1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听译题(二)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Sentence Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)A(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_(2)._(分数:2.00)_(3)._(分数:2.00)_(4)._(分数:2.00)_(5)._(分数:2.00)_(6)._(分数:2.00)_(7)._(分数:2.00)_(8)._(分数:2.00)_(9)._(分数:2.00)_(10)._(分数:2.00)_B(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_(2)._(分数:2.00)_(3)._(分数:2
2、.00)_(4)._(分数:2.00)_(5)._(分数:2.00)_(6)._(分数:2.00)_(7)._(分数:2.00)_(8)._(分数:2.00)_(9)._(分数:2.00)_(10)._(分数:2.00)_C(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_(2)._(分数:2.00)_(3)._(分数:2.00)_(4)._(分数:2.00)_(5)._(分数:2.00)_(6)._(分数:2.00)_(7)._(分数:2.00)_(8)._(分数:2.00)_(9)._(分数:2.00)_(10)._(分数:2.00)_D(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_(
3、2)._(分数:2.00)_(3)._(分数:2.00)_(4)._(分数:2.00)_(5)._(分数:2.00)_(6)._(分数:2.00)_(7)._(分数:2.00)_(8)._(分数:2.00)_(9)._(分数:2.00)_(10)._(分数:2.00)_E(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_(2)._(分数:2.00)_(3)._(分数:2.00)_(4)._(分数:2.00)_(5)._(分数:2.00)_(6)._(分数:2.00)_(7)._(分数:2.00)_(8)._(分数:2.00)_(9)._(分数:2.00)_(10)._(分数:2.00)_上海市
4、高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听译题(二)答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Sentence Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)A(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:在火车轨道旁的一座老房子附近发现了一辆从超市停车场偷走的车。至今还未逮到涉案人。 听力原文 A car that was stolen from a supermarket parking lot was found near an old house by the railroad tracks. No one has been arrested yet i
5、n connection with the crime.(2)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:一个嫉妒心重的前男友被指控杀害了两个二十多岁的年轻人。这两人本打算结婚的。 听力原文 A jealous ex-boyfriend has been charged with the killing of two young people in their twenties. The couple had been planning to get married.(3)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:进入幼儿园之前受到良好照料的儿童,五年级时的词汇得分比未受到较好照顾的儿童高。
6、 听力原文 Children who got good quality child-care before entering kindergarten had better vocabulary scores in the fifth grade than did youngsters who received lower quality care.(4)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:许多人大部分时间多达一生中 80%90%的时间是待在室内的。一些专家认为:越来越多的人遭受了室内、而非室外空气污染的影响。 听力原文 Many people spend a large portio
7、n of time indoorsas much as 80%-90% of their lives. Some experts feel that more people suffer from the effects of indoor air pollution than outdoor pollution.(5)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:在家或工作时接触到的污染往往大于户外的。加利福尼亚州空气资源委员会估计,室内空气污染物的水平比户外高 25%62%,并可能造成严重的健康问题。 听力原文 Pollution exposure at home and work is o
8、ften greater than outdoors. The California Air Resources Board estimates that indoor air pollutant levels are 25%-62% greater than outside levels and can pose serious health problems.(6)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:室内空气污染的来源有很多种:香烟的烟雾、烹饪和供暖设备,还有建材、涂料、家具等散发出来的东西,都会导致建筑物内的污染。 听力原文 There are many sources of i
9、ndoor air pollution. Tobacco smoke, cooking and heating appliances, and vapors from building materials, paints, furniture, etc. cause pollution inside buildings.(7)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:录用决定中很重要的一部分是基于面试时的非语言因素,如握手、眼神交流、身体语言、姿势、倾听技巧、着装、仪容及配饰。 听力原文 A significant part of a hiring decision is based on
10、nonverbal elements in an interview, such as handshake, eye contact, body language, posture, listening skills, clothing, grooming and accessories.(8)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:不要忽视良好的第一印象的重要性。人们会基于第一次见面时你的外表,就你的专业可靠性和可能的工作能力作出惊人的判断。 听力原文 Don“t overlook the power of a good first impression. People make ama
11、zing assumptions about your professional credibility and potential performance based upon your appearance during a first meeting.(9)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:一般女性会同时佩戴过多配饰,如耳环、项链、戒指。如果佩戴适度,这些会突出你的个性,可能是一种优势。 听力原文 Women in general wear too many accessories at the same time such as earrings, necklaces, an
12、d rings. These can accentuate your personality and can be an asset if worn in moderation.(10)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:学习一门语言是一个艰苦的过程和一种令人感到谦卑的体验,适应细微的文化差异需要比任何人想象的更多的时间和耐心。 听力原文 Learning a language is a laborious process and a humbling experience, and adjusting to the subtle cultural differences requir
13、es much more time and patience than anyone can imagine.B(分数:20.00)(1)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:研究人员发现女性和男性对待痛苦不同。女性倾向于关注痛苦的情感方面,而男性往往更在意身体感受。 听力原文 Researchers have found that women and men deal with pains differently. Women tend to focus on the emotional aspects of pain, while men tend to concentrate on
