1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试模拟 6 及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Using a public telephone may well be one of 1 of life, demanding patience, determination and 2 , together on occasion with considerable unpopularity. The hopeful caller (shall we call
2、 him George?)waits till six o“clock in the evening to 3 the so-called “cheap rates“ for 4 . The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands 5 two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking peop
3、le. Time passes slowly and seems to come to 6 while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing 7 another coin every minute or so. Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, 8 that
4、someone unknown has tom out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial Directory Enquiries, 9 (while someone outside bangs repeatedly on the door) and finally 10 given. At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is 11 , however, the door pens and 12 peers in: As he continues to di
5、al, his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of 13 , immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he 14 he has placed ready 15 of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coin
6、s. A cold voice 16 , “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells,“ I“ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you 17 to him? I“m afraid I don“t know his room number. The response appears less than enthusiastic and 18 . George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him I“ve been
7、trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him 19 . Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as 20 starts again. （分数：30.00）三、B: Listening Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.It is around 5:00.B.It is around 10:00.C.It is around 12:00.D.It
8、 is around 8:00.A.The blouse will cost $160.B.The blouse will cost $40.C.The blouse will cost $18.D.The blouse will cost $80.A.She arrived before lunch.B.She arrived in time for lunch.C.She was expected to arrive half an hour earlier than she actually did.D.The lunch is supposed to begin at around 1
9、1:00.A.Only this time, the meal is good in White Rose Restaurant.B.White Rose Restaurant is not my favorite restaurant.C.I rarely eat in White Rose restaurant.D.It“s one of the best meals I“ve ever had in White Rose Restaurant.A.Mrs. Jones asked her husband to feed the baby.B.Mrs. Jones asked her hu
10、sband to take care of the baby.C.Mrs. Jones asked her husband to bathe the baby.D.Mrs. Jones asked her husband to put the baby to bed.（分数：5.00）A.Ann didn“t run fast enough to catch the bus. Therefore she missed the class.B.Ann ran very fast but she still missed the class.C.Ann missed the bus and was
11、 late for class even though she hurried.D.Ann didn“t run so she missed the bus.A.The trip was worth the time but not the money.B.The trip was worth the money but not the time.C.The trip was a waste of time and money.D.The trip was not a waste of time or money.A.There are too many books for me to rea
12、d within such a short time.B.Although there are too many books, I can finishing reading in time.C.The reading list is long enough for me to finish reading.D.I prefer a longer reading list.A.He reported that the time for the budget meeting had been set.B.He“s always late in reporting the monthly budg
13、et.C.The manager always forgets the deadline.D.It“s never too late to turn in a report.A.Sarah gets her head knocked on the door in a rush to deliver the work on time.B.Though Sarah tried her best on the job, she failed the expectation of her boss.C.Sarah worked very hard in the hope of getting prom
14、oted.D.Sarah“s boss gave her an empty promise, even though Sarah has worn herself out on the job.五、Talks and Conversati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 11-14 （分数：4.00）A.They don“t help sports players at all.B.They don“t live up to their fame.C.They may be comfortable but are too expensive.D.They are good f
15、or track and field sports but not for ball games.A.He and his friends have never worn Adidas.B.Adidas is just for great sports players like the Chicago Bulls.C.Adidas helps sports players do better.D.He has been wanting to wear Adidas shoes himself.A.He thinks Adidas would cost him quite a lot of mo
16、ney.B.He doesn“t think Joyce will run.C.He doesn“t think the shoes will help Joyce in the games.D.He doesn“t think Joyce will play sports for long.A.She makes good use of an ad to convince her father.B.She is easily fooled by ads.C.She didn“t play much sports before.D.She wants her father“s opinion
17、about Adidas shoes.Questions 15-18 （分数：4.00）A.To get consent from their parents.B.To prepare rings for exchange.C.To be of legal age and to meet certain medical requirements.D.To send out announcements and invitations.A.Because it would make the wedding less exciting.B.Because it would bring the new
18、 couple bad luck.C.Because it would bring the bride bad luck.D.Because it would be considered inappropriate by others.A.Fathers might object to their daughters“ leaving home.B.Gifts were forced into marriages.C.Friendship between men was important.D.Every wedding ceremony should be witnessed by a re
19、spectable man,A.The third finger is the lucky finger.B.The third finger is the middle finger.C.The third finger is supposed to be linked to the heart.D.The third finger is a symbol of lasting affection.Questions 19-22 （分数：4.00）A.A formal talk between the boss and his secretary.B.An informal talk bet
20、ween two friends.C.A formal talk between a professor and a student.D.An interview between the interviewer and the job applicant.A.General manager.B.An official worker.C.Head of the Personnel Department.D.A secretary.A.She types Chinese well.B.She is English.C.She is good at languages.D.She used to b
