1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(7)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)A lack of sleep can easily make a child cranky, 1 . But can it make 2 elementary-school child more likely to 3 or even delinquent? A new study suggests 4 . Among third- through fifth-grader, poor sleep 5 more aggression as wel
2、l as a higher incidence of depression, anxiety and low 6 All the kids in the study 7 have more emotional and behavior problems when their sleep was impaired. But the effect 8 children under stress, 9 those from poor families. 10 , when the kids in poverty got enough sleep, their behavior tended to 1
3、1 near a normal range. Similar emotional effects have been found 12 . A Columbia University study linked lack of sleep among teens to a 13 , and a 20% higher rate of 14 Sleep loss also has academic 15 . Research shows that getting enough sleep tends to improve kids“ grades. 16 a lack of sleep may af
4、fect small children“s 17 development. Readers, do you see 18 in your children when they lose sleep? Do they have a tougher time emotionally? How do you 19 get your children settled for adequate sleep amid other pressures of the juggle? Any advice for getting your kids off to bed early 20 ? （分数：20.00
5、）A body of research 21 that suggests that there“s little risk to carrying a few extra pounds. And there may even be 22 . Indeed, people who are 10 to 15 pounds overweight appear to have 23 dying than those of so-called “normal“ weight. 24 have shown that those who are overweight are no more likely t
6、o 25 or cardiovascular disease. Also, being a little overweight may help stave off osteoporosis. And it can make you 26 , too. While experts agree that 27 is a serious health issue with widespread medical implications, there is a difference between 28 and being obese. Indeed, researchers and doctors
7、 29 that eating healthy foods and getting exercise can 30 more than the number that appears when you step on the scale. To calculate 31 should weigh, health-care professionals rely on a measurement that considers 32 , and is known as the “Body Mass Index“ (BMI). A BMI of 18.5 through 33 is considere
8、d normal. “Overweight“ is considered having a BMI of 25 to 34 . A person with a BMI of 30 or higher qualifies as obese. An Australian study found that 35 who were overweight were less likely than those of 36 to die during a 10-year time span. This could indicate that a little extra weight might fort
9、ify people a 37 as they age. The study studied about 38 . It found that a little physical activity twice a week was enough to ameliorate some of the harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle. Doctors who study osteoporosis see some benefits to being 10 pounds overweight. Subcutaneous fat produces est
10、rogen which can help 39 . And it might strengthen a skeleton to carry a bit of extra weight. So Women should not worry if they are 40 , particularly if the fat is not concentrated in the belly. （分数：40.00）Two thirds of the British public fear that the U.K. 41 another recession, a survey showed today.
11、 The news came as 42 Britain has been rated 43 in Europe to live in. And while 85 percent of people say that 44 has endangered the U. K. economy, a new report suggests that Britain“s 45 predated the recent turmoil. More than half 46 of Britons are cutting back on spending in anticipation of 47 , acc
12、ording to a ComRes poll. Almost three quarters said they were 48 that another recession would have a severe impact on them and their family, while just 49 said they would not expect to be affected. 50 18 percentbelieve Britain should contribute more money to help solve the eurozone“s financial crisi
13、s, if it would 51 another recession. The survey of more than 52 showed that 77 percent believe the crisis proved the U.K. was right to 53 the eurozone, and about the same number think the eurozone debt crisis 54 by Europe“s political leaders. Another study, a report by think-tank Demos entitled “Goo
14、d Growth“, suggests that Britain is one of the worst places to 55 . Judging by factors such as health, housing and the job market, the report said that only Spain was 56 than the U.K The best places to live are Norway, Germany and the Netherlands, said the study. 57 will be reinforced by findings fr
15、om the OECD, a respected think-tank, which say that the U.K. economy has been slowing for at least seven months. Britain is not the only country facing 58 , as all of the other G7 industrial nations are suffering from a similar slowdown. But the fact that the U.K.“s economy has been 59 since before
16、Greece started heading for default 60 the Government“s argument that Britain“s poor performance is the fault of the eurozone. （分数：40.00）上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(7)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)A lack of sleep can easily make a child cranky, 1 . But can it make 2 elementary-school chi
17、ld more likely to 3 or even delinquent? A new study suggests 4 . Among third- through fifth-grader, poor sleep 5 more aggression as well as a higher incidence of depression, anxiety and low 6 All the kids in the study 7 have more emotional and behavior problems when their sleep was impaired. But the
