1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(六)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AI“ve spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, I“ve written a lot about 1 . How has that connection affected my work? I think in a way 2 like a squatter settlement
2、 in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because 3 hid there in terms of the health status of people and what“s available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isn“t 4 . There aren“t people there to deliver health services, 5 . And, yet, that“s precisely where 6 are. I th
3、ink looking back to 7 , it was because we started in that setting that we had to 8 that would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would 9 . But that there was a lot that you could doimmediately. Train local people to be 10 . Erect modest facilities and try to 11 . T
4、hat“s how it started for us in Haiti. And really, that“s the model we“ve taken to 12 in which we work. Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people 13 , like housing and water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, 14 or a provider of services. If I“m in a Harv
5、ard training hospital and 15 , then no one“s going to expect me to diagnose and 16 , but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. But that“s very much 17 . So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. I
6、f you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they don“t 18 . So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid, which 19 , as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and 20 . （分数：50.00）BThe US seems to be fighting a losing battle against the bulge, with a new report from
7、the Trust for America“s Health showing that 1 have increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now 2 where more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state that 3 in the percentage of obese adults compared to l
8、ast year“s report. Obesity rates remained the same 4 . Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to 5 . Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise 6 of the US adult population. 6 is increasing at an even more alarming pace, having 8 between 1980 and 2012. The r
9、eport notes that obesity can lead to 9 including diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America 10 . The report is based on data from telephone interviews with 11 . The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012. Colorado 12 , at 16.9 percent of
10、its adult population. Hawaii 13 , while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also 14 . However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting 15 . Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root o
11、f America“s obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report 16 for doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-step action plan. Among its recommendations are 17 on foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional
12、content of foods and beverages 18 ; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike paths; offering 19 in schools; and. promoting employer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide 20 for obesity prevention. （分数：50.00）上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(六)答案解析(总分：100.00，做
13、题时间：90 分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AI“ve spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over that time, I“ve written a lot about 1 . How has that connection affected my work? I think in a way 2 like a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful
14、to our work because 3 hid there in terms of the health status of people and what“s available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isn“t 4 . There aren“t people there to deliver health services, 5 . And, yet, that“s precisely where 6 are. I think looking back to 7 , it was because w
15、e started in that setting that we had to 8 that would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would 9 . But that there was a lot that you could doimmediately. Train local people to be 10 . Erect modest facilities and try to 11 . That“s how it started for us in Haiti. An
16、d really, that“s the model we“ve taken to 12 in which we work. Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people 13 , like housing and water and things like that. There are two ways to look at this, I think, 14 or a provider of services. If I“m in a Harvard training hospital and 15 , then no o
17、ne“s going to expect me to diagnose and 16 , but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. But that“s very much 17 . So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they
18、 got that because they don“t 18 . So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid, which 19 , as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and 20 . （分数：50.00）解析：inequality and health care 听力原文 I“ve spent the past twenty years working in some of the poorest places on earth, and, over t
19、hat time, I“ve written a lot about inequality and health care. How has that connection affected my work? I think in a way starting in difficult places like a squatter settlement in central Haiti has been very helpful to our work because there“s an extremity hid there in terms of the health status of
20、 people and what“s available to them that you just have to confront early on. There isn“t health infrastructure. There aren“t people there to deliver health services, whether prevention or care. And, yet, that“s precisely where the sickest people are. I think looking back to 20-something years ago,
21、it was because we started in that setting that we had to develop models that would work in places with very scant health infrastructure, knowing that we would build it over time. But that there was a lot that you could doimmediately. Train local people to be community health workers. Erect modest fa
22、cilities and try to provide high-quality care. That“s how it started for us in Haiti. And really, that“s the model we“ve taken to the other nine countries in which we work. Actually we needed to deal with issues that many people might not consider medicallike housing and water and things like that.