21、e a school teacher.A.The man is not satisfied with the speed Miss Jenkins types.B.The man is hesitating whether to accept Miss Jenkins or not.C.The man does not think Miss Jenkins is qualified.D.The man will probably recommend Miss Jenkins to the general manager,Questions 23-26 （分数：4.00）A.The diseas
22、e is now spreading from patients to doctors.B.10% of Africans are HIV positive.C.The disease has spread very fast in Africa,D.The disease is now spreading to more people and more places.A.Many people in Africa are still unaware of the danger of AIDS.B.The younger generation in Africa is threatened b
23、y AIDS.C.It“s not yet discovered as to how serious the situation is.D.Lots of health workers are infected by HIV virus in Africa.A.How AIDS spreads to Africa.B.How innocent people contract AIDS.C.What can be done to save innocent victims of AIDS.D.How HIV-positive persons develop AIDS.A.Mother-to-ch
24、ild transmission.B.Blood transfusions.C.Patient-to-healthcare workers.D.Drug abuser.Questions 27-30 （分数：4.00）A.He likes to do things with his own hands.B.He wants to make things easier for Paul.C.His house was in a very bad state when he bought it.D.He wants to save money.A.Paul is physically handic
25、apped.B.Paul does not live in a flat.C.Paul is mentally retarded.D.Paul cannot move about without his wheelchair.A.The corridor was widened.B.The house was rewired.C.The smoke alarms were installed.D.The front door can be opened automatically.A.To put a device on Paul“s wheelchair.B.To build an exte
26、nsion to the house.C.To start a business on house alterations for disabled people,D.To redesign the kitchen,六、C: Listening Transla(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sectence Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. Af
27、ter you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. （分数：20.00）_八、Passage Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After
28、 you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. （分数：10.00）_九、SECTION 2: STUDA SKI(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nat
29、ions and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic g
30、ames have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place
31、 medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents“ victory was unfair. Their manager wa
32、s in a rage when he said: “This wasn“t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.“ The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not y
33、ield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of th
34、e court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the s
35、ilver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there
36、 is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _.（分数：2.00）A.mated goodwill between the nationsB.bred only false national prideC.barely showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred(2).Wha
37、t did the manager mean by saying, “ Hockey and the international Hockey Federation are finished“?（分数：2.00）A.His team would no longer take part in international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both mined by the unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federatio
38、n.D.The Federation should be dissolved.:(3).The basketball example implied that _.（分数：2.00）A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC.the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the American team was right in rejecting the silve
39、r medals(4).The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show _.（分数：2.00）A.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD.
40、that unfair decisions are Common in Olympic Games(5).What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compete as individual in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the gam
41、e.D.International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nationsA meager diet may give you health and long life, but it“s not much funand it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don“t start to diet until old age. Stephen Spindler
42、and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse“s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation won“t reverse other damage caused by time for the m
43、ouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins. Spindler“s team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on half-rations. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed for a month when they were 34 months oldequivalent to about
44、 70 human years. The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical productionprobably bad news for mouse health. In the mice that had diet
45、ed all their lives, 27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 percent of these gene changes. “This is the first indication that these effects kick in pretty quickly,“ says H
46、uber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington, D.C No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice, but Spindler is hopeful. “There“s attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,“ he says. If it does work in people, there might be good r
47、easons for rejuvenating the liver. As we get older, our bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs, for example. A brief period of time of dieting, says Spindler, could be enough to make sure a drug is effective. But Spindler isn“t sure the trade-off is worth it. “The mice get less disease, they live longer, but they“re hungry,“ he says. “Even seeing what a diet does, it“s still hard to go to a restaurant and say: “I can only eat half of that“.“ Spindler hopes we soon won“t need to diet at all. His company, Life Span Genetics in California, i
