1、上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题 2017 年 09 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.News report: Recently, an article about a high-income white-collar mother unable to afford her child“s summer camp tuition has gone viral in China. It is said that the mother earns 30000 yuan a month, but paid 20000 yuan fo
2、r her daughter“s summer camp stay abroad. Overseas summer camp programs are becoming increasingly popular in China, as they may provide rare opportunities to experience Western lifestyle and culture. It is also believed that the practice gives children a competitive advantage over their peers. Some
3、parents are willing to spend large sums of money on such programs, while others wonder whether it“s worthwhile. Topic: Are Expensive Overseas Summer Camps Worthwhile? Questions for reference: 1. What are the possible benefits and/or problems related to overseas summer camp programs? 2. Some people h
4、old that a summer camp program is just an overseas tour. What do you think of this comment? 3. How should the supervision and regulation of overseas summer camp programs be strengthened? （分数：40.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 pass
5、ages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part A with the first passage. （分数：30.
6、00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will
7、 hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：30.00）_上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题 2017 年 09 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.News report: Recently, an article about a high-income white-collar mother unable to afford her child“s summer camp tuition has gone vi
8、ral in China. It is said that the mother earns 30000 yuan a month, but paid 20000 yuan for her daughter“s summer camp stay abroad. Overseas summer camp programs are becoming increasingly popular in China, as they may provide rare opportunities to experience Western lifestyle and culture. It is also
9、believed that the practice gives children a competitive advantage over their peers. Some parents are willing to spend large sums of money on such programs, while others wonder whether it“s worthwhile. Topic: Are Expensive Overseas Summer Camps Worthwhile? Questions for reference: 1. What are the pos
10、sible benefits and/or problems related to overseas summer camp programs? 2. Some people hold that a summer camp program is just an overseas tour. What do you think of this comment? 3. How should the supervision and regulation of overseas summer camp programs be strengthened? （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：略二、
11、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Rem
12、ember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part A with the first passage. （分数：30.00）_正确答案：()解析：我很高兴应邀与各位交流一下不同文化所形成的交际模式。作为一名在中国教学的美国人，我的报告基于我个人的经历和体会。 来自不同文化背景的人们往往都认为自己的行为方式是“正常的”。但涉及到说话方式时，有些在本族人看来很自然的话语却被外族人视为荒诞，甚至会引起误解。 引发困惑的交际模式集中反映在间接话语上。虽然中美两国人都会使用间接话语，但是如何使用间接话语模式取决于诸多因素。
13、 语境对于理解间接话语是至关重要的，例如，说话者在社会上的经济地位及工作职务，说话者的出生地及长居地，说话者的自我定位及他人关系中的定位。 听力原文 I“m very happy to be invited and talk about communication pattern of different cultures. I will give my presentation based on my personal experience and observations as an American teacher in China. / People in every culture
14、tend to regard the way they do things as “normal“. But in regard to ways of speaking, what may seem natural to one person may be odd or misunderstood by someone outside the culture. / Communication patterns that cause confusion often center on indirect speech. Chinese and Americans can both speak in
15、directly, but their use of this speech pattern depends on many factors./ Context is crucial to understanding the indirect speech, such as speakers“ economic and work position in society, where they were born and have lived, and how they identify themselves in relation to themselves and others._正确答案：
16、()解析：假期往往是快乐与压力相伴而行。你需要陪伴家人、购买和互赠礼物、拜亲访友、享用节日大餐、打折疯狂采购、组织和参加聚会等。 回归到日常生活节奏和相对更安静的工作场所，会使你冈缺乏新鲜事物的刺激而精神不振。感到有点失落是一种正常的感觉；一旦回归到日常生活，就会很快走出阴影。 在假期的尽情放纵之后，你的身材可能有些走形。良好的饮食和有规律的运动会让你保持好心情，并帮助你恢复体型。 如果你担忧寒意渐浓的天气，健康而暖和的浓汤或蔬菜就不愧为很好的选项。你会觉得饱暖，也不用担心过高的热量。 听力原文 The holiday season is both joyful and stressful a
17、t once. There is family to get along with, gifts to buy and return, people to visit, plenty of festive food to eat, sales to rush to, and parties to plan and attend. Returning to the usual routine and quieter workplace can dampen your spirits just by the absence of exciting things to do. It is norma
18、l to feel a little low and that feeling will soon pass once the routine re-establishes itself. After the many indulgences over the holiday period, it can leave you feeling a little out of shape. Having healthy food and keeping up regular exercises will enhance your mood and help you return to good s
19、hape. If you“re worried about not keeping warm enough during the colder weather, such excellent choices as healthy, chunky, hot soups or vegetables will both warm and fill you up without carrying lots of calories.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages
20、in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：30.00）_正
21、确答案：()解析：During most of our daily interactions with people, we engage in small talk. Small talk is usually a short conversation about one“s family, the weather, or sports news. For FL learners, this is a type of conversation we need to learn because the contents are easy to organize and we can learn
22、 a little about the person we talk to. A great way to begin a longer conversation in a foreign language is to first ask questions about the person you are talking to. Everybody likes talking about their own experiences, opinions and expectations. Therefore, asking some questions can allow a longer c
23、onversation. Although maintaining a conversation in a foreign language is not easy, you can gain confidence with these techniques available. 听力原文 在平时和别人的接触中，我们会寒暄。寒暄时间通常很短，大家会聊一些家庭情况、天气或体育新闻。 对外语学习者来说，这是我们应该学习的一种交谈方式，因为内容很容易组织，也可以从对话中了解对方。要想用外语进行较长时间的交谈，最好先向对方提问。每个人都喜欢聊自己的经历、看法和期待。 因此，提一些问题就可以把对话拉长。
24、尽管用外语保持谈话不容易，但使用这些技巧你就能获得自信。_正确答案：()解析：About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom“. But the two-wheeled mode of transport“s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors./ But recent months have seen a revival of the humble bike acros
25、s China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Mobike and other companies, has brought the trend to a new level. Data currently show Mobike has 5.85
26、 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. 听力原文 大约在 30 年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。 但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。 摩拜等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。数据显示，目前摩拜单车共有585 万活跃用户。 仅凭自己的手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。