23、There are two ways to look at this, I think, as a physician or a provider of services. If I“m in a Harvard training hospital and I“m a surgeon, then no one“s going to expect me to diagnose and treat the disease, but also build the operating room and find electricity and supplies. But that“s very muc
24、h what we have to do. So, there is that side of the model. And that leads to listening hard to what patients say about their other problems. If you have someone who has typhoid, they got that because they don“t have clean drinking water. So, you could keep spending your whole life treating typhoid,
25、which can be a fatal disease, as you probably know. Or you can treat typhoid and try to put in clean water.解析：starting in difficult places解析：there“s an extremity解析：health infrastructure解析：whether prevention or care解析：the sickest people解析：20-something years ago解析：develop models解析：build it over time解析
26、：community health workers解析：provide high-quality care解析：the other nine countries解析：might not consider medical解析：as a physician解析：I“m a surgeon解析：treat the disease解析：what we have to do解析：have clean drinking water解析：can be a fatal disease解析：try to put in clean waterBThe US seems to be fighting a losin
27、g battle against the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for America“s Health showing that 1 have increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now 2 where more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state tha
28、t 3 in the percentage of obese adults compared to last year“s report. Obesity rates remained the same 4 . Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to 5 . Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise 6 of the US adult population. 6 is increasing at an even more a
29、larming pace, having 8 between 1980 and 2012. The report notes that obesity can lead to 9 including diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America 10 . The report is based on data from telephone interviews with 11 . The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, f
30、rom 2010 to 2012. Colorado 12 , at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii 13 , while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also 14 . However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost everywhere, affecting 15 . Po
31、or nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of America“s obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report 16 for doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-step action plan. Among its recommendations are 17 on foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy fo
32、ods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional content of foods and beverages 18 ; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike paths; offering 19 in schools; and. promoting employer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide 20 for obesity prevention
33、. （分数：50.00）解析：obesity rates 听力原文 The US seems to be fighting a losing battle against the bulge, with a new report from the Trust for America“s Health showing that obesity rates have increased in 31 states. According to a report published recently by the Department of Health, there are now 13 states
34、 where more than a quarter of the adult population is obese. Nevada is the only state that saw a decrease in the percentage of obese adults compared to last year“s report. Obesity rates remained the same in the 18 remaining states. Overall, adult obesity rose from 15 percent in 1980 to 32 percent in
35、 2012. Taken together, individuals who are either overweight or obese comprise a whopping 64 percent of the US adult population. Obesity among children is increasing at an even more alarming pace, having more than tripled between 1980 and 2012. The report notes that obesity can lead to potentially f
36、atal health problems including diabetes, stroke and cancer. The obesity epidemic in America is getting worse. The report is based on data from telephone interviews with a random sampling of adults. The rates are based on averages calculated over a three-year period, from 2010 to 2012. Colorado has t
37、he lowest obesity rate, at 16.9 percent of its adult population. Hawaii is second leanest, while Massachusetts ranked third. The five leanest states in the country are also among the most well off. However, despite lower rates in some areas, the general trend toward obesity is on the rise almost eve
38、rywhere, affecting all ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Poor nutrition and lack of exercise are at the root of America“s obesity epidemic, the report suggests. The report criticizes governments for doing too little to combat obesity and offers a 20-step action plan. Among its recommendations are imp
39、roving nutritional labeling on foods; supporting community-driven efforts to increase access to healthy foods in low-income areas; improving the nutritional content of foods and beverages served and sold in schools; providing communities with more and better sidewalks, parks and bike paths; offering
40、 better physical fitness programs in schools; and promoting employer-sponsored programs to increase physical activity and to provide better insurance coverage for obesity prevention.解析：13 states解析：saw a decrease解析：in the 18 remaining states解析：32 percent in 2012解析：a whopping 64 percent解析：Obesity amon
41、g children解析：more than tripled解析：potentially fatal health problems解析：is getting worse解析：a random sampling of adults解析：has the lowest obesity rate解析：is second leanest解析：among the most well off解析：all ethnic and socioeconomic groups解析：criticizes governments解析：improving nutritional labeling解析：served and sold in schools解析：better physical fitness programs解析：better insurance coverage