14、 the physical sensations.(2)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:在美国年纪变老已经和以前不同了,人们不仅活得更长,也接受了更好的教育,残疾的可能性也更小,而且也不大可能生活在贫困之中。 听力原文 Growing old in America isn“t what it used to be. People are not only living longer, they are better educated, less likely to become disabled and less likely to live in poverty.(3)._(分数
15、:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:预计未来 25年,美国 65岁及 65岁以上的人口将翻一番。到 2030年,每 5位美国人中就会有 1位是 65岁或 65岁以上。 听力原文 The United States population aged 65 and over is expected to double in size within the next 25 years. By 2030, almost one out of every five Americans will be 65 years or older.(4)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:美国和日本的研究人员得
16、出结论:饮食中富含水果和蔬菜汁可大大降低老年痴呆症的风险。 听力原文 Researchers in the U.S. and Japan have concluded that a diet rich in fruit and vegetable juice may substantially lower the risk of Alzheimer“s disease.(5)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:根据今天美国劳工部劳工统计局的报告,出口价格指数连续第四个月保持增长,2 月份上升了0.7%。 听力原文 The price index for exports increase
17、d for the fourth consecutive month, advancing 0.7 percent in February, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.(6)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:2 月份出口价格上升了 0.7%,这是 2006年 6月以来增幅最大的一次,农产品价格和非农产品价格都推动了此次上涨。 听力原文 Export prices rose 0.7 percent in February, the largest incre
18、ase since June 2006, and both agricultural prices and nonagricultural prices contributed to the advance.(7)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:我对我们国家的未来持乐观态度。我们是一个创业和勤劳的民族。虽然面临着巨大的挑战,我们也拥有无限的机遇。 听力原文 I am optimistic about the future of our country: We are an entrepreneurial and hardworking nation. And while we fa
19、ce great challenges, we enjoy great opportunities.(8)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:我们进入 2007年时,经济基本面各方面都很好。2003 年 8月以来新增就业岗位 700万个,失业率低,工资在增长,通货膨胀和利率都低。 听力原文 As we enter 2007, the economic fundamentals are strong, more than seven million jobs have been created since August 2003; unemployment is low; paychec
20、ks are rising; and inflation and interest rates are low.(9)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:55 岁或 55岁以上的工人致命工伤事故上升至 1499起是这一群体中新的高纪录数字虽然年纪较大的工人死亡事故率较低。 听力原文 Fatal work injuries among workers 55 years of age or older rose to 1,499a new high for this populationthough the fatality rate for older workers was lower
21、.(10)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:已婚人士比未婚人士花更多时间做家务每天 2.1小时对 1.4小时。无论结婚与否,女性做家务的时间比男性多。 听力原文 Married persons spent more time doing household activities than unmarried persons2.1 versus 1.4 hours per dayand women, regardless of marital status, spent more time doing these activities than men.C(分数:20.00)(1)._
22、(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:网上购物十分方便,以至于现在很多人感到它不可或缺。但如果进行自我诊断并在网上购买药物,医生提醒买家要谨慎。 听力原文 Shopping online is a convenience that many people now feel they couldn“t do without, but when it comes to making self-diagnoses and purchasing medications on the Web, doctors are warning buyers to beware.(2)._(分数:2.00)_正确
23、答案:()解析:孤独症可能是一个家族的特征。一项新研究得出的结论提示 48%的孤独症都是遗传的结果。 听力原文 Loneliness might be a family trait. That“s the conclusion of a new research suggesting 48 percent of the variations in loneliness among people is a result of genetics.(3)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:俗话说,口味好的食物往往是有害的,但美味的黑巧克力可能是个例外。它平均可以帮助降低血压10%。 听力原文
24、 If it tastes good it must be bad, so the saying goes, but delicious dark chocolate may be the exception to the rule. It may help lower blood pressure by an average of 10 percent.(4)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:最新一项针对使心脏病患者复苏技术的研究表明:胸外按压比嘴对嘴人工呼吸重要得多。 听力原文 The latest research on techniques for reviving hear
25、t attack victims suggests that chest compression is far more important than mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.(5)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:1997 年,名叫“深蓝”的超级计算机在一场六局的比赛中击败了国际象棋世界冠军。同样是在1997年,一台被称为“万亿次浮点运算每秒”的电脑每秒可进行一万亿次运算。 听力原文 In 1997, “Deep Blue“, a supercomputer, beat the world chess champion in a six-game match. By that same year1997there was a computer called a teraflop that could perform one trillion operations per second.(6)._(分数:2.00)_正确答案:()解析:回顾过去,东亚地区发生了深刻变化,取得了巨大进步。展望未来,我们可以满怀信心地说,推动东亚经济和社会发展达到新水平的比较良好的条件已展现在我们眼前。 听力原文 In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress hav