18、 effect 8 children under stress, 9 those from poor families. 10 , when the kids in poverty got enough sleep, their behavior tended to 11 near a normal range. Similar emotional effects have been found 12 . A Columbia University study linked lack of sleep among teens to a 13 , and a 20% higher rate of
19、 14 Sleep loss also has academic 15 . Research shows that getting enough sleep tends to improve kids“ grades. 16 a lack of sleep may affect small children“s 17 development. Readers, do you see 18 in your children when they lose sleep? Do they have a tougher time emotionally? How do you 19 get your c
20、hildren settled for adequate sleep amid other pressures of the juggle? Any advice for getting your kids off to bed early 20 ? （分数：20.00）解析：irritable or unfocused 听力原文 A lack of sleep can easily make a child cranky, irritable or unfocused. But can it make your elementary- school child more likely to
21、be depressed or even delinquent? A new study suggests than it can. Among third-through fifth-graders, poor sleep was linked with more aggression as well as a higher incidence of depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. All the kids in the study have more emotional and behavior problems when their sl
22、eep was impaired. But the effect was largest among children under stress, such as those from poor families. In contrast, when the kids in poverty got enough sleep, their behavior tended to fall near a normal range. Similar emotional effects have been found in older kids in older kids. A Columbia Uni
23、versity study linked lack of sleep among teens to a 24% higher rate of depression, and a 20% higher rate of suicidal thinking. Sleep loss also has academic effects. Research shows that getting enough sleep tends to improve kids“ grades. Other research suggests a lack of sleep may affect small childr
24、en“s brain development. Readers, do you see more behavioral problems in your children when they lose sleep? Do they have a tougher time emotionally? How do you find time to get your children settled for adequate sleep amid other pressures of the juggle? Any advice for getting your kids off to bed ea
25、rly during the work week?解析：your解析：be depressed解析：that it can解析：was linked with解析：self-esteem解析：self-esteem解析：was largest among解析：such as解析：In contrast解析：fall解析：in older kids解析：24% higher rate of depression解析：suicidal thinking解析：effects解析：Other research suggests解析：brain解析：more behavioral problems解析：
26、find time to解析：during the work weekA body of research 21 that suggests that there“s little risk to carrying a few extra pounds. And there may even be 22 . Indeed, people who are 10 to 15 pounds overweight appear to have 23 dying than those of so-called “normal“ weight. 24 have shown that those who a
27、re overweight are no more likely to 25 or cardiovascular disease. Also, being a little overweight may help stave off osteoporosis. And it can make you 26 , too. While experts agree that 27 is a serious health issue with widespread medical implications, there is a difference between 28 and being obes
28、e. Indeed, researchers and doctors 29 that eating healthy foods and getting exercise can 30 more than the number that appears when you step on the scale. To calculate 31 should weigh, health-care professionals rely on a measurement that considers 32 , and is known as the “Body Mass Index“ (BMI). A B
29、MI of 18.5 through 33 is considered normal. “Overweight“ is considered having a BMI of 25 to 34 . A person with a BMI of 30 or higher qualifies as obese. An Australian study found that 35 who were overweight were less likely than those of 36 to die during a 10-year time span. This could indicate tha
30、t a little extra weight might fortify people a 37 as they age. The study studied about 38 . It found that a little physical activity twice a week was enough to ameliorate some of the harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle. Doctors who study osteoporosis see some benefits to being 10 pounds overwei
31、ght. Subcutaneous fat produces estrogen which can help 39 . And it might strengthen a skeleton to carry a bit of extra weight. So Women should not worry if they are 40 , particularly if the fat is not concentrated in the belly. （分数：40.00）解析：is emerging 听力原文 A body of research is emerging that sugges
32、ts that there“s little risk to carrying a few extra pounds. And there may even be some benefit. Indeed, people who are 10 to 15 pounds overweight appear to have no greater risk of dying than those of so-called “normal“ weight. Other studies have shown that those who are overweight are no more likely
33、 to die from cancer or cardiovascular disease. Also, being a little overweight may help stave off osteoporosis. And it can make you look younger, too. While experts agree that obesity is a serious health issue with widespread medical implications, there is a difference between carrying a bit of extr
