weight. Men“s brains tend to be slightly bigger than women“s. Th
15、e brain is greyish white in colour and is wrinkled rather like a shelled walnut. The surface area of the brain is thus much larger if the brain were smooth. Each working part of the brain is a nerve cell known as a neurone and there are at least a million million neurons in your brain. The neurones
16、are, of course, tiny. The neurones both conduct electrical impulses and generate the power to send messages through the nervous system. The electrical impulses cause chemical reactions in cells to take place and these chemical reactions could be said to be responsible for the passing of messages. It
17、 has been estimated that from 100,000 to 1,000,000 different chemical reactions of this type take place in your body every minute. In this second part of our lecture, let us now look in more detail at the structure of the brain. The brain can be divided into three main partsthe hindbrain, the midbra
18、in and the forebrain. And each of these parts can be subdivided. Each area of the brain has its own particular function. The hindbrain consists of the brain stem and the cerebellum. The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord along which all messages to and from the brain must pass. The b
19、rain stem also controls the main automatic functions of the brain, such as heartbeat, breathing and consciousness. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination. The midbrain is the small part of the brain which joins the hindbrain to the forebrain or cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest and mos
20、t developed part of the brain. It consists of two hemispheres. In general the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. Deep grooves divide each hemisphere into four lobes. The side or temporal lobes control hearing and smell, th
21、e top or parietal lobes control touch. Precise areas of the parietal lobes connect to different parts of the bodyone area relates to the tip of your left thumb, for instance, another to your right earlobe. The size of the area of the brain dedicated to any part of the body depends on the sensitivity
22、 of that part of the bodythe lips and the hands, for instance, have particularly large areas of the brain. The upper arm, on the other hand, has a much smaller area. Your lips and your hands are far more sensitive to touch than your upper arm is. Areas of the parietal lobes also deal with the analys
23、is of visual images, with language and with mathematical calculations. The rear lobes process vision and the frontal lobes are concerned with thought and emotion and also control motor functions. In this third part of the lecture we shall look at some further left-right brain distinctions. It would
24、seem that the left brain has a greater responsibility for such things as words, logic, numbers, sequence, linearity and analysis. The right brain, on the other hand, deals more with rhythm, spatial awareness, imagination, daydreaming, colour and Gestalt. Traditional education has tended to concentra
25、te on left-brain activities whereas right-brain activities are more associated with the arts and with leisure activities. People have sometimes been characterized as either left-or right-brain dominant with famous scientists like Einstein being called left-brain dominant and noted artists like Picas
26、so being termed right-brain dominant. However, psychologists like Tony Buzan argue that people who are particularly gifted actually use both sides of their brain. Einstein was a keen violinist and attributed the success of his scientific work to his habit of daydreaming and playing imagination games
27、. Similarly, the work of the greatest artists demonstrates a scientific approach to the mixing of paint and to the construction of a picture. Buzan argues that we need to stimulate both sides of our brain in order to achieve our full potential.解析：greyish解析：wrinkled解析：nerve解析：impulses解析：generate解析：me
28、ssages解析：three解析：cord解析：automatic解析：consciousness解析：coordination解析：joins解析：right解析：left解析：sequence解析：rhythm解析：colour解析：stimulate解析：potentialBWelcome to your first 1 training class. There are 15 different activities in 2 . Some make use of 3 and others don“t. The idea is that you go 4 each of the act
29、ivities. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. And in between each 5 you“ll all come together in the middle to do some exercises. Now before you start, we just have to 6 that you really think you“re fit enough to do all this. Of course, exercise is good for you but it can actuall
30、y 7 you. So what you“ve got to 8 for is if you“ve ever had any heart 9 , or any 10 in your heart or 11 . I want to know if you“ve often felt 12 or dizzy or you“ve been told that you had high blood 13 . And watch it if you“ve ever had an 14 , broken bones or any kind of 15 problem. If you have, come
31、and have a 16 with me. Is anyone here over sixty-five? And last of all I just need to ask you if you“ve been doing any 17 exercise recently? So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even 18 to college or work every day at a good 19 ? Right, that means we need to take it slowly at the beg
32、inning and build up 20 . So you“re all fit and healthy? Good, let“s get started. （分数：50.00）解析：circuit 听力原文 Right, nice to see you. Welcome to your first circuit training class. I hope you“re going to enjoy it. Have any of you ever done any circuit training before? Right then, I“ll just tell you a bi
33、t about what you“re going to be doing. Now you“ll see round the hall there are all these bits of equipment and things. Like over there there are some weights and over there are some other kinds of weights. There you“ve got a step at the back there. There“s a weighted ball and in the corner there is
34、just a pole. There are 15 different activities in all. Some make use of equipment and others don“t, and you“ll see a notice telling you what is OK to each one. The idea is that you go round each of the activities and do them one at a time. Ten of each first time, 15 second time and 20 third time. Do
35、n“t worry. I haven“t told you the worst yet! You“ll be working against the clock and in between each activity you“ll all come together in the middle here to do some exercises together. OK? Hope that doesn“t sound too terrible. Has anybody got any questions? OK, right now, all of these exercises are
36、designed to develop different muscles in your body to sort of well improve your muscle tone and of course your breathing. When you do the exercises in the middle, you may find yourselves puffing and panting a lot. You“ll be doing stuff like skipping and running on the spot, star jumps, lungesthat“s
37、meant to help your breathing and your heart rate. Well, you probably won“t know what half these exercises are. You“ve got bicep curls for example, press-ups, sit-ups, stomach twists, back extensions. Anyone got any idea about what they are? Oh well, don“t worry. I“ll give you a demonstration of each
38、 before we get going. And I“ll be coming round to see if you“re on the right tracks. Now before you start, I“ll just have to give you a bit of warning. Maybe it“s a bit off putting but it“s meant at least to be for your own good. We just have to check that you really think you“re fit enough to do al
39、l this. Of course, exercise is good for you but, if you do the wrong kind, or at the wrong rate, or at the wrong moment, it can actually damage you. It ends up doing you more harm than good. So I“m just going to read a list of things out to you. If any of them is true for you, then you really should
40、n“t be doing any of this without seeing your doctor or having a word with me, right? So what you“ve got to watch for is if you“ve ever had any heart trouble, or any pains in your heart or chest. What about blood pressure? If you“ve often felt faint or dizzy or you“ve been told that you had high bloo
41、d pressure, come and have a word. And watch it if you“ve ever had an injury, broken bones or any kind of joint problem, that kind of stuff. If your doctor“s told you that exercise can make these worse, then come and have a word with me before we get started. Right, is that everything? No, hold on. I
42、s anyone here over 65? It certainly doesn“t look like it? And last of all I just need to ask you if you“ve been doing any vigorous exercise recently. Vigorous exercise? Right, well, that doesn“t mean haring around like a maniac or playing squash three times a day. Exercise for at least 20 minutes a
43、time on a regular basis. So two or three times a week for two months or more? Even walking to college or work every day at a good pace? Right, that means we need to take it slowly at the beginning and build up gradually. Right. So you“re all fit and healthy? Good, then let“s get started. I“ll just show you how to.解析：all解析：equipment解析：round解析：activity解析：check解析：damage解析：watch解析：trouble解析：pains解析：chest解析：faint解析：pressure解析：injury解析：joint解析：word解析：vigorous解析：walking解析：pace解析：gradually
