1、上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(七)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AIs video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs 1 : teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while 2 and belligerence soars. The culprit isn“t alcohol or drugs. It“
2、s video games, which for certain kids can be 3 as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation“s largest doctors“ group wants to 4 as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to 5 for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association“s annua
3、l policy meeting starting 6 , the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in 7 created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won“t happen 8 . Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products 9 . Even some mental health experts say labeling
4、the habit a formal addiction 10 . Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association“s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of 11 . The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to 12 . Up to 90 percent of American youngsters 13 and a
5、s many as 15 percent of them 14 may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council“s report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, 15 . Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, 16 into a reclusive manipulator who flunked
6、 two 10th grade classes and 17 playing a popular online video game. “My father was an alcoholic, and I 18 in Michael,“ Peterson said. “We battled him until October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we 19 . He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginab
7、le. It was 20 .“ （分数：50.00）BMy questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are 1 inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who 2 , who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others t
8、o 3 . Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of 4 it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities 5 , but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to
9、 6 . But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he 7 . The fact is that a person can become a leader if he 8 to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself 9 , training and then experience. Now how does a person become a 10 ? I
10、t is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: 11 : A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of 12 that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know 13 : A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of h
11、is strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to 14 . 15 : A good leader is one who has high targets and 16 to achieve those targets. Right choice for 17 for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person 18 . Commitment-bound: A good
12、 leader 19 . He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of 20 of his group members. （分数：50.00）上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(七)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AIs video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs 1
13、 : teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while 2 and belligerence soars. The culprit isn“t alcohol or drugs. It“s video games, which for certain kids can be 3 as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation“s largest doctors“ group wants to
14、 4 as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to 5 for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association“s annual policy meeting starting 6 , the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in 7 created and published by the American Psyc
15、hiatric Association. It likely won“t happen 8 . Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products 9 . Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction 10 . Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association“s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AM
16、A report in the long process of 11 . The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to 12 . Up to 90 percent of American youngsters 13 and as many as 15 percent of them 14 may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council“s report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 1
17、7-year-old son, Michael, 15 . Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, 16 into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and 17 playing a popular online video game. “My father was an alcoholic, and I 18 in Michael,“ Peterson said. “We battled
18、 him until October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we 19 . He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was 20 .“ （分数：50.00）解析：are ominous 听力原文 Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in thei
19、r rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn“t alcohol or drugs. It“s video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation“s largest doctors“ group
20、 wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association“s annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to
21、 lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won“t happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental heal
22、th experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association“s medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edi
23、tion is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of themmore than 5 million kidsmay be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council“s report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video add
24、ict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. “My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly th
25、e same thing in Michael,“ Peterson said. “We battled him until October of last year,“ she said. “We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed.“解析：grades plummet解析：as powerfully a
26、ddictive解析：have this behavior officially classified解析：get insurance coverage解析：Saturday in Chicago解析：a widely used mental illness manual解析：without heated debate解析：can cause a psychiatric disorder解析：is going too far解析：revising the diagnostic manual解析：be completed in 2012解析：play video games解析：more tha
27、n 5 million kids解析：was a video addict解析：academically gifted teen解析：spent several hours day and night解析：saw exactly the same thing解析：tried taking the game away解析：as if he was possessedBMy questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are 1 inherent? The answer
28、s to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who 2 , who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to 3 . Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of 4 it can be c
29、oncluded that up to some extent leadership qualities 5 , but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to 6 . But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he 7 . The fact is that a person can become a leader
30、 if he 8 to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself 9 , training and then experience. Now how does a person become a 10 ? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: 11 : A leader cannot exist without a v
31、ision. He should have a clear view of 12 that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know 13 : A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to 14 . 15 : A good leader is one who has high targets and 16 to achieve
32、those targets. Right choice for 17 for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person 18 . Commitment-bound: A good leader 19 . He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of 20 of his group members
33、. （分数：50.00）解析：the leadership qualities 听力原文 My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can contr
34、ol the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qu
35、alities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a p
36、erson can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process
37、 can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear know
38、ledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets. Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good lead
39、er is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job. Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.
40、解析：can lead others解析：perform in the desired way解析：historical and contemporary leaders解析：are inherent解析：be polished and molded through experiences解析：cannot become a leader解析：has strong will解析：through a process of self-analysis解析：successful and effective leader解析：A magnificent vision解析：his aim of life解析：his strengths and weaknesses解析：take right actions in the situations解析：High targets解析：makes consistent efforts解析：selection of right man解析：for the right job解析：always fulfills his promises解析：the rights and interests