34、a fat and being obese. Indeed, researchers and doctors are starting to understand that eating healthy foods and getting exercise can matter/more than the number that appears when you step on the scale. To calculate how much individuals should weigh, health-care professionals rely on a measurement th
35、at considers height and weight, and is known as the “Body Mass Index“ (BMI). A BMI of 18.5 through 24.9 is considered normal. “Overweight“ is considered having a BMI of 25 to 29.9. A person with a BMI of 30 or higher qualifies as obese. An Australian study found that people in their 70s who were ove
36、rweight were less likely than those of normal weight to die during a 10-year time span. This could indicate that a little extra weight might fortify people a against illness and injury as they age. The study studied about 9,000 men and women. It found that a little physical activity twice a week was
37、 enough to ameliorate some of the harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle. Doctors who study osteoporosis see some benefits to being 10 pounds overweight: Subcutaneous fat produces estrogen which can help increase bone mass. And it might strengthen a skeleton to carry a bit of extra weight. So Wome
38、n should not worry if they are 10 to 15 pounds overweight, particularly if the fat is not concentrated in the belly.解析：some benefit解析：no greater risk of解析：Other studies解析：die from cancer解析：look younger解析：obesity解析：carrying a bit of extra fat解析：are starting to understand解析：matter解析：how much individua
39、ls解析：height and weight解析：24.9解析：29.9解析：people in their 70s解析：normal weight解析：against illness and injury解析：9,000 men and women解析：increase bone mass解析：10 to 15 pounds overweightTwo thirds of the British public fear that the U.K. 41 another recession, a survey showed today. The news came as 42 Britain
40、has been rated 43 in Europe to live in. And while 85 percent of people say that 44 has endangered the U. K. economy, a new report suggests that Britain“s 45 predated the recent turmoil. More than half 46 of Britons are cutting back on spending in anticipation of 47 , according to a ComRes poll. Almo
41、st three quarters said they were 48 that another recession would have a severe impact on them and their family, while just 49 said they would not expect to be affected. 50 18 percentbelieve Britain should contribute more money to help solve the eurozone“s financial crisis, if it would 51 another rec
42、ession. The survey of more than 52 showed that 77 percent believe the crisis proved the U.K. was right to 53 the eurozone, and about the same number think the eurozone debt crisis 54 by Europe“s political leaders. Another study, a report by think-tank Demos entitled “Good Growth“, suggests that Brit
43、ain is one of the worst places to 55 . Judging by factors such as health, housing and the job market, the report said that only Spain was 56 than the U.K The best places to live are Norway, Germany and the Netherlands, said the study. 57 will be reinforced by findings from the OECD, a respected thin
44、k-tank, which say that the U.K. economy has been slowing for at least seven months. Britain is not the only country facing 58 , as all of the other G7 industrial nations are suffering from a similar slowdown. But the fact that the U.K.“s economy has been 59 since before Greece started heading for de
45、fault 60 the Government“s argument that Britain“s poor performance is the fault of the eurozone. （分数：40.00）解析：is heading for 听力原文 Two thirds of the British public fear that the U.K. is heading for another recession, a survey showed today. The news came as it was revealed that Britain has been rated
46、the second worst country in Europe to live in. And while 85 percent of people say that the second worst country has endangered the U.K. economy, a new report suggests that Britain“s economic slowdown predated the recent turmoil. More than half (59 percent) of Britons are cutting back on spending in
47、anticipation of another recession, according to a ComRes poll. Almost three quarters said they were worried that another recession would have a severe impact on them and their family, while just 13 percent said they would not expect to be affected. But fewer than one in five (18 percent) believe Bri
48、tain should contribute more money to help solve the eurozone“s financial crisis, if it would help avoid another recession. The survey of more than 2,000 people showed that 77 percent believe the crisis proved the U.K. was right to stay out of the eurozone, and about the same number think the eurozon
49、e debt crisis has been badly managed by Europe“s political leaders. Another study, a report by think-tank Demos entitled “Good Growth“, suggests that Britain is one of the worst places to live in Europe. Judging by factors such as health, housing and the job market, the report said that only Spain was a less desirable home than the U.K The best places to live are Norway, Germany and the Netherlands, said the study. Fears of another British recession will be reinforced by findings from the OECD, a respected think-tank, which say that the U.K. economy has been slowing for at least seve
